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Are abortion services accessible to all women in Australia?

Some Australians will be able to access free abortions while others in rural communities are battling a “postcode lottery” to access the critical health service.

Affordability greatly improves access to the service, but there are still significant barriers for those living in rural and remote parts of the country.

Some women are having to travel hundreds of kilometers to reach clinics, with just 10 per cent of Australian GPs registered to provide medical abortions.

Protesters rally during an abortion rights demonstration in the Brooklyn borough of New York on May 14. (AP)

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Legislation doesn’t equal access

Abortion rights were thrust into the forefront of conversation when the United States’ Supreme Court overturned the country’s landmark 1973 Roe v Wade decision this year.

Australians have the legal right to have an abortion but there are many different factors that can contribute to how accessible the medical procedure is.

With different rules on abortion in each state and territory, reproductive health advocacy groups say there is still some confusion about things such as how much an abortion costs, when and where you can get access to abortion services, and what types of abortion services are available in Australia.

Children by Choice chief executive Daile Kelleher said while there was general access to services across the nation, for many regional women it was a matter of postcode lottery.

“We know though with whatever legislation there is in Australia, that we have seen there has been general access to termination of pregnancy over the past couple of years,” she said.

“However, legislation doesn’t equal access.”

Explosion of protests erupt across US after abortion rights ruling

Abortion access is particularly difficult in regional and rural areas, Kelleher said.

“The most difficult thing, is that the information isn’t available for a lot of places and it’s not something you look up until you actually need it,” she said.

Consider a woman living in a remote Queensland town as an example.

That woman may have to travel “hundreds of kilometers” to access a facility which is outside their community and away from their support network.

This can be further complicated by factors like getting time off work or organizing childcare.

And in some cases navigating a violent or controlling relationship, she said.

“Any barriers to accessing healthcare outside their communities are felt more by those people who are already experiencing vulnerabilities and disadvantages,” Kelleher said.

Children by Choice chief executive Daile Kelleher (Michelle Grace Hunder)

Stigma continues to create “roadblocks and barriers” for people accessing abortions, particularly in regional and remote areas, Kelleher said.

“Some GPs you walk into and ask about abortion, or for information on access, you can get looks,” she said.

“We hear that people have been told abortion wasn’t legal and they can’t access it.

“That has huge impacts for people’s ability and confidence in asking another GP.”

190522 Abortion rights protest rallies Alabama proposed bans News USA SPLIT

‘I exist because my mom had an abortion’

Clinics closing in parts of Australia

Late last year, family planning organization Marie Stopes announced the closure of clinics in Southport, Townsville and Rockhampton in Queensland, and Newcastle in New South Wales.

In a statement, the organization cited financial difficulties were behind the difficult decision.

“This is not a decision we have made lightly. We have exhausted all possible options and extended our tenure for as long as we could.

“Costs continue to rise and as such our regional clinics have been functioning below the capacity required to sustain their fixed financial outgoings for some time.”

The closure of the regional abortion clinics will now make it harder for women to access the vital service, so what needs to be done?

02/07/22 Thousands of furious supporters of abortion rights protested across Melbourne today.  Photograph by Chris Hopkins
Thousands of furious supporters of abortion rights protested across Melbourne earlier this year. (Photograph by Chris Hopkins)

How do we improve access to abortions?

Chair of general practice at Monash University Professor Danielle Mazza said there were a number of issues that needed to be fixed to improve accessibility as there’s a shortage of providers in the country.

She said the system needed to be easy to navigate for women, Mazza said.

“At the moment, if you are a 16-year-old girl living in a rural town in Australia, how are you going to know where to go to get an abortion if you need one?”

“You might approach a rural GP but in these areas it might be really hard to get an appointment.

Professor Danielle Mazza (Supplied)

“There can be a two week wait for some practices.

“The GP you might encounter may be an objector or may not be knowledgeable about abortion and may not know where to direct you or help you.”

More support and training was needed for all GPs and pharmacists across Australia, Mazza said.

“GPs are the main providers of this service for medical abortions and (visiting a GP) is a convenient approach for many women,” she said.

Currently not all pharmacies stock the medication needed for a medical abortion, Mazza said.

“More support is needed to pharmacists and GPs to provide the service and we run an online community practice to support healthcare professionals to provide medical abortions and we are looking to government to continue that funding.”

Mazza said public hospitals and health services should embed reproductive healthcare into their basic services.

“Each region needs to take accountability for the delivery of this essential healthcare practice,” she said.

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Australia

Just who is Mitch Catlin, Matthew Guy’s former chief of staff

Catlin did have some skin in the game. He worked on Liberal member Nick Russian’s bid to become Melbourne’s lord mayor (Russian polled a solid fourth), and helped deal with a story that briefly threatened to destabilize that campaign, when Russian’s wife Rozalia was spotted shopping at Tiffany’s during one of Melbourne’s endless lockdowns of 2020.

Most of his experience, however, has been with high-end corporate clients. After leaving the media – he was a television journalist with Seven – he worked in public relations and marketing, spending almost five years as Myer’s PR and events general manager before moving to Swisse Wellness in 2011, for almost four years.

In 2014, he registered the name for his own PR company, Catchy Media Marketing and Management, although its website has since expired.

It was this company that stood to gain from Catlin’s approach to billionaire Liberal donor Jonathan Munz, when Catlin sought more than $100,000 in payments, in addition to his taxpayer-funded salary. Munz said that when he received the email “he rejected it out of hand”. Catlin resigned on Tuesday after The Age revealed the sorry affair.

Few Liberals will go on the record to share their thoughts about Catlin. One senior figure unleashed a barrage of unprintable descriptions of Catlin when contacted, while another shot him as a “name-dropper” who won favor with Guy, with his promises to bring in big donations from corporate supporters.

“A lot of people who knew him quite well have reached out to me saying, ‘we knew this would happen’,” that person said.

“It was only a matter of time before he came unstuck.”

Publicly, senior Liberals are keeping schtum (with the notable exception of former leader Michael O’Brien, who pointedly posted on Twitter, on the day of Catlin’s resignation: “Sick of dodgy politics? So am I.”

But privately, they are reeling. Some predict Guy will lose the leadership, while grimly acknowledging where this turmoil would lead less than four months before the state election.

“I think on the surface, they’re all talking it up as if it’s a storm in a tea cup, but I think deep down, they’re pretty well aware of the severity of it all,” one said of the leadership.

And of Matthew Guy: “I just don’t know how he can survive it, to be honest.”

Mitch Catlin and, inset, Opposition Leader Matthew Guy.

Mitch Catlin and, inset, Opposition Leader Matthew Guy.Credit:The Age

Talk to people about Catlin, and one episode is mentioned again and again. Not, perhaps, for the reasons Catin might prefer.

Three years ago, Nine star Karl Stefanovic – then facing relentless social media pressure in the wake of his divorce and new relationship – was the subject of a speculative column in the Herald Sun (by the same faithful scribe) describing his apparent signing of a deal to have Catlin kickstart his “reputation reinvention.”

Catlin, readers were told, would help Stefanovic’s “on the road to redemption” to remake his “brand”. Trouble was, it seemed the Herald Sun knew more about this arrangement than anyone else.

“Mitch is a man of enormous confidence and self-promotion”, a well-placed source with knowledge of the episode told this masthead. “He and Karl had a conversation in a marquee at the Melbourne Cup. That’s all it was.” The arrangement, such as it was, was not to last. Catlin declined to tell the Sydney Morning Herald whether he had “leaked” the story himself.

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One person who worked with him before he joined Guy’s office, however, said Catlin was a “bloody good publicist”. They pointed to him bringing US comedian Ellen DeGeneres out to promote “G’day USA” in 2013, and Nicole Kidman for an appearance in the Swisse marquee on Derby Day at Flemington in 2012.

The latter was, that source said: “total genius, to be honest… It was all anybody was talking about.”

But to be genius in PR – knowing which journalists to court, whom to take to lunch, and which celebrities to bring out to Australia to promote your brand – is not the same as being clever in politics.

“He is a rat-cunning, savvy lifestyle product publicist,” one person who knew him well observes.

“So to make this launch to politics, apart from the disdain he had for [Daniel] Andrews, I did think it was a weird move, and the first thing I did think was, ‘gee they must be playing him a shitload of money’ because I thought, you know, why would you?

“I did find it a little bit strange.”

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Complete rubbish’: Deputy Liberal leader Sussan Ley rips into Labor and the Greens over Australia’s political landscape

Deputy Liberal leader Sussan Ley says Labor and the Greens believing Australia had become a “lefty country” is “complete rubbish”.

Ms Ley made the remarks during a speech to the NSW Liberal state council meeting on Saturday as she discussed the Coalition’s defeat at the May Federal Election.

“Two months on from the Federal Election and the Labor Party, the Greens, their supporters, their cheerleaders on Twitter, want you to believe that the Liberal Party will never form government again,” she said.

“They want you to believe that Anthony Albanese will be Prime Minister for the next 20 years.

“They want you to believe that Australia, the lucky country, has become Australia, the lefty country – it is complete rubbish.”

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The Coalition was reduced to 58 seats nationwide following the Federal Election, which saw them booted from office after nine years in power.

The Liberals lost the NSW seats of Bennelong, Reid and Robertson to Labor, and Mackellar, Wentworth and North Sydney to teal independents.

Peter Dutton took over the Liberal Party leadership from Scott Morrison in the wake of the election defeat, while Ms Ley became deputy leader after Josh Frydenberg lost his seat of Kooyong in Melbourne.

Ms Ley said Australians were “relying on us to pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off and stand up for them”.

“The Liberal Party has been written off before but let me assure you, under Peter Dutton’s leadership we’ve got a big three years ahead,” she said.

“Because Peter and I have a three year plan. It’s not a six year plan, it’s not a nine year plan, it’s a three year plan. And NSW is central to that plan.”

NSW Premier Dominic Perrottet, in his speech to the meeting, noted a lesson from the Coalition’s federal election loss in May was how the Liberal Party chooses its candidates.

He said he wanted the party to have more female and culturally diverse candidates contesting the March 2023 state election.

“One of the most important rights of our party members is the power to select candidates that represent your values. This state council made a decision for democratic reform,” Mr Perrottet said.

“Today I can announce that within two weeks we will open preselections across the state for the next election.

“As the leader of the parliamentary party, I want to see more women, I want to see more cultural diversity, I want the best talent to put their hands up for a future government in 2023.”

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Australia

The EU says Novavax’s COVID-19 vaccine should carry a warning. But this Australian expert says there’s ‘no major issue’

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) is recommending Novavax’s COVID-19 vaccine carry a warning of the rare possibility it will cause two types of heart inflammation.

The heart conditions — myocarditis and pericarditis — should be listed as new side effects for the vaccine, Nuvaxovid, based on a small number of reported cases, the agency said.

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle, while pericarditis is inflammation of the outer lining of the heart.

US vaccine developer Novavax said no concerns about heart inflammations were raised during the clinical trials of Nuvaxovid, and more data would be gathered.

“We will work with the relevant regulators to assure our product information is consistent with our common interpretation of the incoming data,” the vaccine developer said.

Adelaide epidemiologist and biostatistician Adrian Esterman said all medicines carried a risk of causing unwanted side effects, but overall severe adverse outcomes from vaccines were very rare.

I have added that the Australia’s medicines regulator, the Therapeutic Goods Administration, would be well aware of the EMA’s recommendation.

“My take on this is really there’s nothing to be worried about,” he said.

“In reality, it’s a very small number of people. This is not considered to be a major issue.”

How long has Novavax been in Australia?

The Novavax shot joined Australia’s national vaccine program in February after being approved by the TGA.

TGA figures show about 189,200 doses of the Novavax shot have been administered in Australia to July 24 this year. Last month it was provisionally approved by ATAGI for COVID-19 vaccination use in children aged 12 to 17.

Of all of those doses, the TGA said it had received a small number of reports of suspected myocarditis and/or pericarditis in people who had received Nuvaxovid.

“Three cases were likely to represent myocarditis and 21 were likely to represent pericarditis,” the latest TGA Vaccine Safety Report said.

“As a result of our investigation, the Product Information (PI) for Nuvaxovid (Novax) has been updated to include pericarditis as a potential adverse event.”

Professor Esterman said regulatory bodies like the TGA had a few ways to deal with reported adverse events.

“The first is to include a warning on the product Information sheet in the packet,” he said.

“If it’s more serious, in addition they can insist on a warning label on the packet. And, finally, they can take the product off the market.”

In June, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) flagged a risk of heart inflammation from the Novavax vaccine.

Myocarditis and pericarditis were previously identified as rare side effects, mostly seen in young men, from RNA vaccines made by Moderna and the Pfizer and BioNTech alliance, with the vast majority of those affected recovering fully.

What is the Novavax jab?

Novavax was hoping people who had opted not to take Pfizer and Moderna’s vaccines would favor its shot because it relies on technology that has been used for decades to combat diseases including hepatitis B and influenza.

Unlike mRNA and viral vector vaccines, which contain genetic material telling your body how to make the spike protein, the Novavax vaccine contains the actual spike protein.

In Novavax’s nearly 30,000-patient trial, conducted between December 2020 and September 2021, there were four cases of a type of heart inflammation detected within 20 days of taking the protein-based shot.

About 250,000 doses of Nuvaxovid have been administered in Europe since its launch in December, according to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control.

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COVID-19 cases peak in Victoria.

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Victorian emergency department wait times blow out, ambulances failing to reach code one timeframes

“There are no signs of demand slowing down through winter. COVID-19 continues to pose a high risk to Victorians and will do some for some time,” said Ambulance Victoria’s interim chief executive Felicity Topp.

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Ambulances were called to 97,928 code one cases from April to June this year, making this quarter the busiest in Ambulance Victoria’s history.

There were 16 per cent (or 13,487) more “lights and sirens” cases compared to this time last year and 4,694 more than the previous quarter.

A small improvement to the number of Victorians waiting for “planned” or elective surgeries was reported, with the wait list now at just above 87,000, a decrease of about 1600. There was also an almost 50 per cent increase in patients receiving their surgeries compared to the previous quarter.

However, the data does not include the peak of the latest Omicron wave, which disrupted elective surgery as beds were taken up by COVID-19 patients and staff fell sick with COVID, the flu and other winter illnesses.

Victorian Health Minister Mary-Anne Thomas said it was not yet possible to say with confidence whether the elective surgery waiting list would continue to decline over the months to come.

“We’re still feeling the impacts of COVID in our healthcare system. In this quarter that we’re in right now, we’ve seen significant hospitalizations with COVID, we continue to see furloughing, but we’ve put in place a series of reforms and I hope to see those continue to deliver outcomes,” she said.

Victorian Health Minister Mary-Anne Thomas said the state's hospitals were still feeling the impacts of COVID.

Victorian Health Minister Mary-Anne Thomas said the state’s hospitals were still feeling the impacts of COVID.Credit:Luis Enrique Ascuí

“We are working with all of our health care services to ensure that everyone on a waiting list is being actively managed. If anyone is concerned about increasing pain, or they’re worried about their symptoms, please go and see your GP.”

Although the number of patients being treated in emergency departments has not risen in the past year, the number of those who are presenting seriously ill has, with hundreds more requiring resuscitation.

“We deduce that this is a consequence of people deferring care that they need, so please go and see your GP if you’re at all concerned about your health,” Thomas said.

Shadow health spokeswoman Georgie Crozier said the ambulance response times were not good enough.

“Every second counts for a code one, and those targets are nowhere near being met. This isn’t just caused because of COVID. It’s years of underinvestment and mismanagement by the Andrews Labor government.”

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Perrottet says ‘disillusioned’ party faces uphill battle after federal failure

Perrottet announced candidate preselection for the March state election would open in two weeks, directly calling out the federal preselection debacle and conceding branch members were right to feel they had been stripped of their democratic right.

“One of the most important rights of party members is the power to select candidates to represent your values,” he said, insisting he wanted more women and greater cultural diversity ahead of the state poll.

The premier said he did not shy away from his conservatism, but railed against standing still in the interest of tradition, listing freedom, families, faith and integrity as central to his “brand” of conservatism.

“It is about taking the best of our past into the future, but innovating and modernizing everything else,” he said.

“I agree with our greatest prime minister John Howard when he said the Liberal party is at its best when it balances and blends its Liberal and conservative traditions.”

Perrottet’s address attracted a standing ovation from the roughly 800 in attendance at the Rosehill Gardens exhibition hall.

Deputy federal leader and shadow minister for women Sussan Ley.

Deputy federal leader and shadow minister for women Sussan Ley.Credit:James Alcock

Members said the delivery triggered a lift in the mood of the room, which had been largely flat during earlier motions and a speech by Ley in Dutton’s absence.

Two months on from the federal election, Ley told the party faithful that Labor “want you to believe that Australia, the lucky country, has become Australia, the leftie country. It is completely rubbish”.

“The Liberal party has been written off before but let me assure you, under Peter Dutton’s leadership, we’ve got a big three years ahead,” she said, before seizing on Labor’s dismantling of the Australian Building and Construction Commission.

Ley said she felt as proud about the party as the day she painted blue a caravan she lived in as a shearer’s cook and covered it in Liberal party logos.

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One party member, not authorized to speak publicly about party matters, said it was an “underwhelming and uninspiring” speech highlighting how much work the party had to do to be in a position to win a federal election again.

“This is the position that was held by Julie Bishop for a long, long time. When you compare the two, it’s pretty grim,” they said.

They added it was “not lost on anyone in the room” that Ley would not be there, were it not for the types of interventions by Morrison and his key ally Alex Hawke that the AGM voted to stop.

Ley’s preselection was under threat during the federal election, prompting a personal intervention by Morrison to override local party members.

An urgent motion on Saturday to expel Hawke, who was in attendance from the Liberal party failed to garner the requisite 60 per cent support, however members in the room said support was as high as 30 per cent.

Hawke was also a target of the so-called Sydney motion, requiring the party to establish a “clear timetable” to select candidates and limit the power of “the leader’s representative” to interfere with the process.

The Sydney motion was drafted by local Bragg and Warringah Jane Buncle, both from the party’s moderate faction.

The state council came days out from Tuesday’s vote by state Liberal MPs for a new deputy leader, after Ayres was forced to resign last week over concerns about his role in the Barilaro trade job saga.

Treasurer Matt Kean and Transport Minister David Elliott will face off for the position, which mainly involves managing internal party matters.

Kean was among state MPs in attendance on Saturday, along with fellow ministerial colleagues Rob Stokes, Victor Dominello, James Griffin, Damien Tudehope, Alistair Henskens and Mark Coure. Other federal frontbenchers at the AGM included Angus Taylor, Paul Fletcher, Julian Leeser, Melissa McIntosh and Hollie Hughes.

Voting also opened on Saturday for the new state executive of the party and to replace outgoing president and party elder Philip Ruddock. Voting will continue over coming weeks.

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In 1994, German police pulled the brutalized body of ‘The Gentleman’ from the North Sea. New analysis suggests he was a long way from home

In July 1994, a male body was found by a police boat in the North Sea, west of the German Island of Heligoland.

The body showed signs of trauma and intriguingly, had been weighed down with cast iron cobbler’s feet, a shoemaker’s tool.

It was brought to the city of Wilhelmshaven in Germany for a post-mortem examination and later buried, but the man’s identity remained a mystery.

He became known as The Gentleman due to his apparent middle-class clothing: a wool tie, British-made shoes, French-made trousers and a long-sleeve blue dress shirt.

Now, 28 years later, a new piece of the puzzle has been uncovered thanks to criminology and forensic students in Perth.

You are what you eat

Criminologists and forensic scientists from Murdoch University may have helped to unravel the mystery after they ran new tests, which suggested the man spent most of his life in Australia.

In the 1990s, Investigators determined he was between 45 and 50 years old.

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Australia

Judith Durham, Australian singer and vocalist of The Seekers, dies at 79 | australian music

Judith Durham, the Australian singing great and vocalist of The Seekers, has died aged 79.

Durham released a number of solo albums but was best known as the voice of folk music group The Seekers, who she performed with from 1963 until 1968, when she left to pursue a solo career.

The band quickly rocketed to worldwide success and sold more than 50m records, with a number of international hits including I’ll Never Find Another You, The Carnival is Over, A World of Our Own and Georgy Girl.

Durham died in palliative care on Friday night after a brief stay in The Alfred hospital in Melbourne, Universal Music Australia and Musicoast said in a statement.

Her death was a result of complications from a longstanding chronic lung disease, according to the statement.

The Seekers management team member Graham Simpson said: “This is a sad day for Judith’s family, her fellow Seekers, the staff of Musicoast, the music industry and fans worldwide, and all of us who have been part of Judith’s life for so long. ”

Her bandmates in The Seekers – Keith Potger, Bruce Woodley and Athol Guy – said their lives had been changed forever by losing “our treasured lifelong friend and shining star”.

“Her struggle was intense and heroic, never complaining of her destiny and fully accepting its conclusion. Her magnificent musical legacy from Ella Keith, Bruce and I are so blessed to share, ”they said.

Tributes flowed for the beloved singer, with the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, hailing Durham as “a national treasure and an Australian icon.”

“Judith Durham gave voice to a new strand of our identity and helped blaze a trail for a new generation of Aussie artists,” he said on Twitter. “Her kindness of her will be missed by many, the anthems she gave to our nation will never be forgotten.”

The opposition leader, Peter Dutton, paid tribute to Durham as someone who “gave a voice to more than one generation of Australians through words of universal appeal, carried by melodies that, once heard, became fixed in our memories.”

“Durham demonstrated in song after song, concert after concert, how the human voice can reach, and move, every one of us,” Dutton said in a statement. “Her language was uniquely Australian, and her voice was a gift of universal beauty.”

The arts minister, Tony Burke, called Durham “an icon of our music.” “Once, the best known Australian voice was Judith Durham’s,” he wrote. “What a contribution. What a loss.”

The Victorian premier, Daniel Andrews, said the Essendon-born musician “went on to conquer the music world both here in Australia and overseas”. “With her unique voice and her stage presence leading The Seekers, the band became one of Australia’s biggest chart toppers.”

Durham received a number of accolades during her career including the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for services to music in 1995, particularly as an entertainer and composer, and the Centenary Medal in 2003.

She was also named the Victorian of the Year in 2015.

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Born in Melbourne, Durham recorded her first EP at the age of 19 and rose to international fame after joining The Seekers. They disbanded in 1968, a year after becoming joint recipients of the Australian of the Year award, but reunited in the 1990s.

In 1969, Durham married the British pianist and musical director Ron Edgeworth before a brief stint in the UK and Switzerland. The couple survived a car crash with their tour manager in 1990 in which Durham sustained injuries including a fractured wrist and leg.

The huge outpouring of fans encouraged Durham to reunite with other members of The Seekers for a Silver Jubilee Show, at which time Edgeworth was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died four years later.

In 2013, Durham suffered a stroke that impacted her ability to read and write but not her singing. Her de ella’s last album, a previously unreleased collection of songs titled So Much More, was released in 2018 to celebrate her 75th birthday de ella.

– With Australian Associated Press

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Bogie shooting: Tragic twist as youngest victim of Queensland shooting revealed to be father to newborn son

The youngest victim of an alleged triple murder was the father of a newborn baby boy.

Graham Tighe, 35, was one of three people allegedly fatally shot at a property in the central Queensland town of Bogie on Thursday.

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As details of the circumstances surrounding the alleged shooting continue to emerge, The Courier-Mail reports Tighe leaves behind a three-week-old son.

It reports that he only got to spend a few days with the child before his death.

Tighe, his mother Maree Schwarz, 59, and her husband Merv, 71, all died at the scene. Graham’s brother Ross survived and raised the alarm.

A 59-year-old neighbor has been arrested and charged with three counts of murder and one count of attempted murder, and will face court Monday.

Graham’s partner Lucy had given birth to their second child just weeks before. Credit: 7NEWS

7NEWS understands police will allege that the gunman invited them to meet up at his property amid a dispute over a boundary line.

The 59-year-old man – who was also charged with one count of attempted murder – will appear in Proserpine Magistrates Court on Monday.

The charges come as new tragic details emerge that Graham’s partner Lucy had only recently given birth.

Graham’s uncle, Greg Austen, told 7NEWS the father had only spent a few days with the newborn before the baby was taken to Brisbane to visit Lucy’s mother.

“It’s just devastating shock that things can happen so quickly in the blink of an eye and ruin so many lives so quickly,” he said.

Maree and Mervyn Schwarz. Credit: Supplied

7NEWS understands police will allege the farming family was invited to meet with their neighbor at the edge of his Bogie property, 45 minutes away.

Acting Superintendent Tom Armitt said the property where the shooting allegedly took place was “tens of thousands of acres”.

“It’s actually a 45-minute drive between the neighbours,” he said.

“At the crime scene, which is at the front gate of one of the premises, it is a 3km drive between the gate and the house at that location.”

Armitt said because Ross had been so far from the crime scene, and it was unclear whether the alleged gunman was still at large, police were cautious in their approach to the property.

“At that time, not knowing whether the armed offender was present or not, putting their lives in grave danger, especially when the report was that the people had been shot with a rifle,” Armitt said.

“So that was slow and meticulous work and extremely brave of the officers who were involved at that time.”

The surviving man was airlifted to Mackay Base Hospital where he remains in a serious but stable condition. Credit: 7NEWS

Ross was initially in a critical condition but since undergoing multiple emergency surgeries is now reported as serious but stable.

“He was able to speak to us overnight and provide us details of what occurred at the incident yesterday morning,” Armitt said.

“And detectives will be speaking to him again this morning.”

Community in shock

Merv and Maree are being remembered as a “lovely, hardworking” family as loved ones try to make sense of the tragedy.

“We’re lucky we still have Ross with us,” Austen told 7NEWS.

“To see the trauma that would have unfolded in front of him and then be able to go that far to raise the alarm, it’s a mighty effort.”

Graham leaves behind two young children, with partner Lucy stuck in Brisbane, unable to fly on commercial airlines as she gave birth a few weeks ago.

7NEWS understands after desperate efforts from family and friends, a charity will put Lucy and her children on a charter flight home.

Graham’s brother Ross survived and was able to flee into remote bushland with a gunshot wound to his stomach. Credit: 7NEWS

Whitsunday Regional councilor Jan Clifford said the tight-knit community would be devastated.

“To my knowledge, nothing like this has ever happened in the Whitsunday region before,” Clifford said.

“We are all deeply saddened by the tragedy.”

Clifford said the incident was bound to have a big effect on the tiny community of Bogie, which has a population of 207 according to the latest census data.

“It’s a little village. Everyone will know everyone… It’s just awful.”

One woman working in nearby Collinsville said the entire community was in shock.

“The whole town is a bit rattled that something like that could happen here,” she told AAP.

“It’s a small town, everyone knows everyone.”

– with APA

Horrific moment child falls out of car window.

Horrific moment child falls out of car window.

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Police issue stern warning to Australians after more than $2 million stolen from victims under ‘Hi Mum’ text scam

Police are warning Australians to be vigilant after more than $2 million has been stolen from victims under a “Hi mum” text scam.

The scam involves the offender sending a text message from an unknown mobile number claiming to be their son or daughter.

The message will say they have lost their phone, telling the victim to delete their old number.

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Once the victim engages in conversation, the offender will make an excuse about how they are unable to make a payment before asking to borrow money or have a payment made on their behalf.

The offender will usually state it’s a matter of emergency before providing details for the payment.

NSW Police has provided an example of the messages, warning Aussie parents to “beware of this scam!!!!”.

“Hey mum it’s me. I got a new number, you can delete the old one,” the offender writes alongside a thumbs up and heart emoji.

“Which is it to me????” the victim responds.

“Your oldest and cutest child xx,” the offender writes, before continuing the conversation.

“I got a new phone. I’m still transferring everything. I have a little problem I can’t solve… Can you help me with it?

“Well because of the new device I have to transfer all apps, but the banking app has put a 48-hour security on the app due to fraud. All nice but I have to pay 2 payments. Very annoying because I can’t do anything about it. Could you possibly pay for me and I’ll return it as soon as possible???”

Social media users were quick to respond to the warning, admitting they too could fall for the scam.

“I’d fall for that… Not even gonna lie,” one person wrote.

“I’d know it wasn’t my kid by the way it’s written, but I can see how people can fall into this trap,” another wrote.

A third said they received a similar message, but challenged the sender.

“I received this. I replied back with ‘what is your middle name if this is truly my child?’ They never responded. Number blocked and reported,” they wrote.

Cybercrime Squad Commander, Detective Superintendent Matthew Craft said victims of the “Hi Mum” scam dated back to October last year, but they have seen a “significant increase in reports” since May.

Victims in NSW and Victoria account for just over half of all “Hi Mum” scam reports made to Australian law enforcement bodies, followed by Western Australia and Queensland.

“We encourage people to look out for suspicious behaviors demonstrated by these scammers; including their failure to personalize any communication and excuses as to why they can’t speak on the phone,” Det Supt Craft said.

“If you receive a suspicious message on your mobile, particularly through social media or encrypted messaging, reach out to your relative by an alternative method of communication or call to confirm it is in fact them.

“In just a matter of months, the losses accumulated by Australian victims of this scam easily exceed $2 million when you consider the significant underreporting by victims of cybercrime generally.”

Det Supt Craft said the demographic of victims is predominantly aged over 55.

“Sadly, many parents are falling victim because they’re simply nice people who are concerned for their child’s welfare,” he said.

He said people who have lost money to a scam should contact their bank or financial institution as soon as possible and report the matter to the police.

For more advice on how to avoid scams and what to do if you or someone you know is a victim of a scam, visit the Scamwatch website.

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