Jason Murphy – Michmutters
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Cost of living: Australians react by eating out, spending $3 billion extra

recession? Who cares! Aussies are spending wildly on dining out as the ship goes down.

Australia is officially sick of cooking dinner, and we’re done with Uber Eats: we eat in now. At current restaurants.

The latest retail trade data shows Australians have had it up to here with food that comes in plastic boxes and cardboard tubs. We want to go out. We want ambience. We want proper printed menus, commercial crockery, and the kind of wine glasses you’d never have at home because they are as big as your head.

As the next chart shows, it’s not that we’ve stopped buying takeaway food altogether – it’s just that we’ve gone mad for restaurant spending.

Forget pre-pandemic levels – Aussies spent $3 billion dollars on restaurants, cafes and catering in just the month of June. That’s unheard of. We don’t give a damn about Covid and we also don’t care about the possibility of an upcoming recession. We are living for the moment.

Special shout-out to Tasmania too, where spending has gone from under $30 million to almost $60 million. I feel sympathy for the stressed and overworked waiters of Hobart just looking at this chart.

There’s a lot of pent-up birthday dinners in the above charts. Wedding anniversaries too, as well as simple nights at the pub.

I know I’ve been taking the chance whenever I can order a coffee in a cup that doesn’t have a little plastic lid. I actually sit in a cafe and sip it. This chart shows I’m not alone.

Whether Australians are thronging to fine dining or greasy chip joints, we are doing it despite Covid. The most recent retail spending data is from the month of June, so it doesn’t fully capture the latest wave driven by variant BA.5, but Covid has been an ever-present threat throughout this period when restaurant spending was rising. We’re not post-pandemic yet, even if we would like to be.

But what is different from 2020 and 2021 seems to be attitudes: We couldn’t give a stuff. Restaurateurs must be loving it (while infectious disease physicians might have another view).

fear fatigue

Australians are overly concerned. Before we celebrate this too much, we should remember the many with chronic illnesses and immune susceptibility for whom fear fatigue is not an option. Covid is killing more of us than ever. What’s different is we’ve assimilated that information. It’s part of the background hum now, rather than a salient and terrifying factor that affects people’s choices.

New risks are more frightening than old risks. Which is why you might think economic factors could be impeding restaurant spending. There’s a lot of chatter about recession risk, and when you look at surveys of consumer confidence, people report feeling gloomy. ANZ calls it “recession-level” confidence.

Once upon a time consumer confidence was a good guide to spending. But not now, apparently! Real recession level confidence doesn’t make people go out for dinner. What does might be an unemployment rate of 3.5 per cent – ​​by far the lowest in decades.

I know what you are thinking

You’re thinking: Hey, the rise in spending could be because of higher prices. What if it’s not more restaurant meals, just bigger restaurant bills because of inflation?

It’s a really good thing to look at, which is why I checked that data as soon as I saw the spending data I showed you above.

So what does the price data show? It shows the price of restaurant meals shot up in the June quarter, by 1.4 per cent. That is high in historical terms! But not nearly enough to explain how spending rose 10 per cent in the same period.

The numbers really do reflect more plates of scrambled eggs, more Quarter Pounders, more pho, more Diet Cokes and more froyo. It’s a sign Australia has changed: We’re fearless now.

Jason Murphy is an economist | @jasemurphy. He is the author of the book Incentivology.

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Business

Cost of living: Inflation bites as vegetable and fruit prices rise, pork drops

There’s a place that gives me the shivers: And not just because it’s cold. The fresh section of the supermarket has become terrifying.

I’m not frightened of the vegetables themselves. What’s different is the numbers on the price tags. They suddenly make vegetables look like luxury goods.

The latest consumer price inflation figures are out and they tell a shocking story.

As the next chart shows, the price of vegetables has gone supernova. It’s hardly the only product to have shot up. Your breakfast cereal and the sandwich in your lunch box are also much more expensive than before. Only one product category fell in price in the most recent data: pork.

The price of vegetables went up a lot between March and June this year because in winter, we get our veg from Queensland, and the state got flooded in March. Fields that would usually be full of happy young lettuces were instead knee-deep in filthy floodwater.

The basic law of economics says when things are in short supply, the market starts raising prices. Only buyers who really want something – and who can afford it – are left buying. The rest of us stop buying. This is what markets do – change prices to make sure demand equals supply. Sometimes that means raising prices a lot to scare off most buyers.

I was definitely put off buying my favorite fresh vegetables by high prices. I bought frozen veg a few times, and even bought brussels sprouts instead of broccoli at one point – talk about desperate times!

The price of fruit

Fruit was up by a lot in the three month period too. It rose 3.7 per cent, which is significant. Berry crops got hit by bad weather too. But fruit inflation would have been a lot higher if it wasn’t for avocados. Those guys have their seed on the inside, so they count as fruit, and they have tumbled in price. Who among us hasn’t shoveled in a lot of guacamole in recent times?

Avocado farmers seem to have gone on a planting spree back when jokes about smashed avo were at their peak. It takes five years or so for an avocado tree to grow enough to make fruit, and now the farmers are pulling in massive crops. Jokes about smashed avocado are over in 2022 however, and in a grim irony, it’s avocado prices that are now toast.

“The additional [avocado] trees started producing fruit around the middle of last year, leading to oversupply and sharp price falls,” said a spokesperson from the ABS when I asked about why fruit prices were not as high as vegetables.

She explained avocados are often eaten in cafes and restaurants, so when we eat at home more the avocado industry takes an extra hit.

“Reduced demand from the food service industry due to lockdowns also reduced demand for avocados during the later parts of last year,” she said.

That adds up to cheap avocados. I bought a bagful yesterday for well under a dollar each.

Pork on your fork

The outlier in the graph above is pork. Why is it cheaper, I asked? The answer seems to be cheap imports. I went digging for data and found the Australian pork industry published loads of information on pork imports. They say that by May 2022 we had brought in a lot more pork – 22,000 tonnes instead of 13,000 tonnes by May 2021. Our extra bacon is especially coming from Denmark and the Netherlands.

That extra supply has helped eased prices after a period early in 2022 where pork prices got a lot higher.

But why are the Europeans suddenly sending us so much pork? The answer is a fascinating one – pigs don’t graze grass like cows – you have to feed them (not unlike people!) and as the next chart shows, the cost of feed as a percentage of the eventual price of the pig got very high in early 2022.

Pig farmers have the choice to either make money by turning pigs into bacon, or spend money keeping on feeding them. They are choosing the former. So ironically, high food prices in Europe may be helping keep down the price of Australian pork.

Jason Murphy is an economist | @jasemurphy. He is the author of the book Incentivology.

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