channel country – Michmutters
Categories
Australia

Channel Country advisory group outcomes about gas exploration and fracking remain secret

Almost 12 months after the Queensland government quietly granted oil and gas leases in the environmentally sensitive Channel Country they promised to protect, there are calls for the outcome of stakeholder meetings to be made public.

Last year the government granted 11 petroleum leases across more than 250,000 hectares of land in the Channel Country bioregion of the Lake Eyre Basin to gas company Origin Energy, which could allow unconventional gas production, known as fracking to occur, outraging locals who were not consulted .

Now, an advisory group made up of traditional owner groups, local government, landholders and other interested parties has met with the government for the last time, but the outcome of those meetings remains secret.

Managing director of one of the state’s largest organic beef producers, OBE Organic, Dalene Wray said the meetings should be more open to those, like her, who were not involved.

“I would have hoped that the Queensland government would perhaps be more transparent about the outcomes of these discussions,” Ms Wray said.

The Department of Environment and Science said in a statement last month that the government would use the information from the Lake Eyre Basin Stakeholder Advisory Group to prepare a Regulatory Impact Statement looking at the long-term sustainable management of the area.

A map showing the Lake Eyre drainage basin, including the major rivers.
Channel Country waterways are filling with Queensland floodwaters that will drain into Lake Eyre.(Supplied: Karl Musser)

In a separate statement to the ABC, a spokesperson for the department said the government was still committed to protecting the “long-term health and ecological integrity of the waterways and floodplains of the Lake Eyre Basin.”

The statement also said there will be further opportunities to consult with the government, during the consultation period of the Regulatory Impact Statement, which the government expects to be released later this year.

But Ms Wray said she had no further information about how the proposal would impact neighboring properties or production.

Organic status in jeopardy

Wangkanguru Yarluyandi woman Karen Monaghan has lived in Windorah her whole life and grew up swimming in the Cooper Creek, an experience she hoped to pass on to her grandchildren.

A close-up of an Aboriginal woman's face bathed in dappled sunlight as she stands under a tree in a backyard.
Karen Monaghan says fracking in the Channel Country is “not an option.”(ABC Western Queensland: Ellie Grounds)

She said she was worried about gas exploration and fracking would hurt her small community, the water, and the land around it.

“Wangkanguru Yarluyandi land is being mistreated,” Mrs Monaghan said.

“Our land is our mother… it is part of us and who we are.

“It’s embedded in us, our country. If we look after our land it will look after us … it’s not OK to mistreat our land.”

Despite a previous lack of consultation that had been frustrating, Mrs Monaghan was hopeful communication from the government would improve.

“I believe it’s never too late,” she said.

“Our government just has to step up and step out and reach out to us. It’s never too late.”

Aerial view of a dark web of rivulets between green and islands of red sand, Channel Country of Queensland
In 2019, the Queensland government was advised by environmental scientists that fracking in the Channel Country was “unacceptable”.(Supplied: Helen Commens)

She was also concerned about what the exploration would mean for beef operations in the area.

“The minute you frack you can’t call it organic beef,” Mrs Monaghan said.

“The Lake Eyre Basin is my home, so fracking is not an option for me. There is no way we want fracking.

“It’s going to set our land and our country back.”

‘Geographic masterpiece’ at risk

OBE Organic sources all its cattle from the Channel Country, marketing its products as being “seasoned by nature”, and works closely with traditional owners in the region.

A wide photo of green and brown landscape.
Floodwaters traveling down through the Lake Eyre Basin.(ABC News: Brendan Esposito)

Ms Wray said if fracking became a reality it would risk the organic status of the Basin, which is one of the last remaining free-flowing river systems in the world.

“From an organic producers perspective, if there is any resource activity, they’re [organic producers] going to be concerned,” she said.

A map of locations in the Channel Country have production licenses from Origin Energy
Origin Energy petroleum leases cover more than 250,000 hectares of land.(Supplied: Queensland government)

Ms Wray said she was not convinced the potential risks to the environment could be adequately mitigated, and she feared large mining operations would not understand the needs of organic operations to retain their certification.

“It’s a geographic masterpiece… It’s important that the government understands that any activity is likely to have significant consequences,” she said.

“What we know from experience is that typically, the resources industry doesn’t necessarily like going off script.

“They’ve got one script they like to use for all producers and they’d like all producers to accept that script and that’s just not how it works out here, certainly on organic properties.”

Broken environmental promise

Before the 2015 election, the government committed to restore protections to the wild rivers, which would limit gas exploration in the Channel Country.

It came after they slammed the Newman government’s 2013 decision to ditch the protection laws, which they labeled as “environmental vandalism.”

In the following elections, the government made similar promises, but Ms Wray said the protections had not come to fruition.

An aerial shot of cattle grazing in a green paddock in Western Queensland's Channel Country.
OBE Organic rely on the naturally organic landscapes in the Channel Country to source their cattle.(Supplied: OBE Organic)

“I don’t think there’s been too much evidence, other than the stakeholder meetings, that we are making any progress in meeting that election commitment,” she said.

“I understand that royalties are very important to the Queensland budget… I think everyone would be naive to think the resources industry doesn’t have a place in Queensland.

“I haven’t heard the government articulate how important the rivers in the Lake Eyre Basin are and how important it is to maintain the free-flowing nature of those rivers.

“However, unconventional gas does not have a place in the Lake Eyre Basin.”

Government ‘committed to sustainability’

A spokesperson from the Department of Resources said in a statement that the Queensland government was “committed to achieving a balance between economic prosperity and ecological sustainability in the Lake Eyre Basin”.

“Any resource project must stack up environmentally, socially and financially and assessed against strict criteria,” it read.

“Any application cannot be granted unless native title has been addressed properly.”

The ABC also sought responses from the Minister for Environment and the Office of the Great Barrier Reef, which declined to comment.

An Origin spokesperson said it was very early days with regard to any proposed exploration activity in the permit areas.

“In Queensland, there are strict regulations that must be met for any resource development application in an identified planning strategic environmental area such as the Channel Country,” they said.

“As is the case with all our operations, we put in place approved management plans, procedures and controls to protect the environment and waterways, as well as areas of cultural significance.

“We always look to establish positive relationships and reach agreements to access resources on good terms. We’re looking forward to engaging further about the positive contribution future exploration activity can have in these communities.

“Any new development would need to be consistent with our stated carbon commitments.”

.

Categories
Australia

Outback in bloom as floodwaters travel hundreds of kilometers into Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre

It’s a special time in the outback and deserts of central Australia.

For many tourists, it is not the dust bowl they had in mind.

a woman bends down close to photograph a wildflower in the middle of a dry red landscape
It’s hard to imagine the variety of wildflowers in these arid landscapes and Zippy says it’s blown her mind.(ABC Western Qld: Carli Willis)

Cairns local Zippy Warnecke is currently traveling through the region.

“When you think of the desert, you don’t expect any life to be there, but it’s full of it at the moment; flowers, animals — the whole lot,” she said.

Across large parts of outback Queensland and the Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre Basin, unseasonal Autumn rain has left carpets of wildflowers and greenery.

“It’s not at all what I imagined — it’s so much better,” Ms Warnecke said.

Two children wearing bright pink shirts star jump surrounded by bright yellow flowers.
Wildflowers have emerged from the arid landscapes after recent rains.(Supplied: RLR Photography)

Months in the making

Floodwaters from rain months ago have moved through free-flowing rivers in the Channel Country into the illustrious Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre in northern South Australia.

An aerial view of a flock of pelicans landing on a body of brown water.
Flooding transforms arid landscapes into rivers teeming with birdlife like pelicans.(Supplied: Wrights Air)

“This is just an amazing time when these floods start going down these big Channel Country rivers,” said University of New South Wales professor of environmental science Richard Kingsford.

“Lake Eyre gets water every couple of years, but a really big filling doesn’t happen that often.

“In terms of surface area, probably 70 or 80 per cent of Lake Eyre has water in it … that’s a pretty rare event.”

A satellite image shows Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre full with a blue body of water in the middle of desert country.
Satellite view of Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre in late July, 2022.(Supplied: Digital Earth Australia)
Satellite view of a dry Lake Eyre on January 9, 2022.
Satellite view of a dry Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre on January 9, 2022.(Supplied: SentielHub)

Hundreds of kilometers from any coastline, the Lake Eyre Yacht Club has seen members and tourists take to the waters of the Warburton River, which feeds into Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre.

“That is an adventure in its own right. It’s a 440km return trip from where we launch,” Commodore Bob Backway said.

“When you get to the lake you can sail about 6km before you run aground.”

Pilots are reporting an increase in inquiries and bookings to see Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre and surrounding river systems while conditions are “spectacular”.

A plane flies over Kati Thanda lake Eyre and the water is hues of pink and blue against a blue sky and white clouds.
As Kati-Thanda-Lake Eyre begins to fill, the color of the water changes.(Supplied: Wrights Air)

“We’re starting to see lots of people plan their trips out now and the plans are going to Lake Eyre every day,” said Birdsville Aviation senior pilot Talia Ellis.

“Lake Eyre is over 170km north to south. People are absolutely gobsmacked at the sheer size of it.

“We give people perspective from down low so you can see the bird life—there are pelicans nesting on islands.

“We also give people the perspective from higher up as well, so they’ve got the perspective to pin it against the rest of the landscape.”

Water ‘a tonic’ for desert stations

Water flooding through an outback creek way creates intrinsic patterns through a brown landscape and green growth emerges around
Nappa Merrie station typically sees low rainfall and relies on Cooper Creek flooding.(Supplied: Nappa Merrie station)

At Nappa Merrie station on the SA border, Cooper Creek flooding has been vital.

The station relies on the flooding to grow feed for 11,000 cattle and to fill the 30,000-gallon (136,382-Litre) tank that provides running water to the family household.

“Just the last Christmas we were battling along with a few waterholes going dry and then we got a run in the river,” said station manager Peter Degoumois.

“It means a lot, really.

“It’ll hold us over summer pretty well and you can carry a lot of cattle.”

A man with gray hair and a blue shirt sits in front of an outback waterhole looking at the camera.
Richard Kingsford is a river ecologist and conservation biologist.(Supplied: UNSW)

Professor Kingsford, who has been researching the Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre Basin for decades, said there was a shift in community morale when the rivers were watered.

“It really is a fantastic tonic for those times of drought, which are really tough and getting tougher with climate change,” he said.

An aerial view of the greenery carpeting Cooper Creek.
An aerial view of the greenery carpeting Cooper Creek.(Supplied: Air Central West)

Researchers galore

Associate professor Tim Cohen from the University of Wollongong is a desert beach hunter on a mission to track the major lake-filling events of the past millennium.

The “double-dip” La Nina pattern has primed the landscape to trace weather extremes back to 10,000 years ago.

Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume.
The water finding its way to Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre supports an abundance of life(Supplied: Timothy Cohen)

“I think one of the most exciting things we have discovered on this last field trip was… evidence of events as large, or larger than, 1974 in the recent past,” Mr Cohen said.

“We know there are cycles that drive drought and floods and by understanding how these manifest across the continent, we can see how anthropogenic global warming is influencing that.”

A recent aerial view of the edge of Belt Bay of Lake Eyre.
A recent aerial view of the edge of Belt Bay at Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre.(Supplied: Moshe Armon/ETH Zurich)

To the north of Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre, the Kalamurina Sanctuary — a reserve at the intersection of three of Australia’s deserts — has been the location of a recent bird survey.

“The biggest benefit to the birds we found this survey is the rain we had earlier in the year,” said wildlife ecologist Keith Bellchambers.

“[We found] a lot of the smaller boom-and-bust species … we’ve had big flocks of diamond doves, zebra finches, budgerigars [and] cockatiels.

“Things like that have just increased enormously in number in the last six months just because of the food resources they’ve been able to find following that rain.

“It’s visually spectacular, but it’s also a spectacular soundscape.”

.