Categories
Australia

This outback family traded cows for trees and pulled off a Christmas cracker in Queensland

A young couple who met on an outback cattle station have turned their desire to make their own life on the land into an unexpected business—farming Christmas trees.

Brad and Katrina Fraser hand-planted their first crop of 2,000 Christmas trees on Queensland’s Granite Belt seven years ago.

Today, they’re growing 15,000.

“It all really came about when I was pregnant with my our first child Evelyn and I wanted to be a stay-at-home mom,” Katrina says.

“Brad was just like, ‘Well if you’re going to be a stay-at-home mom, we’re going to need to get creative with what we’re going to do on 20 acres.’

“We just thought really hard about what was missing from the region, and came up with Christmas, and that’s how it was born really.”

A jackaroo rounds up cows on a motorbike
Brad Fraser previously worked as a jackaroo near Boulia.(Supplied: Katrina Fraser)

Farming Christmas trees in the coldest part of the Sunshine State was a big leap for Brad and Katrina, who met while working on a remote station in western Queensland.

“I was just a ringer out there at Boulia, and Katrina was our station cook. I thought, ‘Oh gee, she cooks good meals — I could end up in a good paddock here,” Brad says.

They both loved outback life, but drought forced them to make a change.

“It was a really hard time, seven days a week on the property for Brad, and I would drive into Longreach,” Katrina recalls.

Katrina Fraser stands beside a ute in her days as a cook at an outback cattle station.
Katrina Fraser says life at the remote cattle station was tough.(Supplied: Katrina Fraser)

“So it was that decision that we’re like, ‘OK, we need to, for mental health reasons, get away and do something for us.'”

The pair admits that taking the plunge in 2015 was a huge gamble.

Katrina says they ordered the seedlings and decided to plant them in their back paddock.

“I think Brad hand-pushed the rotary hoe, so no machines.”

Once the trees were in the ground, it would still be four to five years before they’d be big enough to harvest.

View of the Frasers' Christmas tree farm
You have to wait four or five years for a Christmas tree crop.(ABC: Courtney Wilson)

With nothing to do but wait, Brad and Katrina set about turning what was once accommodation quarters on their former apple farm into a beautiful Christmas gift shop.

Their farm shop opened in 2017, six weeks after the arrival of their second child.

“In the beginning I had the little cot in the back room and I thought, I’m just going to play shops and be a mum,” Katrina says.

“And that lasted I think, two weeks.”

The reality of running the farm, a shop, a cafe and looking after a toddler and a newborn meant the pair quickly had to come up with “Plan B”.

Brad and Katrina Fraser and their children stand in front of rows of Christmas trees
The Frasers balance running the farm with raising their two children.(ABC: Courtney Wilson)

“Mr Stockman had to turn into a retailer,” Brad says.

“I’ve never done retail or hospitality. And yeah, I was the face of the business for the first two years. People would walk in to the Granite Belt Christmas Farm and see me.”

Perfecting the Christmas tree shape also keeps Brad busy. Each tree requires careful pruning six to seven times a year.

“I just self-learned,” he says.

“You get your eye in with what is straight. So that’s what I reckon has really helped me to get the edges right — although I still stuff it up.”

Brad Fraser pruning his Christmas trees
The trees require careful pruning to give them their distinctive shape(ABC: Courtney Wilson)

As well as honing his pruning skills, caring for the trees in general has been a big learning curve for the former jackaroo.

“Oh yeah, cows are so much easier,” he says.

“I thought, ‘I’ll just check a tree in the ground and flick a bit of water on it and give it a little bit of a prune and away I go.’

“I can do something today and I won’t find out for weeks if it’s even done anything.”

The harvest starts the last weekend in November, and runs right through until December 23 — unless they sell out earlier.

During that Christmas rush, the Frasers employ 25 people across their farm, shop and cafe.

Brad Fraser feeds goats and donkeys on his farm
Every farm needs some animals.(Kate Newsom)

Visitors come from all over — mostly Queensland and New South Wales — looking to make a tradition out of getting a living Christmas tree.

Besides the Christmas harvest, July is their next busiest time of year.

As well as their usual farm experiences, they also host special Christmas in July lunches every Saturday.

“We’ve probably been working maybe 60 days straight now, if not more,” Katrina says.

“So it gets very tiring! But in saying that, in the Christmas world there’s so much to be thankful for, and such good customers.”

Not everyone is sure about living Christmas trees though.

Wooden sign at the Frasers farm
Christmas comes but twice a year for the Frasers, as July celebrations also keep them busy(ABC: Courtney Wilson)

Brad and Katrina say often the reluctance stems from a past experience where people have perhaps not treated their cut trees properly.

“Some people have put them in the wrong,” Brad says.

“They put them in sand and water [and] sand it just turns them off real quick. They need to be just in water.”

Becoming Christmas tree farmers was by no means a lifelong ambition for Brad, nor Katrina, but now that they’ve put down some serious roots in Stanthorpe they both agree they’re fully committed.

“We are growing and expanding too, and having another shop put on site in November,” Katrina says.

“We love seeing that joy, and that really adds to the community,” Brad adds.

“Coming from out west, you know, people mean a lot to you out there, so having this shop and having the feelings it gives to people — that’s paying too, and that’s pretty cool.”

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Categories
Business

Tesla’s big battery started with an Elon Musk Twitter exchange – but behind the scenes, it wasn’t that simple

It began with a bet between billionaires.

In March 2017, Atlassian chief Mike Cannon-Brookes challenged Tesla boss Elon Musk to make good on a thought bubble about using batteries to solve South Australia’s energy problems.

“Tesla will get the system installed and working 100 days from contract signature or it is free,” Mr Musk replied.

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Not to be outdone, Mr Cannon-Brookes upped the ante.

“Legend! You’re on mate,” he responded, before promising to pull strings to secure “mates rates.”

The Twitter exchange has been much mythologised — in the eyes of some, it is an almost Damascene moment in which Australia relinquished its fear of renewables and embraced battery storage.

It is certainly true that it catalyzed the creation of Neoen’s 150-megawatt Hornsdale Power Reserve (aka the big battery), which was first switched on almost five years ago.

Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume.

Play Video.  Duration: 1 minute 36 seconds

Elon Musk talks about Tesla’s battery plan in July 2017.(ABCNews)

But then-SA premier Jay Weatherill recalls the billionaires’ Twitter banter as a double-edged sword.

“It was certainly not choreographed — it was a shock to see this,” he said.

“We were about to launch our [energy] plan … and it included a renewable technology fund of about $150 million, and one of the first cabs off the rank was likely to be a grid-level battery.

“thisexchange [then] occurred which created a massive problem for me, because everyone was telling me to accept what appeared to be the offer of the century.”

Damaged power transmission towers near Melrose in South Australia.
Damaged power transmission towers near Melrose from the time of the September 2016 blackout.(ABC News: Dean Faulkner)

Context is important here — three major blackouts in SA in less than six months, including the statewide outage of September 2016, had poured petrol on an already heated energy debate.

The Twitter exchange occurred a week before the equally notorious, but much more acrimonious, confrontation involving Mr Weatherill and then-federal energy minister Josh Frydenberg over renewables.

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While Mr Musk later joked that all he’d been doing was “talking smack”, Mr Cannon-Brookes has said his own initial tweet had equally humble origins.

It was late at night and Mr Cannon-Brookes was looking after his young child when he spontaneously responded to an Australian Financial Review article about Tesla’s battery plans.

“I just tweeted to Elon, was he serious?” I have told the 100 Climate Conversations podcast.

“I went to bed and then he came back and… we went back and forth negotiating and then sort of all hell broke loose.

“Suddenly [then prime minister] Malcolm Turnbull was on the phone and it went a bit nuts for a couple of weeks.”

A man with a beard and his graying hair in a ponytail gesticulates with his hands, he is wearing a white t-shirt.
Mike Cannon-Brookes was taken back by the response to his off-the-cuff tweet.(ABC)

‘It was a turning point’

During 2017, when Mr Musk enjoyed near-rockstar status among renewables supporters, there were obvious political upsides to Tesla’s proposal.

But Tesla wasn’t the only interested party — indeed, it was a Zen Energy push that had put batteries on SA’s agenda.

Despite the momentum behind the Tesla pitch, the SA government had committed to a procurement process to assess individual submissions on their merits.

Elon Musk stands in front of a giant screen, talking to the audience
Elon Musk was treated to a rockstar’s welcome during construction of the battery in September 2017.(ABC News: Andrew Burch)

“The way I chose to do it was to ring Elon Musk directly and say, ‘Great idea, we’re about to open up a tender process, we’d love you to bid’,” Mr Weatherill recalled.

“He then helpfully tweeted out, ‘Had a great conversation with the premier of South Australia’. That took the immediate pressure off me.

“Fortunately they won the tend on a proper basis, but obviously I was hoping they would win because the reputational benefit and the pulling power and the publicity that Elon Musk was able to generate were obviously powerful.”

On the other hand, “it would have been embarrassing for me — or not so much embarrassing but a lost opportunity — if he didn’t win”, Mr Weatherill said.

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For energy expert Marija Petkovic, part of the battery’s power was the way it provided proof of concept.

“Those of us in the energy industry have known for a very long time that battery storage would be one of the key pieces of technology that’s going to take us to a highly renewable grid,” she said.

“But it’s always hard to be the first off the mark.

“Having that first project be built and operational was a huge deal — it really allowed all the others to follow suit afterwards.”

Marija Petkovic
Marija Petkovic is the founder and managing director of Energy Synapse.(Supplied)

The battery itself hasn’t been entirely free of controversy. In June, the Hornsdale Power Reserve was fined $900,000 for failing to provide grid stabilization services as required in 2019.

But it also recently secured approval from the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) to deliver grid-scale inertia services to the National Electricity Market.

“Batteries provide quite negligible energy in the [wholesale] market, but where they provide value is those ancillary services,” Ms Petkovic said.

“There’s about 100 more in the pipeline — not all of those projects will proceed to construction, some are very early stages … but it is quite promising.”

The Hornsdale Power Reserve near Jamestown in South Australia's mid north.
Ms Petkovic says there are dozens more giant batteries in the pipeline.(Supplied: Tesla)

While Mr Weatherill lost the subsequent election, he remembers those months in 2017 with fondness.

“There are lots of downsides but this is one of the upsides of making big decisions that set new trajectories,” he said.

“It was a turning point, and quite an exciting one.”

SA Premier Jay Weatherill alongside tech entrepreneur and Tesla boss Elon Musk.
Jay Weatherill and Elon Musk struck up what was widely reported as a “bromance.”(Facebook)

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Categories
Technology

Is the Galaxy Watch 5 waterproof? What you should know

For the last few years, wearables like the Galaxy Watch series have been designed to deal with water exposure at varying levels. The Galaxy Watch 5 can certainly take a splash or two, but at what level? This guide will help you determine just how waterproof your Galaxy Watch 5 is and what you can do with it using Samsung’s Water Lock.

The Galaxy Watch 5 is most definitely water resistant. Not only can it take running water pouring over it, but the watch can also be completely submerged without being damaged at all. In fact, Samsung has workouts in the Samsung Health app specifically designed for swimming exercises. So what can the Galaxy Watch 5 take?

Galaxy Watch 5’s waterproof IP rating and meaning

The Galaxy Watch 5 and 5 Pro both have an IP68 rating, which is broken down into two variables.

The first number indicates the level at which it can resist solid particulates like dust and debris. The second number represents the resistance level of liquids. So, in the Galaxy Watch 5’s case, the dust resistance rating is a 6 and water is an 8, both very high on the spectrum.

IP68 is generally accepted as a very good rating and will allow you to take a swim with the watch and have no issues if you only do it for a certain amount of time. At a rating of IP68, you can submerge your watch for up to 30 minutes at a depth of 1.5 meters. Samsung doesn’t specifically say you can swim with the watch – nor do we advise it – but the company does offer multiple swimming exercises specifically for the Galaxy Watch 5 and 5 Pro.

A different rating the Galaxy Watch 5 has for water use is 5ATM, which refers to the amount of water pressure it can undergo before water starts rushing into the openings, causing damage to the watch. A rating of 5ATM will get you 50 meters deep before your Galaxy Watch 5 will start experiencing issues.

Both of these ratings refer to water resistance, though they can give you insight into different aspects of it. For instance, an IP68 rating lets you know that the watch can withstand a depth of 1.5 meters for a certain amount of time, while the 5ATM rating lets you know what the maximum depth you can reach is before causing damage to the device. One has to do with time, while the other shows you the extremes you can go to.

Can I go swimming with the Galaxy Watch 5?

With all the technical information out of the way, deciding whether to swim with your device comes down to judgment. Are you doing laps with the Galaxy Watch 5, or are you relaxing in the pool for hours on end?

If it’s the latter, we don’t recommend taking your watch in with you. However, above 1.5 meters for under 30 minutes – according to Samsung and the rating stated – is perfectly fine.

Anything less than that is also fine. You can wash your hands with the Galaxy Watch 5 or even reach into an ocean pool to grab a seashell – as long as you run the watch under fresh water afterward. Just don’t go deep-diving or free-diving with the Galaxy Watch 5, since that would most definitely end in a damaged watch.

Water Lock and cleaning your Galaxy Watch 5 after use

If you decide to take a few laps in the pool or even in the ocean, there are a few measures you should take before and after the dip. First, you need to know how to use the Galaxy Watch 5’s Water Lock to ensure it remains waterproof. Water Lock is a feature that turns off your watch’s touch recognition, which prevents water from activating phantom touches on your device. When this is active, you won’t be able to interact with your Galaxy Watch 5 display.

The added benefit of this feature is when Water Lock is turned off, the Watch 5 undergoes a process that pushes all of the water out of the speakers built into the device by means of low-frequency sounds. The bass pushes out air and water from the Watch 5’s speaker grills, ridding the device of liquid.

Galaxy Watch 5 water lock

Here’s how to activate Water Lock on the Galaxy Watch 5:

  1. On the Galaxy Watch 5, swipe down from the watch face.
  2. Swipe to the left until you see a water droplet icon. Tap it.
  3. You’ll see a faint water droplet icon appear on your main watch face. This means Water Lock is active.
  4. After your swim, deactivate it by holding the Home key for 2 seconds.
  5. You should hear and feel a few loud vibrations.

You might want to run your device under warm water before turning off Water Lock, which will get any contaminates off the screen and from around the body of the watch. After that, disable Water Lock, and you’re good to go.

Note: You don’t have to turn Water Lock on to protect your device. The feature mainly protects against false touches. If you forget, don’t worry. You can turn the feature on and off again to activate the water ejection sounds.

In the end, it all comes down to good judgement. Before swimming, make sure you know how deep you’re going and how long you’ll be under. Make sure you activate Water Lock and clean your Galaxy Watch 5 afterward. Following those guidelines will ensure your Watch 5 and 5 Pro last a good while.

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Categories
Entertainment

Brazilian woman ‘cons mother out of £48m painting by using psychic to convince her it was “cursed”‘

Brazilian daughter ‘cons her mother out of £48million painting by using a fake psychic to convince her that it was “cursed”‘

  • Sabine Coll Boghici allegedly swindled mother, 82, out of art worth £116million
  • Celebrated painting Sol Poente (1949) by Tarsila do Amaral is worth nearly £50m
  • Two-year scam saw psychic tell Genevieve Boghici that her daughter would die
  • Psychics used personal information provided by daughter to spook mother: cops

A woman has been arrested on suspicion of swindling a painting worth nearly £50million from her 82-year-old mother by hiring a psychic to claim it was ‘cursed’.

Sabine Coll Boghici, 48, allegedly tricked Genevieve Boghici, whose late husband was an art collector, into handing over Sol Poente (1949) by Tarsila do Amaral.

The celebrated artwork worth £48million was previously exhibited at New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA).

It is part of a haul of cash, art and jewelery worth 724million reais (£116.3 million) allegedly defrauded by Sabine.

Her arrest has exposed a disturbing web of fraud that police say lasted years.

It even involved alleged psychics to swindle artwork by some of Brazil’s most emblematic painters, cops claim.

Police officers pose with Sol Poente by Tarsila do Amaral, which is worth £48million alone.  Its owner, Genevieve Boghici, 82, was 'swindled out of the painting' by her daughter de ella and psychics

Police officers pose with Sol Poente by Tarsila do Amaral, which is worth £48million alone. Its owner, Genevieve Boghici, 82, was ‘swindled out of the painting’ by her daughter de ella and psychics

Four people were arrested when officers in Brazil raided the home of a psychic

They were allegedly hired by the owner's daughter to say the paintings were 'cursed'

Four people were arrested when officers in Brazil raided the home of a psychic. They were allegedly hired by the owner’s daughter to say the paintings were ‘cursed’

Four other people were also arrested and two others, Diana Rosa Aparecida Stanesco Vuletic and Slavko Vuletic, are on the run.

The scam began in 2020 when Genevieve was approached by a supposed psychic with prophecies of her daughter’s imminent death.

The victim was then taken to several more psychics, who police say used personal information provided by her daughter to scam her distraught mother into transferring money to pay for ‘spiritual treatment.’

In the months that followed, police allege the suspects physically threatened Genevieve and that she was kept at home for months by her daughter.

Sabine Coll Boghici was filmed being led out of her home during her arrest earlier this week

Sabine Coll Boghici was filmed being led out of her home during her arrest earlier this week

The iconic Brazilian artwork was exhibited at New York's Museum of Modern Art in 2018

The iconic Brazilian artwork was exhibited at New York’s Museum of Modern Art in 2018

Sabine and an accomplice posing as a psychic ‘began to take the artwork from the (mother’s) house, claiming that the painting was cursed with something negative, with negative energy that needed to be prayed over,’ said Rio de Janeiro police officer Gilberto Ribeiro .

After almost a year of being mistreated by Sabine and her accomplices, the victim decided to go to the police.

Police say 16 paintings were stolen, including works by renowned Brazilian artists like Cicero Dias, Rubens Gerchman and Alberto Guignard.

Three pieces from iconic modernist painter Tarsila do Amaral – O Sono, Sol Poente and Pont Neuf – were also stolen, which together police appraised at a value of 700 million reais (£111.4million).

Amaral’s Sol Poente was among 11 paintings recovered Wednesday in a Rio de Janeiro police raid on one of the psychic’s homes.

Authorities have also recovered three paintings in São Paulo. Two were sold to a museum in Buenos Aires but have not yet been recovered.

Police say seven people are suspected of involvement in the years-long crime, facing charges of embezzlement, robbery, extortion, false imprisonment and criminal association.

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Categories
Sports

Michael Hooper and Meg Lanning entitled to whatever rest they need

See, I was contacted this week by a former bigwig of the NSW Government who gave me the drum, that the true figure will likely be at least double that if they go ahead with it. No need to go through it all again, but his broad point boiled down to this: “Parramatta Stadium (30,000 seats) opened in April 2019 at end cost of $360m = $12,000 per seat.

Allianz, which will open in two weeks, 42,000 seats at total end cost of $820m = $19,500 per seat. So Penrith at 25,000 seats on today’s construction cost of $19,500 per seat will be $500m if they start this year. Of course, they won’t.

So by the time they do tend (2023) the cost will have escalated another 7 per cent minimum = $535m to start if they are lucky. Este [stadium] will end up costing in excess of $600m given a three-year construction time frame.”

Again, the reaction was phenomenal: readers’ comments, tweets and emails were all in tune: outrage.

I say again, one more time for the road – if the premier cancels Penrith, he will be as roundly applauded as he was for canceling the other boutique stadiums. The money saved can be shared between hospitals, public schools and community sporting infrastructure.

England rugby coach Eddie Jones.

England rugby coach Eddie Jones.Credit:AP

Eddie speaks, RFU recants

Last weekend, England rugby coach, our own Eddie Jones was quoted on the subject of one thing ailing the English game.

“If you have only been in a system where you get to 15, you have a bit of rugby ability and then go to Harrow . . . Then for two years you do nothing but play rugby, everything’s done for you. That’s the reality. You have this closed life.

“When things go to crap on the field, who’s going to lead because these blokes have never had experience of it? I see that as a big thing.

“When we are on the front foot, we are the best in the world. When we are not on the front foot, our ability to find a way to win, our resolve, is not as it should be.”

In sum? It seemed to be: too many private school softies in my team. You can’t count on those marshmallows, when the chips are down!

For his trouble, Eddie was sent to the Headmaster’s office, rebuked, and a statement released: “The RFU is hugely appreciative and supportive of the role both the independent and state school sectors play in introducing boys and girls to our sport and in our player pathway.”

So, there!

Sad end to a great yarn

In all the years of doing this column, the following yarn from a decade or so ago remains one of my favorites. I’ll just replay it here, and give you the hook at the end. It goes like this…

Last Sunday in the under-10 finals, the Lindfield Tartans were due to play the Mosman Whales. Beforehand, the Tartans’ tighthead prop, Dan, came down with a bug, and his mum Donna sent out a group email asking the team for any quick-fix remedies they might have. Team manager Russell Adams was soon in with his reply:

“Donna, to start with, try him on the lemon juice, and make sure he has lots of sleep and rest and give him plenty of drugs. Then on Saturday night, show him the Souths v Manly grand final in 1970 (when Satts broke his jaw) … some tapes of Tommy Raudonikis … John Donnelly and Les Boyd … Steve Finnane whispering in Graham Price’s ear in the Test against Wales at the SCG in 1978 … and then bring out the DVD of the ’91 and the ’99 World Cups and stand in your living room and sing the national anthem.

“Then take him out the back and tell him to look up into the sky. Say to him, ‘Daniel, 50 years from now, when you look back on your life and regret all the things you could have done and all things you could have been, make sure one of them isn’t that you didn’t get a chance when you were 10 to stick it to those Mosman kids with their Wallaby dads… Don’t leave it on the table son; you might only get one shot at the title.’

“Then remind him that the reason God made him in the image of a bookend is because there can be no greater calling in life and no greater honor than to pack down in the engine room of the game they play in heaven and to lead those pigs forward into battle and into history. Apply a bit of Dencorub to his chest from him and send him to bed with plenty of encouragement and a hot water bottle. ”

Daniel played, and the Tartans won!

Sadly, Russell Adams passed away ten days ago, and his funeral was last Monday, with the Lindfield rugby mob in heavy attendance. Okay Russell. You captured the essence of the game beautifully and were yourself a great servant of the game.

What They Said

Ricky Stuart on Panthers half Jaeman Salmon: “I’ve had history with that kid, I know that kid very well. He was a weak-gutted dog as a kid, and he hasn’t changed now, he’s a weak-gutted dog person now.”

Ricky Stuart a day later: “I regret saying what I did on that platform after the game. I was speaking as a father and not as a football coach. My reaction was to a family situation that I thought I had dealt with. Clearly I haven’t. I allowed my emotions to get the better of me and for that I’m sorry.”

Australian squash player Donna Lobban after she beat Scottish Greg Lobban in the mixed doubles of the Commonwealth Games: “We’re not signing divorce papers after that – I think we’re still alright.”

Donna Loban: “I should have made the bet that if I win, I’d get to shave off his mullet and his mustache! I don’t know why I didn’t think of that… too late now.”

Australian Ollie Hoare who won the Commonwealth Games 1500m in blistering fashion: “I’ve never met Herb Elliott. Heard all about him. My Dad won’t shut up about him. You look up to them and you’d love to meet them. Steve Cram and Seb Coe you look around and they’re my heroes. They’re my Michael Jordan. Herb – I’d love to meet you for a beer if you’re around.”

Peter Bol after taking silver in the 800m at the Commonwealth Games: “It’s bittersweet. I wanted the win but starting with a medal that’s what we wanted. There was a lot of pressure, a lot of anticipation, I think we lived up to it and that’s the first medal down. . . if we had maybe another 20 meters I could have won, but we’re only running 800 meters, not 820.”

Peter Bol on his way to silver in Birmingham.

Peter Bol on his way to silver in Birmingham.Credit:Getty

Toby Rudolf, on the positive response to his interview with the Herald which revealed his same-sex sexual experiences, and view that “sexuality is fluid”: “I went out to Northies that night after the game, after we won that golden point game and everyone there was just being really nice as well, being really supportive, saying they loved what I said and yeah, overall was just overwhelmingly positive.”

Nick Kyrgios after winning the singles title at the Citi Open in Washington DC: “I feel like my motivation is a lot higher than it used to be… There is a small window, I should capitalize on it.”

Lewis Hamilton on driving as a civilian in Nice: “I just think that I find it stressful. I try not to do things that don’t add to my life. Look, we’re on these roads, anything can happen. This is now stressful for me. This road is crazy. So much going on here. I’m going to turn around in a second.”

Cameron Smith on reports he had signed with the Greg Norman-led, Saudi Arabian-backed rebel LIV golf tour: “I’m a man of my word and whenever you guys need to know anything it will be said by me.”

Cameron Smith and Greg Norman

Cameron Smith and Greg NormanCredit:john shakespeare

England all-rounder Moeen Ali on the fall and fall of 50 over cricket: “At the moment it’s not sustainable in my opinion. Something has to be done because I fear losing the 50-over format in a couple of years because it’s almost like the long, boring one, if that makes sense. It’s almost like you’ve got T20s, you’ve got the Test matches which are great and then the 50 overs is just in the middle – there’s no importance given to it at the moment.”

James Slipper on playing Argentina following the late withdrawal of Michael Hooper: “I just said to the boys before we ran out, I would like us to put in a performance where we make our fans proud, make our teammates proud and, most of all, to make Hoops proud. So I was just really ecstatic we got the result but mainly because of Hoops, and what he has done for this team and what he means to us as blokes.”

team of the week

Springboks. Inflicted their biggest defeat over New Zealand since 1928, 26-10 at Mbombela Stadium.

Wallabies. Had a great win against the Pumas and they play each other again on Sunday morning.

Sydney v Collingwood. The SCG will rock on Sunday as they play in one of the biggest home and away matches of the season.

Sydney AFLW. Meanwhile, good luck to the Sydney Swans’ AFLW team who plays Collingwood at the Blacktown International Sports Park in their first practice match two weeks ahead of their first actual match.

Nick Kyrgios. Just took out both the singles/doubles at the Citi Open in Washington.

Commonwealth Games. Only six of 38 countries that won medals have the Union Jack on the flag of which Australia is one. Discuss.

R.I.P. PaulGreen. The well-known rugby league coach, who guided the Cowboys to their stunning victory in 2015, tragically died this week. By all accounts a lovely bloke. Voucher. Lifeline 13 11 14.

Twitter: @Peter_Fitz

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Categories
Australia

Judith Neilson Institute dismisses remaining members of advisory board after earlier director walkout | australia news

The Judith Neilson Institute for Journalism and Ideas (JNI) has dismissed the remaining members of its international advisory council ahead of a review of the not-for-profit which has now been stripped of its founding board, expert journalism panel and management.

The billionaire philanthropist funded the institute to the tune of $100m in 2018, but blindsided the organization earlier this year by announcing she wanted to take it in a different direction.

The chief executive officer of the Judith Neilson Foundation, Simon Freeman, said it made sense to dissolve the panel while an internal review of the JNI’s direction is undertaken.

“A number of the advisory council members have indicated they may be interested in continuing to work with us,” Freeman told Guardian Australia on Friday.

In June, Neilson took control after four independent directors – the former New South Wales chief justice James Spigelman, the Australian’s editor-at-large, Paul Kelly, the chief executive of Free TV, Bridget Fair, and Kate Torney, the former chief executive of the State Library – walked out en masse.

Staff and media beneficiaries remain perplexed about what the institute’s new mission to promote “social change journalism” means.

The executive director, Mark Ryan, formally exited the institute last week saying he was considering legal action.

“To date, no coherent rationale has been provided for what was a totally unnecessary disruption to the institute and its hard-working staff,” Ryan said in an email to council members.

“I remain unable to provide a full account of the behavior of the patron and have no intention of responding to the many media requests I’ve received to provide my version of events.

“I’m advised by Australia’s preeminent employment law firm Clayton Utz that I have strong grounds to pursue an adverse action claim and I’m reserving my rights in that regard.”

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Neilson recently arrived back in the country after an extended overseas trip. Her daughter Ella Beau joined the JNI board, along with Neilson’s lawyer, Daniel Appleby, after the resignation of the independent directors.

Sources say Neilson wants to become more personally involved in the activities of the institute and for it to focus more on the consumers of journalism rather than the producers, including non-English speaking communities and those in regional areas.

Freeman told the advisory council members, who included Australians Tom Switzer, Catherine Liddle, Richard McGregor and Antoinette Lattouf, their services were no longer needed because JNI was taking a “different approach”.

In an email seen by Guardian Australia, Freeman added that Neilson “remains committed to the future of JNI.”

JNI once described the council, who include Kyle Pope, the editor-in-chief and publisher of the Columbia Journalism Review, as “a group of eminent figures in journalism from around the world” appointed to advise the “independent, non-partisan institution ”.

“As JNI embarks upon its new direction we would hope that you remain friends of the institute and remain open to the possibility of working together in the future,” Freeman said. “Judith and the board acknowledges and appreciates your contribution in establishing the Institute and bringing it to its present position.”

JNI has funded several projects for large and small media outlets, including Nine newspapers and Guardian Australia. It has also organized events and education.

Until mid-2021, the institute had distributed $2.5m in grants and had a total expenditure of $7.7m, according to the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.

Categories
Business

Lettuce prices to fall as production lifts in flood-hit growing regions

After months of paying $10 for lettuce, shoppers can expect some relief with Queensland growers getting back on track, three months after they were devastated by flooding.

Prices for the salad staple skyrocketed after flooding in May wiped out millions of dollars worth of vegetables in the Lockyer Valley, west of Brisbane.

Mulgowie Yowie Salads director Shannon Moss said he had only started full production about two weeks ago.

“We’ve had nice weather where a lot of growers have got stock coming on,” Mr Moss said.

“I was going through the photos [of the flooding] and I’m thinking how it’s hard to look at it, look at the devastation that was here.

“It is nice to see the paddocks recover and the farm get back into some sort of normality.”

Mr Moss said he was now producing about 30,000 cos lettuces a week for markets in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.

Rows of lettuce wiped out from floods with the scenery of the lockyer valley in the background
Shannon Moss lost his entire lettuce crop in May when floods ripped through the Lockyer Valley. (Supplied: Shannon Moss)

He said prices had remained high for so long because the season had had to start from scratch.

“You have to remember a seedling in a nursery takes about four to six weeks to grow, then it’s another eight weeks in the ground to grow lettuce.

“So you’re looking at three to four months to grow any kind of lettuce.”

Man in fluro orange shirt stands in front of rows of lettuce.
After the trauma of floods, Mr Moss is happy to get back to normal production. (Rural ABC: Lucy Cooper)

Further price drop expected

Toowoomba-based greengrocer Bevan Betros said prices had halved in recent weeks.

“I think we can afford to eat iceberg lettuce again … they are a good size, they’ve got a bit of weight in them — they’re very good value again,” Mr Betros said.

He said prices would remain stable over the coming weeks.

“I don’t think they’ll get much cheaper just for the next week or two.

“There may be some gaps in the plantings due to the floods and what people were able to do when they could get on and off their property.”

Man stars at camera with shopping shelves behind him
Greengrocer Bevan Betros expects iceberg lettuce to drop to about $2 by September. (ABC News: David Chen)

Mr Betros said he expected prices would continue to fall heading into October.

“They’ll get back down as the warm weather comes on, as we get into spring.

“We should be getting down under $2 again, hopefully in September.”

Iceberg lettuce on shelf in supermarket with a price of $6.20
Iceberg lettuce has fluctuated from $1.50 a head to $12 and is now $6 a head. (ABC News: David Chen)

But don’t get used to it

Despite lettuce production returning to normal, shoppers are being warned not to get used to low prices.

Director of Coastal Hydroponics on the Gold Coast and Growcom chairwoman Belinda Frentz said a price reduction would likely be short term.

“We’ll start seeing the prices of most leafies coming back to what we would expect to be a normal sort of price,” Ms Frentz said.

Woman stands with arms crossed and lettuce growing behind her
Growcom chair Belinda Frentz says production is almost at full capacity. (ABC News: Steve Keen)

“Obviously we’ve got input cost pressures that are having a significant impact on businesses and recouping costs and seeing prices sort of not leveling out — there’s going to be some increases.”

Ms Frentz said farmers were still dealing with high labour, fuel and fertilizer costs.

“Growers are being hit in every pocket that they’ve got.”

Is there a right price?

While prices have dropped, growers want them to remain at levels where their businesses can survive.

“If we get down to $1.50 for retail lettuce that’s not going to be sustainable for too long,” Mr Moss said.

“You know, fuel levies are up 20 to 25 per cent, fertilizer prices are up another 25 to 30 per cent and diesel is up another 30 to 40 per cent, so our product needs to be up around 30 to 40 per cent,” he said.

Hand holds a plastic packaged cos lettuce
Lockyer Valley growers supply the key markets of Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne.(Rural ABC: Lucy Cooper)

Ms Frentz hoped the severity of the losses endured by farmers during the floods would demonstrate to consumers how exposed the industry was.

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Categories
Entertainment

From garage to charts: how Māori strum helped shape the sound of New Zealand | new zealand

Yon late 2021, a series of videos started circulating social media: a gifted singer belting out R&B and hip-hop tunes with a uniquely New Zealand take. The songs were stripped back to their bare guitar basics, peppered with Māori words and New Zealand in-jokes. Behind the renditions, there was something deeply, immediately recognizable: a guitar sound musicians call the “Māori strum”.

It is perhaps New Zealand’s most distinctive and enduring musical sound, strummed on guitars across the country and often nicknamed jing-a-jik or rakuraku, after the cadence it produces. It is a strum heard not only at marae (meeting houses), family gatherings and competitive kapa haka (action dance) performances, but in some of the country’s most beloved hits, including OMC’s How Bizarre and Crowded House’s Don’t Dream It’s Over.

Musician and actor Maaka Pohatu’s TikTok series, lengthily titled “00’s club bangas if they were Māori style garage party guitar jams (songs in the key of Māori)”, were an instant hit – racking up hundreds of thousands of views.

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At is most basic, the Māori strum uses three to four chords and a light upward strum matched with a heavy downward strum on the second and fourth beat, to produce a rich combination of bass and treble, delivered with swinging percussion.

“It is a way of interpreting really technical songs… and breaking it down into its most basic components,” Pohatu says.

The beauty of the strum, which has been fine-tuned at garage parties across the nation, is its simplicity and familiarity.

“The garage party is all about the whole room singing along,” Pohatu says. “Even if you’re not a great singer it doesn’t matter, it’s about the inclusivity. We have a saying: if a song makes it to a Māori garage party, then it is an anthem.”

Pohatu first came across the idea for the Māori strum-R&B medleys while touring overseas in 2009. He joined a jam circle with award-winning pop musician Rob Ruha and Rawiri Waititi, now the co-leader of the Māori party.

“They were doing the Māori strum and put together a medley of love songs, including Low by T-Pain,” he says. As each verse came to an end, it was up to the next singer to keep the medley going, in friendly competition. Pohatu’s TikTok versions also became collaborative affairs – some artists added duets to his songs by him, others dance actions in the style of kapa haka.

The videos were made during New Zealand’s long Covid lockdowns. “In a way, TikTok was fulfilling [the garage party] – if I couldn’t go to a mate’s house, then I would try to bring the vibe to TikTok.”

Once you look for the strum, it shows up everywhere in New Zealand pop. Neil Finn credits it with forming the spine of a number of Crowded House songs.

“That influence has always been there,” Finn said in a 1995 Sunday Star-Times interview. “It’s deep as hell from childhood because that’s the way that we learned how to play guitar and heard people play guitars around us.”

“I don’t remember the first time I heard it, but I know I was very young,” says New Zealand singer-songwriter Marlon Williams, who recently joined Lorde on her European tour. The strum echoed through his early memories of Kohanga Reo – Māori preschool – and the sound of waiata (song).

Its distinctiveness is hard to pinpoint, but Williams believes it is recognizable through its “use of muting and its feathery, dull percussion.”

A few years ago, Williams started playing his “own little variations on the strum, just from sitting around and jamming.”

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My Boy, a single from his new record, was one of the fruits of that time: the song blends that full-hearted, rhythmic strum with a disco-pop hook. “I do think of it as a Māori strum,” he says of the song. “It uses the mute, it’s played without a pick, but mostly it’s in the way the vocal phrasing skates over the guitar.”

But for a musical tradition with such a strong imprint on the country’s culture, little is known of its exact origins. Recordings of it appear around the time of the second world war, when touring Māori soldiers had their performances committed to tape. It later proliferated throughout the 60s alongside the rise of pop music.

Dr Michael Brown, the music curator at the Alexander Turnbull Library, captured some of its history in his doctoral thesis.

“I encountered many versions of the Māori strum style; every player seemed to have their own slightly different, vernacular approach,” Brown writes. “The strum’s full chords and percussive accents operate as a versatile accompaniment that can be adapted to suit almost any song.”

As New Zealanders increasingly embrace the Māori language, Williams says, its musicality also starts to feed into pop, and the musical sound.

“The musicality of waiata Māori is implicit in the sound, grammar and cadence of the reo. As more and more of the country start experiencing it as a living language, we won’t be able to help but let whakaaro Māori (Māori ideas) penetrate the flavor of our music.”

Pohatu points to musicians like Williams and Rob Ruha as the torchbearers for an ever-evolving, and distinctive, style of Māori music.

“They really are incorporating the entire history of Māori music, kapa haka, Māori show bands with all of today’s fancy bells and whistles and super crisp production … It’s quite a beautiful thing.”

Categories
Sports

Richie Mo’unga starts ahead of Beauden Barrett

Richie Mo’unga will start at fly-half for the All Blacks as they face South Africa in the Rugby Championship at Ellis Park on Saturday.

He replaces Barrett in the primary playmaking position in one of four changes for New Zealand as they attempt to gain revenge for their 26-10 defeat last weekend.

The two-time World Rugby Player of the Year took a nasty-looking knock in the opening encounter of the tournament when he landed awkwardly following a poor aerial challenge by Kurt-Lee Arendse, but he is fit enough to take his place on the bench .

Boost in the backline

Elsewhere along the backline, both Jordie Barrett and Will Jordan have recovered from their minor ailments to be named in the XV.

Up front, there are three alterations with Tyrel Lomax, Shannon Frizell and Ethan de Groot replacing Angus Ta’avao, Akira Ioane and George Bower respectively – the latter two dropping to the bench.

Among the replacements, Codie Taylor comes in for Dane Coles and Fletcher Newell takes the place of Ta’avao in the 23, but that is the only other alteration to the squad, with Tupou Vaa’i, Finlay Christie and Quinn Tupaea all remaining.

It is a huge game for the All Blacks with another defeat almost certainly signaling the end of Ian Foster’s tenure as head coach.

“Belief and confidence remain high in our group, which is working incredibly hard this week,” Foster said ahead of their Rugby Championship encounter against South Africa.

“Playing at Ellis Park is always a special occasion for any All Black team, and this weekend will be no different.

“Adding to that, the Freedom Cup is on the line which makes this a challenge that everyone is looking forward to.”

The team

New Zealand: 15 Jordie Barrett, 14 Will Jordan, 13 Rieko Ioane, 12 David Havili, 11 Caleb Clarke, 10 Richie Mo’unga, 9 Aaron Smith, 8 Ardie Savea, 7 Sam Cane (c), 6 Shannon Frizell, 5 Scott Barrett, 4 Sam Whitelock, 3 Tyrel Lomax, 2 Samisoni Taukei’aho, 1 Ethan de Groot
Replacements: 16 Codie Taylor, 17 George Bower, 18 Fletcher Newell, 19 Tupou Vaa’i, 20 Akira Ioane, 21 Finlay Christie, 22 Beauden Barrett, 23 Quinn Tupaea

Date: Saturday, August 13
Venue: Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Kick-off: 17:05 local (16:05 BST, 15:05 GMT)
Referee: Luke Pearce (England)
Assistant Referees: Angus Gardner (Australia), Christophe Ridley (England)
OMT: Brett Cronan (Australia)

READMORE: All Blacks ‘won’t disappoint’ in Johannesburg says Springbok center Damian de Allende

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Categories
Australia

Raw milk cheese deal with UK set to please foodies, but not all local producers

A dozen raw milk cheeses from the United Kingdom have been approved for export to Australia in a deal likely to please cheese lovers, but not necessarily local cheesemakers.

Paul Appleby from the West Midlands region of England said the “exciting” deal was a win for English cheesemakers, who make the semi-hard cheeses on-farm from fresh cow’s milk.

He makes two cheeses on the list: Appleby’s Cheshire and Double Gloucester.

“We’ve been selling out to America for quite a while but Australia is certainly a market we’d love to be in,” he said.

“I think we probably pasteurized our cheese about three times about 15 or 20 years ago, and never really had a lot of success with it.

A thick wedge of semi-hard cheese sits on a large wheel of cheese.
Appleby’s Double Gloucester cheese is one of 12 raw milk cheeses approved for importation into Australia from the UK. (Supplied: Appleby’s Dairy )

“But it is a constant source of worry. Obviously TB’s [Tuberculosis] an issue still in this country, so we still have to be very wary of that.

“Pasteurizing may be something we may have to do at some point, but we certainly wouldn’t want to.”

‘Fantastic for consumers, raw deal for farmers’

For international cheese specialist Will Studd, who first applied to import English raw milk cheeses 18 years ago, the decision is a dream come true.

“These cheeses used to be imported to Australia 40 years ago,” Mr Studd said.

“When I first started in the cheese industry we used to import and sell these cheeses, no problem.

“The idea that they were banned for the last 20 years on some sort of health grounds is absolute nonsense — it’s a story peddled by Food Standards Australia for no good reason, it’s all linked up to this great free trade agreement.”

Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) did not respond to Will Studd’s “health ban” claims when contacted by the ABC.

A man in a peak cap sitting on hay bale in the green Tasmanian countryside.
Will Studd, who lives near Byron Bay, wants a fair go for Australian cheesemakers.(Landline: Fiona Breen)

While Mr Studd has welcomed the deal, he says it is not fair to local cheesemakers.

“It’s fantastic for cheese choice, for consumers and lovers of great cheese, but … it doesn’t allow Australian cheesemakers to be able to make the same cheeses, and that is just wrong,” he said.

Mr Studd said the whole purpose of his application in 2004 to import raw milk cheese varieties “was to allow consumers a greater choice not just of imported cheese but of local cheese”.

However, he said, since that time “almost 70 per cent of our small farmhouse producers have disappeared.”

“Milk is cheaper than water in Australia.

“Do we want to have small family farms anymore? They’re not allowed to produce cheese with an authentic taste to place, something that tastes different, something that … genuinely reflects the landscape like the great benchmark cheeses of Europe.”

A woman and a man reach from opposites of a table to hold an official document, two other women sit on the wooden table behind.
Natalie Browning, first secretary (Agriculture) at Australian High Commission London and Dr Robert Irvine, deputy chief veterinary officer, UK’s Department for Food, Environment and Rural Affair (DFER) joined by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade counselor (Economic) Carly Stevens ( back left) and DFER policy advisor Nelly Brewer (back right).(Supplied: Australian High Commission London)

Bilateral trade to ‘level playing field’

However, the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) said the UK cheese deal was separate to the free trade agreement between the two countries.

DAFF’s director of imported food Tania Martin said there was a “level playing field” as Australian cheesemakers could make the same cheeses locally.

“The requirements are exactly the same whether they’re being produced domestically, or whether they’re being imported, we’re assessing the cheeses to exactly the same requirements,” she said.

She said Australian raw milk cheesemakers must meet the requirements in the Food Standards Code, Standard 4.2.4 – Primary Production and Processing Standard for Dairy Products.

A man in a white jacket with a white hat and a man wearing a green jacket laugh together in a room filled with cheese wheels.
English cheesemaker Jamie Montgomery, with Will Studd, says it’s brilliant news his cheddar has been approved for export to Australia.(Supplied: Will Studd)

Since DAFF started accepting applications in 2016 from eligible countries, those free of foot and mouth disease, it has received this one from the UK and one from France.

“So with France they had previous permission to export Roquefort to Australia, so Roquefort cheese has been coming in since 2005, and then France also applied for an additional cheese which is Ossau Iraty and that was finalized last year,” she said.

Tough regulatory regime ‘too difficult’ for NSW cheesemakers

In Australia, local production is regulated by state-based food authorities.

Burringbar cheesemaker Debra Allard said the regulatory process to make raw milk cheese was too difficult and not worth it.

A middle-aged man and woman, smiling, and standing in a dairy shed.
Jersey cows ready for milking in Debra and Jim Allard’s dairy at Burringbar.(Rural ABC: Kim Honan)

“I only pasteurise at 65 degrees and that’s still within the legal parameter, commercially it’s 72 degrees, so my cheese is fine,” she said.

“I’d rather not have to bow and scrape to the NSW Food Authority.

“You do a lot of extra testing for raw milk cheese, and that’s an extra cost that you tend to wear.

“People don’t want to pay for an expensive cheese and they don’t want it to go off quickly either.

“My cheese is awesome, it tastes like a French-made cheese because of the way I make it and the fact that we’ve got Jersey milk is an awesome product.”

A box of artisan cheeses.
Debra Allard produces a range of artisan cheeses on her farm at Burringbar.(Supplied: Debra Allard)

The NSW Department of Primary Industries said raw milk cheesemakers must complete a form describing the steps used to make it.

“The pro forma can demonstrate to the Food Authority that the production process used is effective in reducing the numbers of L.monocytogenes to a safe level,” a spokesperson said.

“There are several steps and scientific trials that cheesemakers wishing to manufacture raw milk cheese must go through in order to demonstrate compliance with food safety standards.

“The maturation of the cheese must meet certain time, temperature and water content requirements, a process which has a similar effect to pasteurization in reducing pathogens.”

High entry barrier for Aussies

That process took Pecora Dairy at Robertson, in the Southern Highlands, two years.

Pecora Dairy was the country’s first raw milk cheesemaker and remains one of just two dairies making the product, according to owner Cressida Cains.

She said the milk from Pecora’s East Friesian ewes was taken straight into the vat to make cheese.

“What we’re doing, which has got no heat treatment at all, really allows a complete expression of the indigenous microbes that are in the milk when the animals have been milked to be expressed through the cheese,” she said.

A woman with short brown hair smiles while sitting on a log.
Artisan sheep cheese producer Cressida Cains from Robertson.(Supplied: AgriFutures)

Ms Cains said there was quite a high barrier for Australian cheesemakers to be able to make raw milk cheese.

“In many ways that’s fair and right for Australia because we need to make sure that our cheesemakers really fully understand the process,” she said.

“It’s a science — raw milk cheesemaking isn’t sort of a hit-and-miss and let’s-see-how-we’ll-go [process].

“We still need to test every batch of raw milk cheese, which does make it a very expensive process in Australia.

“So the information, as I understand it, is that we are on a level playing field with these cheeses that are coming into the country but I genuinely do hope that that’s the case.”

[Landline raw milk cheese]

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