Staff – Michmutters
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Australia

‘It’s a boys’ club’: Report lifts the lid on sexism, bullying and abuse in the NSW parliament

Confidential interviews with staff at the NSW parliament have lifted the lid on what a report has described as a boozy, predatory boys’ club.

Almost 450 people working at the parliament were interviewed as part of the review by former sex discrimination commissioner Elizabeth Broderick.

The report reveals how the offices of certain MPs and ministers are known to be “hotspots”, ruled by aggressive and abusive elected members who bully, micro-manage and gaslight staff, with devastating consequences.

Here are some of the findings detailed in the report:

‘It’s a bit of a boys’ club’

Some of the comments described a sexist culture pervading the parliament, where MPs are heard making lewd comments about female colleagues and staff.

“It’s a bit of a boys’ club. There’s sexting in the parliament,” one staff member said.

“Conversations in front of junior members of staff about which staff member the MPs would like to have sex with.

“Like locker room talk. I was shocked.”

Another woman surveyed said there was a power imbalance and it was commonplace for MPs to use their position to manipulate and abuse young staff.

“It’s very normalized, the MP and chief of staff sleeping with junior staff,” she said.

“I did not observe coercion but there was absolutely taking advantage.

“It felt like the 1970s, old rich white men employing these beautiful young women in their 20s.”

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Categories
Technology

Earbuds may soon detect ear infections, other ailments – UBNow: News and views for UB faculty and staff

New UB-led research shows how earbuds may soon be able to detect common ear infections and other ailments.

A study published in June by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) describes what the research team is calling EarHealth.

The system pairs Bluetooth earbuds with a smartphone that’s equipped with a deep learning platform. (Deep learning is a type of machine learning, which itself is a form of artificial intelligence.)

EarHealth works by sending a chirp through the earbuds of a healthy user. It records how the chirp reverberates throughout the ear canals, creating a profile of each user’s unique inner ear geometry.

Subsequent chirps — for example, a user might set the system for once daily testing — monitor each ear for three conditions that alter the ear canal’s geometry: earwax blockage, ruptured ear drums and otitis media, a common ear infection.

Each condition has a unique audio signature that the deep learning system can detect with fairly accurate results.

The researchers reported EarHealth achieved an accuracy of 82.6% in 92 users, including 27 healthy subjects, 22 patients with a ruptured eardrum, 25 patients with otitis media and 18 patients with earwax blockage.

“With people worldwide living longer, and the prevalence of headphones, it is more important than ever to monitor one’s ear health,” says lead author Zhanpeng Jin, associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

“With EarHealth, we have developed what we believe is the first-ever earbud-based system that monitors ear health conditions in an effective, affordable and user-friendly way,” he adds. “Because it has the potential to detect these conditions very early, it could greatly improve health outcomes for many people.”

The study, supported by the US National Science Foundation, was presented in June at ACM’s International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys) in Portland, Oregon.

Co-authors include Yang Gao, a postdoctoral scholar at Northwestern University; Xiaotao Guo, a researcher at The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC in China; Yincheng Jin, a UB PhD candidate; Zhengxiong Li, assistant professor of computer science and engineering at the University of Colorado Denver; and Jun Wen, a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard Medical School.

The team is planning additional studies to refine the system. These include testing how ear hair, a history of eardrum inflammation and other factors might affect EarHealth’s performance.

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Categories
US

Is the economy in a recession? Top economists weigh in

‘We should have an objective definition’

Officially, the NBER defines a recession as “a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months.” In fact, the latest quarterly gross domestic product report, which tracks the overall health of the economy, showed a second consecutive contraction this year.

Still, if the NBER ultimately declares a recession, it could be months from now, and it will factor in other considerations, as well, such as employment and personal income.

What really matters is their paychecks aren’t reaching as far.

Thomas Philipson

former acting chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers

That puts the country in a gray area, Philipson said.

“Why do we let an academic group decide?” he said. “We should have an objective definition, not the opinion of an academic committee.”

Consumers are behaving like we’re in a recession

For now, consumers should be focusing on energy price shocks and overall inflation, Philipson added. “That’s impacting everyday Americans.”

To that end, the Federal Reserve is making aggressive moves to temper surging inflation, but “it will take a while for it to work its way through,” he said.

“Powell is raising the federal funds rate, and he’s leaving himself open to raise it again in September,” said Diana Furchtgott-Roth, an economics professor at George Washington University and former chief economist at the Labor Department. “He’s saying all the right things.”

However, consumers “are paying more for gas and food so they have to cut back on other spending,” Furchtgott-Roth said.

“Negative news continues to mount up,” she added. “We are definitely in a recession.”

What comes next: ‘The path to a soft landing’

The direction of the labor market will be key in determining the future state of the economy, both experts said.

Decreases in consumption come first, Philipson noted. “If businesses can’t sell as much as they used to because consumers aren’t buying as much, then they lay off workers.”

On the upside, “we have twice the number of job openings as unemployed people so employers are not going to be so quick to lay people off,” according to Furchtgott-Roth.

“That’s the way to a soft landing,” she said.

3 ways to prepare your finances for a recession

While the impact of record inflation is being felt across the board, every household will experience a pullback to a different degree, depending on their income, savings and job security.

Still, there are a few ways to prepare for a recession that are universal, according to Larry Harris, the Fred V. Keenan Chair in Finance at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business and a former chief economist of the Securities and Exchange Commission .

Here’s his advice:

  1. Streamline your spending. “If they expect they will be forced to cut back, the sooner they do it, the better off they’ll be,” Harris said. That may mean cutting a few expenses now that you just want and really don’t need, such as the subscription services that you signed up for during the Covid pandemic. If you don’t use it, lose it.
  2. Avoid variable-rate debts. Most credit cards have a variable annual percentage rate, which means there’s a direct connection to the Fed’s benchmark, so anyone who carries a balance will see their interest charges jump with each move by the Fed. Homeowners with adjustable-rate mortgages or home equity lines of credit, which are pegged to the prime rate, will also be affected.

    That makes this a particularly good time to identify the loans you have outstanding and see if refinancing makes sense. “If there’s an opportunity to refinance into a fixed rate, do it now before rates rise further,” Harris said.

  3. Consider stashing extra cash in Series I bonds. These inflation-protected assets, backed by the federal government, are nearly risk-free and pay a 9.62% annual rate through October, the highest yield on record.

    Although there are purchase limits and you can’t tap the money for at least one year, you’ll score a much better return than a savings account or a one-year certificate of deposit, which pays less than 2%. (Rates on online savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit are all poised to go up but it will be a while before those returns compete with inflation.)

Subscribe to CNBC on YouTube.

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Categories
Business

Gold mine near Orange stops extraction, carries out evacuation following underground incident

An underground incident in one of Australia’s largest gold mines has forced the evacuation of staff and extraction to be suspended.

Cadia Gold Mine near Orange in the central west of New South Wales has not mined any ore for almost two weeks after it halted underground work on July 22.

Its surface operations, which involve the production of gold and copper concentrate, are still operating and it says it still delivering the same volume of product as usual.

General manager Aaron Brannigan released a statement after the mine was evacuated that said the decision was made to ensure the health and safety of its workforce.

“The evacuation was due to instability in one of Cadia’s vent rises [ventilation shafts],” Mr Brannigan said.

“All personnel were unarmed and many are continuing work in other areas of the operation.”

Road closed sign and road closed barriers across bitumen road
A section of Cadia Road between Woodville and Panuara roads is shut as a precaution following an incident in the underground mine.(ABC Central West: Joanna Woodburn)

The Environment Protection Authority and NSW Resources Regulator have confirmed water from an intersecting aquifer has flowed into the ventilation tunnel.

The Natural Resources Access Regulator said it was also investigating the incident.

Cadia confirmed it was carrying out visual assessments.

“We have limited access to the vent rise [and] we will complete our visual inspections through remote techniques and technologies as soon as it is safe to do so,” a statement said.

Damage closes road

The damage underground has also now forced the partial closure of a road bordering the mine.

Cadia Road between Panuara and Woodville roads has been shut and it was not yet known when it would reopen.

The mine is owned by Newcrest Mining, which hosted a community meeting on Tuesday night.

Local farmer Gemma Green said she had not realized how close the ventilation shaft was to Cadia Road.

“It’s actually closer than I thought, it’s about 35 to 45 meters from that main public road,” Ms Green said.

“I would not have that road open after what I heard last night.

“The instability in that top 100 meters that was shared and the potential crumbling of what they call the collar.

“My biggest concern is emergency services route, in the event that someone has to call an ambulance.”

Road sign with sign pointing to mine
A local road bordering Cadia Gold Mine has been partially shut after its underground mine was forced to temporarily close.(ABC Central West: Joanna Woodburn)

Water concerns

Gemma Green chairs the Cadia Community and Sustainability Group and said one if its key issues was the protection of local water sources.

“The damage is obviously very serious and one of their key intentions is to stop that water flowing into the ventilation shaft,” she said.

“Newcrest made it very clear that their intention is to stop the water as quickly and safely as they can.

“I’d be encouraging people to give their feedback locally in and around that aquifer in the event they have changes in their bore levels.”

In a statement on Wednesday Cadia’s general manager Aaron Brannigan said the proposed response plan would be carried out in a series of steps.

“The initial assessment of the area directly surrounding the ventilation [shaft] to ensure it is safe to access, the mobilization of drill rigs to install a high-pressure grout curtain to minimize the water inflow and filling the vent with inert rock material to stabilize it,” the statement said.

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Categories
US

University instructor charged in shooting death of student

CARROLTON, Ga. — A university instructor in Georgia has been charged with killing an 18-year-old student who was fatally shot while sitting in a car.

The Carrollton Police Department said in a news release that Richard Sigman, 47, is charged with murder and aggravated assault for the shooting death of Anna Jones, 18. Police said they believe Jones was killed when Sigman shot into a parked car following an argument with a man at a pizza restaurant. The shooting happened shortly after midnight Saturday.

Police said a man told security that Sigman had threatened to shoot him during an argument, and security then asked Sigman to leave. Investigators believe when Sigman left, he walked to the parking deck and started shooting into a parked vehicle, hitting Jones. Friends drove Jones to a hospital where she was pronounced dead, police said.

It is not immediately clear if Sigman has a lawyer to speak on his behalf.

The University of West Georgia told news outlets in a statement that Sigman’s employment has been terminated. A current course catalog listed Sigman as a lecturer in business administration.

The university said Jones was a student at the university.

“On behalf of the university, we wish to convey our deepest condolences to Anna’s family and many friends. We know this news is difficult to process and affects many members of our university community. We ask that you keep Anna’s family, friends, and all who have been touched by this tragedy in your thoughts during this tremendously difficult time,” University of West Georgia President Dr. Brendan Kelly said in the statement.

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