Business – Page 94 – Michmutters
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Tokyo heatwave inspires creation of wearable fans to help dogs and cats stay cool

A Tokyo clothing manufacturer has joined forces with veterinarians to create a wearable fan to help pets beat the heat.

Maternity clothing brand Sweet Mommy has created an 85-gram battery-operated fan for dogs and cats to wear.

The fan attaches to a mesh outfit and blows air around their bodies.

Clothing brand president Rei Uzawa said the fans were designed for dogs and cats that could not shed their fur coats in Japan’s blistering summer weather.

Tokyo recorded its longest heatwave on record in June, with temperatures of up to 35 degrees Celsius for nine days.

A small brown dog wears a circular portable fan and a white vest.
The fans have been designed to keep dogs cool during walks in the summer heat. (Reuters: Issei Katō)

Ms Uzawa said seeing her pet Chihuahua exhausted by the summer heat had motivated the invention.

“There was almost no rainy season this year, so the hot days came early, and in that sense, I think we developed a product that is right for the market,” she said.

Ms Uzawa said since the fans were released in July she had received about 100 orders.

She said the fans were available in five different sizes and sold for 9,900 yen ($107).

One small brown dog wears a pink jacket with a fan and is sitting next to a white dog wearing a blue jacket and fan.
The portable fans come in five different sizes and weigh 85 grams. (Reuters: Issei Katō)

Mami Kumamoto, who has a miniature poodle named Pudding and a terrier named Maco, said she usually used dry ice packs to keep her dogs cool.

She said she believed the fans would make it easier to walk her dogs in the summer heat.

Reuters

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Elon Musk’s dad says he isn’t proud of Tesla founder and explains kids with stepdaughter

Elon Musk’s father has admitted he isn’t proud of his billionaire son and explained why he married and had a baby with his stepdaughter in a candid radio interview.

Errol Musk, 76, called in to the Kyle and Jackie O show on Monday morning for a bizarre 20-minute interview in which he joked he could be Kyle’s biological father.

The father of the Tesla CEO said Elon had ‘surpassed the mark’ of what he deemed success but said the Musk family had ‘been doing a lot of things for a long time’.

‘Your offspring is a genius. He’s worth so much money and has created so many things, you can’t take that away from him. Are you proud?’ Jackie O asked.

‘Nope. You know, we are a family that have been doing a lot of things for a long time, it’s not as if we suddenly started doing something,’ Errol replied.

Errol Musk (right) said his billionaire son Elon (left) had ‘surpassed the mark’ but as a family the Musks had ‘been doing a lot of things for a long time’

Kyle and Jackie O were joined by the billionaire's father for a candid interview on Monday in which Musk revealed why he wasn't proud of his son

Kyle and Jackie O were joined by the billionaire’s father for a candid interview on Monday in which Musk revealed why he wasn’t proud of his son

Errol said his billionaire son isn’t as happy as he could be when it came to his success and said he feels as if he is running five years behind schedule.

‘He is frustrated with progress and it’s understandable,’ the 76-year-old said.

‘I know it sounds crazy, but we tend to think like that as a family. He’s 50 now and I still think of him as a little boy. But he’s 50, I mean he’s an old man.’

In reference to recent shirtless photos of his son on a boat in Greece, he said he had been encouraging his son to eat better and take a supplement.

‘Elon is very strongly built but he’s been eating badly,’ he told the hosts.

In a ruthless aside, Errol said he had recommended garcinia cambogia – a supplement that can supposedly aid weight loss without additional exercise or dieting – to his son.

Errol then revealed he never once received a handout from his billionaire son (pictured in May) and that it was his younger brother Kimbal who was his 'pride and joy'

Errol then revealed he never once received a handout from his billionaire son (pictured in May) and that it was his younger brother Kimbal who was his ‘pride and joy’

Jackie O asked the South African engineer if he drove a Tesla to which he replied he instead drove a Bentley, Rolls Royce and Mercedes – similar to Kyle’s car collection.

Errol said he had not once received a handout from his billionaire son and that it was Elon’s younger brother Kimbal who was his ‘pride and joy’.

‘We are a very frugal, stingy family. If I want to spend anything I have to answer 100 questions of why,’ he explained.

‘Elon lives a very frugal life. He’s up at work at six o’clock.’

Errol said he worried Elon, who is currently single, will never find a woman who will give up her career to be part of his life, like Kimbal’s wife had done.

Errol was then asked about the relationship he shares with his 34-year-old stepdaughter Jana Bezuidenhout – who he is married to and shares two young children with.

He said he was married to the 34-year-old’s mother for two years in the 1990s and that he hadn’t seen or spoken to Ms Bezuidenhout after the divorce until 2014.

Elon Musks's father revealed his son lives a very frugal life and is up at 6am every morning to go to work (pictured, Tesla staff)

Elon Musks’s father revealed his son lives a very frugal life and is up at 6am every morning to go to work (pictured, Tesla staff)

He said it was when she reached out to him during a difficult time that their friendship turned into a romance.

When Kyle said he thought Jana was his biological daughter, Errol interjected.

‘No, it’s not completely normal,’ he said, to which Kyle agreed, despite the 42-year age gap.

Kyle then bizarrely asked what Elon’s penis looked like and if it was circumcised, blaming the personal question on the ‘promiscuous’ Australian women who wanted to know.

‘I’ll get him to send a photo,’ Errol joked.

Kyle concluded the interview by asking the father-of-seven if he could be his father.

‘Maybe I am. Has your mother ever been to South Africa?’ Errol replied with Kyle screaming ‘daddy’ to the Musk patriarch.

Errol Musk revealed his Tesla CEO son Elon Musk (pictured in 2019) had never given him any money and admitted they were a 'frugal, stingy family'

Errol Musk revealed his Tesla CEO son Elon Musk (pictured in 2019) had never given him any money and admitted they were a ‘frugal, stingy family’

Last month, the 76-year-old revealed he had had a daughter with Ms Bezuidenhout in 2019, a year after they had their first child, Elliot Rush, now aged five.

He told The Sun he would like to have the children living with him but the last time they visited ‘the kids were starting to get on my nerves.’

He refused to rule out having even more children, however, saying: ‘The only thing we are on Earth for is to reproduce.’

Errol told the publication that his CEO shared the opinions of his three sisters, who were creeped out by the relationship he had with their half-sister.

‘They still don’t like it. They still feel a bit creepy about it, because she’s their sister. Their half-sister,’ Errol said.

Musk started dating singer Grimes in May 2018 and she gave birth to their son X AE A-Xii, in May 2020 (Musk pictured with X)

Musk started dating singer Grimes in May 2018 and she gave birth to their son X AE A-Xii, in May 2020 (Musk pictured with X)

Meanwhile, it also emerged Elon had welcomed twins last November with a senior executive at one of his companies, 36-year-old Shivon Zilis.

The twins arrived just a few weeks before Musk had a second child via surrogate with his on-off girlfriend Canadian pop star Claire Boucher, who goes by the alias Grimes.

The father-of-ten also has five children with his first wife, Canadian author Justine Musk.

A sixth child, their first, died of sudden infant death syndrome when they were just ten weeks old in 2002, prompting them to use invitro fertilization.

Then Justine gave birth to twins — Vivian and Griffin — in 2004, followed by triplets — Kai, Saxon and Damian — in 2006.

Their eldest child, Vivian, 18, recently filed a legal request to change her first name to reflect that she is transgender and her last name to signal she doesn’t want ‘to be related to my biological father in any way, shape or form ‘.

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Developer Cedar Woods shelves Brisbane townhouse project leaving homeowners ‘screwed’

A homeowner who bought into an off-the-plan development in Brisbane, which has now been shelved, has described the development company’s decision as an “absolute joke” claiming that it would leave his family financially “screwed”.

Chris* signed up to buy an $800,000 townhouse last year in the $180 million development called Greville, in the northern suburb of Wooloowin, and was scheduled to move into the new home with his partner and daughter in 2023.

The project was set to deliver around 250 homes, a recreation zone and pool, as well as a community park, and had originally been marketed as an urban village just 5km north of Brisbane’s CBD.

Now, the family has been left angry and upset after Perth-based developer Cedar Woods announced it was delaying the project, blaming rising costs, labor shortages, significant rainfall events in Queensland and extended construction timelines.

Buyers have been given the option to have their deposits refunded and will be offered the first choice when the project is remarketed, according to the developer, which it said hoped would be in the second half of next year.

But Chris claims they are “stuck in no man’s land” because the developer doesn’t have a clause in which they can cancel the contract, a claim Cedar Woods would not comment on.

In a letter to buyers, Cedar Woods proposed that both the developers and buyers agree to “a mutual termination of the contract” as the project would be “indefinitely delayed”.

But so far the family says it has refused to accept the return of their deposit, nor had any responses to other inquiries.

“There’s never been any consultation whatsoever. There was a post on Facebook in April about how they would start (construction), but then the post was deleted and we got phone calls saying everything was cancelled,” Chris told news.com.au.

“Financially, we have been really screwed by Cedar Woods’ decision because now the property prices are still up and we personally don’t think they are going to fail as much as speculators say. Add this to the pressures due to the cost of living going up and interest rates going up, greatly limit our choices.

“We have been looking at similar places and we are not going to get anything for under $1 million for the area.

“We tried to put an offer on a development of four townhouses and the real estate agent basically laughed at us as they are after the mid-$1 million mark for a place with the same square meterage and floor plan similar to what we had bought. ”

Cedar Woods did not respond to a news.com.au’s question on whether the townhouses and apartments would be sold at a higher price once the project was relaunched.

A post on its official Greville Facebook page back in April that said works were under way has now been deleted, but homeowners were left blindsided when the project was shelved just a month later.

“Construction is off to a great start in 2022,” the now deleted post read.

“Despite the weather in southeast Queensland, we are happy to share that civil works on the site are partially complete and construction will begin shortly. It is an exciting time for Greville and we are excited to show you what is to come.”

Chris, who works as a project manager, added that communication had been poor and the couple were “most peeved” that there was “no real consultation” by the company about the decision to shelve the project.

“This decision has majorly impacted people’s lives and they just don’t seem to care,” he said.

Cedar Woods managing director Nathan Blackburne said the firm’s decision was extremely difficult, but it was the right decision in an environment where builders were facing additional risks.

“We know purchasers are disappointed and (we) have apologized to them. We greatly appreciate the understanding of our purchasers who in the main are aware of the current conditions,” he said.

Extended construction time frames and increased costs had meant that the particular stages could not proceed as completion wasn’t possible by specified completion time frames, I added.

“Cedar Woods has continued to engage with the affected purchasers and provide opportunities for further discussion while prioritizing the return of their deposit,” he said.

“The company hopes to re-engage with them when conditions in the sector are expected to improve over financial year 2023.”

But for Chris and his partner, who are in their mid-30s, their “huge” excitement about owning the townhouse has turned into a nightmare.

“We are tossing up if we have to move further out of town away from family, friends, work and childcare, which would make life more inconvenient, but that’s one of the only options we have,” he said.

“Cedar Woods made a decision to protect shareholders and their bottom line as they are a business and I get that, but the impact that it will have on our family and other families out there is not insignificant.”

Meanwhile, work is still continuing on the project site, which has left buyers furious with many lashing out at the developer on Facebook.

“Cedar Woods is continuing to finalize all of the civil construction, remediation work of the historical laundry and the delivery of the community park in preparation for the project to come back to market,” Mr Blackburne said of the continued works.

Australia’s construction crisis

It’s not the first project to be suffered this month in Australia’s embattled construction industry.

Perth developer Sirona Urban killed off a $165 million luxury tower, where more than 50 per cent of apartments had been bought off the plan, blaming skyrocketing construction costs and shortages.

Owner Matthew McNeilly said construction costs had risen by 30 per cent in the past 10 months.

Then there was a Melbourne developer that abandoned plans to build a $500 million apartment tower on the Gold Coast, blaming the crisis in the building industry and surging construction costs for making the project unprofitable.

The development by Central Equity was set to kick off this year featuring 486 apartments in a 56-storey tower, known as Pacific One, and was due to be built on a beachfront block in Surfers Paradise.

Apartments had been sold with a starting price from $650,000 each.

Overall, the construction industry has been plagued with a spate of collapses caused by a perfect storm of supply chain disruptions, skilled labor shortages, skyrocketing costs of materials and logistics, and extreme weather events.

Earlier this year, two major Australian construction companies, Gold Coast-based Condev and industry giant Probuild, went into liquidation.

Then there have been smaller operators like Hotondo Homes Horsham – a franchisee of a national construction firm – which collapsed earlier this month affecting 11 homeowners with $1.2 million in outstanding debt.

It is the second Hotondo Homes franchisee to go under this year, with its Hobart branch collapsing in January owing $1.3 million to creditors, according to a report from liquidator Revive Financial.

Snowdon Developments was ordered into liquidation by the Supreme Court with 52 staff members, 550 homes and more than 250 creditors owed just under $18 million, although it was partially bought out less than 24 hours after going bust.

Others joined the list too including Inside Out Construction, Solido Builders, Waterford Homes, Affordable Modular Homes and Statement Builders.

*Name withheld for privacy reasons

Read related topics:BrisbaneCost Of Living

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Traders, investment bankers, law and mining graduates demanding six-figure salaries after university

Graduates are demanding salaries of up to $350,000 as firms fight to nab the best and brightest workers just weeks after they leave university.

Those completing university as medical practitioners, dentists, software engineers and stock traders can command exorbitant six-figure salaries, and can also expect a bunch of added bonuses and perks.

Australia is facing a dire skills shortage and struggling labor market as the two-year hangover from our strict border closures meant many backpackers fled the country and migrants are slowly returning.

The huge amount of jobs on the market – with fewer people to fill them – has meant the balance of power falls into the hands of jobseekers.

Graduates in the fields of medicine, dentistry and tech are commanding salaries of up to $350,000 (stock image)

Graduates in the fields of medicine, dentistry and tech are commanding salaries of up to $350,000 (stock image)

Major recruiters are now expanding their entry-level programs by offering high salaries and perks as smaller players attempt to also attract degree holders, the Australian Financial Review reported.

Jeffrey Duncan, the co-founder of Prosple, a site that advertises graduate roles and internships, said he was shocked at how high graduate salaries were in 2022.

‘I’ve never seen salaries jump so much in one year before,’ he said.

‘Top employers in traditionally high-paying sectors have taken it to a new level in the last 12 months.’

He crunched some numbers with the publication, explaining that the ‘most sought-after graduates’ were commanding $350,000 as traders and $200,000 as investment bankers.

Mr Duncan said salaries for graduate jobs in mining, oil and gas were also nothing to scoff at, paying up to $145,000.

Law graduates could also demand up to $130,000, while those in technology could request $120,000 and management consulting salaries were up to $115,000.

But the most highly-paid graduate roles, besides traders and investment bankers, come in the form of medical practitioners and dentists.

A job search done by Daily Mail Australia showed medical practices regularly offer salaries between $200,000 and $400,000.

For those in the medical field, practices usually require entry-level medical practitioners and dentists to relocate.

Medical practices are offering lucrative salary packages for entry-level medical practitioners and dentists.  However, those who take on the roles would be required to relocate

Medical practices are offering lucrative salary packages for entry-level medical practitioners and dentists. However, those who take on the roles would be required to relocate

Jeffrey Duncan, the co-founder of Prosple, said traders are commanding $350,000 and investment bankers $200,000 salaries (stock image)

Jeffrey Duncan, the co-founder of Prosple, said traders are commanding $350,000 and investment bankers $200,000 salaries (stock image)

The tech industry also provides entry-level roles with six-figure salaries, with software engineers amongst the highest earners.

Data compiled for The Australian showed annual graduate salaries for the top 10 tech firms range from $147,000 to $350,000.

Jane Street tops the list, offering a $350,000 salary for a software engineer graduate, almost six times the median salary of an Australian worker.

Optiver and IMC each pay $250,000 for the same position while Akuna Capital, Atlassian and Google all offer $200,000.

A first year product manager at Microsoft can look forward to a $187,000 salary while software engineer salaries at Canva start from $173,000

Rounding out the top 10 are Amazon, which offers $153,000 for a graduate software engineer, while a graduate business analyst Kearney offers $147,000.

Gym membership, weekly massages, daily breakfast, lunch, an annual company trip, a work-from-home allowance and competitive relocation package are some of the perks in Optiver’s job description for graduate software developer.

The firm also offers internship salary packages of up to $175,000, plus benefits and says the attractive salaries reflect the demands for graduates’ skills and expertise.

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General Motors ‘robbery taxi’ business hits the brakes

US car giant General Motors is reportedly losing $US5 million a day as passengers are slow to embrace its autonomous ride-share service.


General Motors’ ambitious move into an autonomous ride-sharing business in the US has cost more than $US5 billion – with losses continuing to mount at a rate of $US5 million a day.

Slow acceptance of the Cruise project in San Francisco – and delays in approvals for its driverless Origin model – are the main drivers of the epic losses.

The latest setback came as General Motors began charging for Cruise rides in its Chevrolet Bolt electric cars for the first time.



It has also been hurt by reports of crashes involving Cruise automated taxis, and brief traffic snarls caused by Cruise-operated hatchbacks.

Even so, General Motors chief executive Mary Barra is still upbeat about the long-term prospects for Cruise as a potential $50 billion-a-year business.

She said increasing demand for automated vehicle services and technology would allow General Motors to hit its financial target by 2030, according to a report by news agency Reuters.



“I would say we are going to make sure we fund Cruise and the spending is done in such a way that we can gain share and have a leadership position. We have plans that we’re taking cost out as well, as the technology matures,” Ms Barra was quoted by Reuters as saying.

The latest financial results, headed by a second-quarter loss of $US500 million, were included in an investor report as a number of companies specializing in autonomous vehicle technology — including Aurora Innovation Incorporated — have taken big hits recently to their share price.

But there are outside factors that affect General Motors’ ability to stem its losses on Cruise.



They include winning approval from California state regulators to greatly expand Cruise’s operating hours and widening the territory covered for its automated taxis.

It is also relying on deployment of the specially-designed Origin, a radical driverless pod with train-style side doors, but that is not expected until sometime in 2023.

GM will give more detail on its Cruise strategy at an event in San Francisco in September, but the chief executive of Cruise — Kyle Vogt — is painting the losses, which began in 2018, as the cost of building a new business.



“When you’ve got the opportunity to go after a trillion-dollar market, you don’t casually wade into that,” Vogt said.

Paul Gover

Paul Gover has been a motoring journalist for more than 40 years, working on newspapers, magazines, websites, radio and television. A qualified general news journalist and sports reporter, his passion for motoring led him to Wheels, Motor, Car Australia, Which Car and Auto Action magazines. He is a champion racing driver as well as a World Car of the Year judge.

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CBD office workers to drop 15pc, forecasts UBS

The percentage of people working only in the office drops to 18 per cent from 47 per cent previously, while the share of hybrid workers jumps to 61 per cent from 33 per cent previously, according to UBS’s forecasts.

The number of people who work only from home edges higher than 21 per cent from 20 per cent previously.

A decline in people driving to work will hit Transurban’s proportional revenue (which reflect income from its toll roads) by about $110 million compared with pre-pandemic levels, excluding income from new roads that opened after December 2019, UBS says.

However, Transurban’s ability to raise toll fares in line with inflation, stronger truck traffic and the opening of new toll roads such as Sydney’s new M5 tunnels (which started taking traffic in mid-2020) are expected to lift the company’s total proportional revenue by more than $1 billion to $3.8 billion by fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2019, the bank says.

Transurban CEO Scott Charlton has also said some people who only go into the office two or three days a week are favoring driving their cars over public transport.

The toll road group, which reports its annual results on August 18, has not yet released traffic data for the most recent financial quarter ended June 30. But data for the three months ended March 31 showed its like-for-like traffic flows (excluding new toll roads that opened during the pandemic) were still below 2019 levels in all cities except Brisbane.

Traffic in Sydney and Brisbane was partially hampered by the east coast floods, as well as soaring fuel prices.

UBS argues the increase in people choosing to drive instead of taking the train or the bus is temporary and that people may be inclined to return to public transport to save money because of the rising costs of groceries and energy, while fuel costs also remain high.

Its estimates for Transurban’s fiscal 2024 traffic flows are now about 5 per cent lower than its February 2020 forecasts.

The bank has also cut its fiscal 2023 office income forecasts for property groups Mirvac and Dexus, forecasting that there will be contracted vacancies of 8 per cent to 13 per cent in the office market compared with pre-COVID-19 levels.

“We are cautious on office given the risks are skewed to the downside and the work from home trend appears more persistent and structural than first thought,” UBS said.

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TCorp chief economist Brian Redican says this won’t be the Reserve Bank’s last inflation headache

Second, he believes that by front-loading rate rises, the RBA has got in front of wage growth in Australia. As inflationary pressure eases over the next 12 months, upwards pressure on wages should also reduce, giving the RBA less to do.

“I don’t think it’s quite as urgent here as it is in the US, where wage growth has been much stronger,” he says.

The caveat to Redican’s view is that uncertainty remains high; a fresh outbreak of rising energy prices because of the war in Ukraine, for example, could easily reverse the likely retreat in inflation.

Indeed, his base case is that once this current bout of inflation ends, the global economy and financial markets will remain vulnerable to sharp inflationary cycles that will be more frequent than over the past two decades.

‘A risky thing to do’

Redica says investors should be skeptical about the market’s forecast that interest rates peak at 3 per cent and then fall as inflation fades.

“If you’re looking at the break-even inflation rates in Australia or the US, they’re saying that after this episode is gone, we don’t have to worry about inflation any more. And I think that’s a really risky thing to do.”

The factors that have pushed inflation higher in this current episode underpin Redican’s longer-term view. Not only are the cheap and flexible global supply chains of the past decade likely gone, but the challenge posed by the energy transition means sudden spikes in energy prices are likely to be frequent.

Demand for fossil fuels will keep falling over the long term as renewables provide an increasing share of the world’s power needs. But the bumpy nature of this transition means there will be times when increasingly scarce fossil fuels are needed, pushing energy prices – and subsequently inflation – up suddenly.

“Once we make that transition, then I think things will be back to normal. But during the transition period, we are really exposed on a number of fronts,” Redican says.

Central banks won’t want to risk inflation fueling wage rises, and so will need to react to these supply shocks. As a result, Redican says inflation might average 3 per cent over five years instead of 2 per cent, with bond yields averaging 4 per cent instead of 3 per cent.

That might take some adjustments from investors used to supportive central banks, companies that have relied on cost-cutting and borrowing to fuel profit growth, and households that have geared into property.

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F45 co-founder Adam Gilchrist puts $14 million Freshwater house up for auction

Former F45 chief executive Adam Gilchrist has put his $14 million Freshwater house up for auction less than a week after the US share price for the gym franchise plummeted on Wall Street.

Gilchrist, who stepped down as chief executive last week, has been a high-profile property investor of recent years, best known for his bullish record-setting house price purchases from Byron Bay to Freshwater, largely fueled by the fitness training franchise he co- founded in 2013 with one gym in Sydney.

F45 founder Adam Gilchrist and major shareholder Mark Wahlberg on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange for the company's IPO in July 2021.

F45 founder Adam Gilchrist and major shareholder Mark Wahlberg on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange for the company’s IPO in July 2021.Credit:Getty

In late 2017 Gilchrist’s wife Eli Gilchrist (nee Havas) bought a Californian bungalow at Freshwater overlooking the beach for $5.4 million, sight unseen, paying $1.3 million over the reserve.

But it was the contemporary three-level house next door that reset local house price records when Gilchrist purchased it in 2019 for $14 million amid plans to knock it down to make way for a swimming pool to go with his bungalow next door.

No DA to demolish the house was ever lodged with Northern Beaches Council, and the DA to demolish the Californian bungalow next door to make way for a Walter Barda Design house at a cost of $2.57 million was later withdrawn.

Adam Gilchrist purchased the Californian bungalow (left) in 2017 and the three-level residence (right) for $14 million in 2019.

Adam Gilchrist purchased the Californian bungalow (left) in 2017 and the three-level residence (right) for $14 million in 2019.Credit:James Brickwood

The Californian bungalow is not expected to be listed, but the $14 million record-setting residence has been quietly offered to buyers for more than a year. It carries a Macquarie Bank mortgage.

On Monday, just days after the F45 share price hit a low of $US1.93, Clarke & Humel’s Michael Clarke launched a sales campaign for the Freshwater residence ahead of an August 27 auction.

Clarke offered “no comment” to inquiries, but the marketing now refers to Gilchrist’s “demolition job” as a “cutting-edge architectural design” on “an unsurpassed beachfront setting”.

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China Evergrande plan underwhelms

What was once a river of cash has turned into a trickle as the property crisis Evergrande helped trigger has scared off buyers, with the revolt by mortgagors – sparked in June by buyers of an uncompleted Evergrande project – exacerbating the already crushing pressure on developers.

The mortgagors are refusing to service the bank loans they took on to buy their apartments and the protest movement that started with the Evergrande development has now spread to about 320 projects across China and caused the central authorities to set up a $64 billion fund to help developers complete their unfinished projects.

If Xi Jinping wants a smooth path to the unprecedented extension of his leadership of the Communist Party to a third term, however, Beijing might have to get more directly and aggressively involved in the crisis.

If Xi Jinping wants a smooth path to the unprecedented extension of his leadership of the Communist Party to a third term, however, Beijing might have to get more directly and aggressively involved in the crisis.Credit:AP

Worryingly for the authorities and China’s banks, unpaid suppliers to Evergrande projects are also starting their own repayment strike which, if it were to spread as the mortgagors’ actions have spread, would amplify the financial and economic effects.

Evergrande’s plight, already appearing hopeless, seems to worsen every time it provides an update.
Last month its chief executive and chief financial officer were forced to resign after an investigation of the circumstances in which about $US2 billion of deposits within an Evergrande subsidiary were used as security for borrowings by third parties. That $US2 billion appears to have been seized by the third parties’ banks.

On Sunday, Evergrande said one of its subsidiaries had been ordered to pay a guarantor of the borrowings of some Evergrande entities about $US1 billion for failing to honor its financial obligations. The subsidiary had pledged a shareholding in Shengjing Bank it owed as security, which will now be sold and the proceeds taken by the guarantor.

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As Evergrande’s woes became apparent last year as it struggled to conform to Beijing’s “three red lines” policy (essentially leverage limits) it spread contagion throughout the property sector and, with property activity accounting for about a third of China’s economy, throughout the economy.

Chinese developers – about 30 of the top 100 developers – have defaulted on about $US20 billion of offshore debts so far. Developments have been frozen, either incomplete or not even started and income from pre-sales has dried up.

On Friday data on home sales by the top 100 developers was released that showed sales fell almost 40 per cent in July relative to the same month a year earlier and were almost 29 per cent lower than in June this year.

The mortgage boycotts, the sheer number of developments that have been frozen incomplete and the impact of China’s harsh “zero COVID” policies on prospective borrowers’ incomes have gutted activity levels in the sector.

The combination of COVID lockdowns and the implosion in property sector activity were major negative influences on China’s meagre 0.4 per cent GDP growth rate in the June quarter.

What was once a river of cash has turned into a trickle as the property crisis Evergrande helped trigger has scared off buyers, with the revolt by mortgagors exacerbating the already crushing pressure on developers.

So far the chaos in the sector hasn’t had any visibly material impact on China’s banks, which have reported less than $500 million of mortgage delinquencies.

Estimates by credit ratings agencies and investment banks, however, suggest that they could experience roughly $500 billion of mortgage-related losses if the property market’s worst-case scenario were to unfold.

The authorities have yet to unveil their own plan for stabilizing the industry, leaving that responsibility largely to local governments that are themselves being impacted by the liquidity crisis in the sector. Local governments rely on sales of land to developers for nearly a third of their own income.

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To stabilize the sector before the accelerating drainage of liquidity destroys the sector the big developers have themselves to be either stabilized or liquidated in an orderly fashion that doesn’t create a deeper and broader financial crisis.

Given the nature of China’s political system and the authorities’ control over every aspect of the economy, that’s possible despite the apparent tardiness in recognizing and responding to the scale of the problems.

If Xi Jinping wants a smooth path to the unprecedented extension of his leadership of the Communist Party to a third term, however, Beijing might have to get more directly and aggressively involved before the nation’s foundations of social and economic stability, already shuddering, become even wobbling.

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Mortgage borrowers facing reality of a $500 monthly hike ahead of RBA’s August decision

The average aussie mortgage borrower is facing an extra $500 a month hike on their repayments compared to May if interest rates are hiked tomorrow.
the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will decide the nation’s cash rate target at 2:30pm tomorrow, where it is widely expected to lift rates by 50 basis points.

If this forecast is realized, the average borrower with a $500,000 loan size and 25 years remaining would be looking at a $140 monthly increase – or $472 since the RBA began lifting rates in May 2022.

If a 0.50 per cent hike is brought in tomorrow, the average borrower would be enduring a near $500 a month increase since May. (Flavio Brancalone)

For those with bigger loans, the repayment jumps are equally stark.

A person with a $750,000 loan would be looking at a monthly increase of $211 (up $708 a month since May) while those with a $1 million loan would be facing a monthly increase of $281 (or an eye-watering $944 a month increase since May ).

Australia’s cash rate is currently 1.35 per cent, so a 50-basis-point increase would take the baseline borrowing rate to 1.85 per cent.

The market is anticipating that the RBA will continue hiking interest rates until they hit 3 per cent, or until inflation is tamed – whichever comes first.

Property prices are plummeting as borrowers are forced to fork out more on their monthly repayments. (APA)

RateCity.com.au research director Sally Tindall said tomorrow’s rate hike, if realised, would be causing many to take a detailed look at their monthly expenses.

“Some borrowers may now be hitting the panic button as the rate hikes start to snowball,” Tindall said.

“Finding an extra $500 a month to cover the mortgage will be a struggle for many families who are already juggling rising grocery and petroleum costs.

“With inflation now set to rise to 7.75 per cent and several more cash rate hikes in the pipeline, many households will need to bunker down for the next six to 12 months.”

RBA Governor Philip Lowe said the central bank was keeping a close eye on the property market. (APA)

Tindall said a side-effect of rising interest rates was a retraction of the property market, which has seen prices skyrocket during the historic-low days of a 0.1 per cent cash rate.

“The rapid rise to the cash rate, and the increasingly gloomy forecasts, have Australia’s property market rattled,” she said.

“We are already seeing significant drops to house prices in key property hotspots such as Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart, as would-be buyers hit the pause button to see how the chips fall.

“If the RBA hikes again tomorrow, it’s possible there may soon be no lenders with variable rates under 3 per cent. This is a stark change from just 12 months ago, when 113 lenders were offering variable rates under 3 per cent.”

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Have recent interest rate rises forced you to cut back on essential expenses? We want to hear your story. Get in touch with reporter Stuart Marsh at [email protected].

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