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Australia

The Nadesalingam family’s ‘very happy life’ in Biloela now that visas approved

The Nadesalingam family are living a “very happy life” in Biloela, just under two months after their return to the town.

The four members of the Tamil asylum seeker family were on Friday granted permanent residency visas, bringing to an end their four-and-half-year immigration order.

“My girls’ life is safe,” mum Priya Nadaraja said.

“[We’re] feeling very happy.”

Priya, her husband Nades Murugappan and their daughters Kopika and Tharnicaa have been living in Biloela, in regional Queensland, since June after the new Labor government granted them bridging visas.

The family previously spent four years in immigration detention after Priya’s visa expired in 2018 and both she and her husband’s claims for refugee status were rejected by the former Coalition government.

“A long journey, four and a half years… hard life,” Priya said.

Two smiling girls in school uniform.
Kopika and Tharnicaa Nadesalingam are enjoying being back at school. (ABC News: Tobi Loftus)

Priya said she and Nades were thankful to all of their supporters and friends, and to the federal government for the visas.

Nades has returned to work at the Biloela meatworks, where he worked before the family was taken away by immigration officials in 2018. The couple is also looking to start up a food van.

Priya is also learning how to drive.

“I’m good. Got confidence quickly,” she said.

She said the girls were back at school and loving it.

“I like learning because we get to learn maths and we get to be much more smarter,” Kopika said.

For Tharnicaa, seeing her friends was her favorite part about going to school.

The decision by Immigration Minister Andrew Giles to grant the family permanent residence visas has opened up a war of words between the government and opposition.

Mr Giles said the decision followed “careful consideration” of the family’s “complex and specific circumstances”.

“This government made a commitment before the election that, if elected, we would allow the family to return to Biloela and resolve the family’s immigration status,” he said on Friday.

Two smiling men stand on either side of a smiling woman and two smiling little girls.
The Nadesalingam family met Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in June after their return to Queensland.(Twitter: @alboMP)

But Shadow Home Affairs Minister Karen Andrews said the decision to give the family a permanent visa undermined the immigration policies of past Coalition governments.

“Actions have consequences and this sets a high-profile precedent,” she said.

“It undermines the policy that if you come here illegally you will never settle in Australia.”

Banana Shire Mayor Nev Ferrier hopes this decision is the end of the family’s ordeal.

“People think the boats will keep coming because of that, but we’ll keep turning boats back hopefully,” he said.

“There’s nothing wrong with this family.”

Biloela now on the tourism map

He said the plight of the family, and the community response the family had received, had put Biloela on the national tourism map.

“I’ve had people tell me they’ve come to Biloela because they’ve heard about it,” he said.

Nadesalingam family
The Nadesalingam family were granted permanent Australian visas.(Australian Story: Robert Koenig-Luck)

Family friend Angela Fredericks said the “Home to Bilo” campaign that she was a spokesperson for would not be wrapping up just because the family was home.

“I truly believe this case is a really important case in Australia’s history,” she said.

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Australia

Splendor in the Grass attendees are being urged to be alert for meningococcal. Here are the symptoms to watch for

NSW Health has put out a public health alert after meningococcal disease was identified in two people who attended the Splendor in the Grass music festival a fortnight ago.

One of those cases, a man in his 40s, has died with the disease.

NSW Health says the disease is uncommon, but it’s urging people who went to Splendor in the Grass at the North Byron Parklands to watch for symptoms and act immediately if they appear.

What are the symptoms of meningococcal?

Perhaps one of the best-known symptoms is a rash with dark red and purple spots, but the Department of Health says that comes at the later stages of infection.

The meningococcal rash doesn’t disappear with gentle pressure on the skin like other rashes might, NSW Health says.

Not everyone with meningococcal disease gets a rash.

NSW Health says meningococcal symptoms are non-specific and may not all be present at once.

People with the disease might notice leg pain, cold hands and abnormal skin color before the onset of the typical symptoms, which may include:

  • sudden onset of fever
  • headache
  • neck stiffness
  • joint pain
  • a rash of red-purple spots or bruises
  • dislike of bright lights
  • nausea and vomiting

Symptoms for young children may be less specific.

Here’s what to watch out for:

  • irritability
  • difficulty waking
  • high pitched crying
  • refuse to eat
A lopsided SITG logo in the mud at Splendor In The Grass.
Splendor in the Grass was held at the North Byron Parklands a fortnight ago. (Russell Privett/triple j )

What is meningococcal?

It’s a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal.

People with the disease can become severely unwell quite quickly, with the Department of Health urging people with a suspected infection to see a doctor immediately.

“It can kill within hours, so early diagnosis and treatment is vital,” the Department of Health website says.

“Do not wait for the purple rash to appear as that is a late stage of the disease.”

Usually, meningococcal causes blood poisoning and/or meningitis — which is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.

It can also result in severe scarring, loss of limbs and brain damage.

What is the meningococcal fatality rate?

Between five and 10 per cent of patients with the disease die.

How does meningococcal spread?

Meningococcal bacteria is passed on through secretions from the back of the nose and throat.

Typically, it needs close and prolonged contact to be passed from one person to another.

Meningococcal bacteria don’t survive well outside the human body, with NSW Health saying the disease isn’t easily spread by sharing food, drinks or cigarettes.

NSW Health says people in the following groups are at higher risk of contracting the disease:

  • household contacts of patients with meningococcal disease
  • infants, small children, adolescents and young adults
  • people who smoke or are exposed to tobacco smoke
  • people who practice intimate (deep mouth) kissing, especially with more than one partner
  • people who have recently had a viral upper respiratory tract illness
  • travelers to countries with high rates of meningococcal disease
  • people with no working spleen or who have certain other rare medical conditions

Is there a meningococcal vaccine?

And it is.

A vial of a Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine on a desk with a stethoscope and a pen.
NSW Health says people should watch for symptoms even if they’re vaccinated against meningococcal.(AFP: Science Photo Library)

The Department of Health says meningococcal vaccines are recommended for:

  • infants, children, adolescents and young adults
  • special risk groups, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, individuals with certain medical conditions, laboratory workers who frequently handle Neisseria meningitidis, travellers, and young adults who live in close quarters or who are current smokers

But anyone who wants to protect themselves against meningococcal should talk to their doctor.

Adolescents are offered the shot via school vaccination programs.

You can check to see if you’re vaccinated by viewing your immunization history statement through Medicare.

But NSW Health says routine childhood vaccines don’t protect against all strains of the disease, so even vaccinated people should still be alert for symptoms.

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Australia

Shooter Party founder John Tingle dies

John Tingle pictured in his office at State Parliament.

John Tingle pictured in his office at State Parliament.Credit:Nick Moir

“Apart from all else, of course, he was my greatest urger-on, fan and critic in my professional life and so proud I had followed him into journalism,” she said.

“He taught me at 15 what was the most important question to ask, cheered me on to tackle the small and mean people in politics, and [taught me] to not be afraid to celebrate the transformative people and moments it sometimes gives us. And to always report what you believe to be true.”

In an obituary, Laura Tingle wrote about her father’s love of classical music and sound equipment, which spurred his media career – initially as a panel operator, and later writing and reading the news at smaller stations.

John Tingle pictured at a Sydney gun shop in 1992.

John Tingle pictured at a Sydney gun shop in 1992.Credit:Robert Pearce

Throughout a long career, her father always seemed to be at the center of things, Tingle said – including exotic overseas assignments, attending a press conference for The Beatles at Sydney Airport, and filming Harold Holt at Cheviot Beach a month before the Prime Minister would go there.

“He retired to Port Macquarie and later to Wauchope, taking an active interest in the life of both communities and acting as an advocate for them,” Tingle wrote.

“He is survived by his sister Margaret, his three children and his two grandchildren, Tosca and Kristian.”

John Tingle hugs his granddaughter Tosca in 2006, when he retired from politics.

John Tingle hugs his granddaughter Tosca in 2006, when he retired from politics.Credit:Brendan Esposito

Laura Tingle’s obituary for her father, John, in full:

John Saxon Tingle (November 2, 1931 – August 5, 2022)

John Tingle had never planned a life in journalism or in public as a young man.

But for almost 70 years, Tingle, who has died a few months short of his 91st birthday, was a voice familiar to hundreds of thousands of Australians, as an ABC journalist, a commercial radio broadcaster, a politician and a community advocate.

He was born in Bondi at the height of the Great Depression and was carried across the brand new Sydney Harbor Bridge on the day it officially opened in March 1932 as a baby.

His parents – Leigh Lewis Tingle and Maureen Patricia O’Rourke – were a colorful pair: Leigh a frustrated thespian and dreamer who had been forced to go into pharmacy by his father; Molly also a dreamer on a plane all of her own.

With his younger sister Margaret, he grew up in a flat in the Bondi Beach hinterland, spending many of his days on the beach and nights listening to music on the radio.

At the age of 9 he heard the Swedish tenor Jussi Björling singing Puccini and it was the beginning of a lifelong love affair with both the singer and the composer.

He inherited his father’s love of sound equipment and, despite plenty of opportunities, always preferred to hear recorded music rather than live performances, arguing the recorded version was always going to be the better and more perfect performance.

It was this fascination with sound equipment and music that initially drove him into radio, where his ambitions were to act as a panel operator. But he found that, when he had been hired in a series of small town radio stations, he was often the only staff on hand and would find himself writing

and reading the news as well.

This led on to a cadetship in the ABC newsroom in William Street, Sydney, where he met and, in 1955, married Pam Chivers.

He had a long career with the ABC, working in both radio and television, including as director of TV news in Sydney at Gore Hill.

He would often go on what seemed to his children to be exotic overseas assignments, including to England, Africa, India and Papua New Guinea.

And he always seemed to be at the center of things – whether attending The Beatles press conference at Sydney Airport or, along with a then-aspiring cameraman Don McAlpine, swimming with then-Prime Minister Harold Holt at Cheviot Beach – where Holt was to drown just a month later – to record his passion for snorkelling and scuba diving.

Tingle moved into commercial radio at 2UE in 1969, and a long career as a talkback host – when that form of radio was at its peak – followed through the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, primarily in Sydney but also in Melbourne and Brisbane. He also presented television programs for the Nine and Seven

Networks, as well as SBS and WIN in Wollongong.

John and Pam raised three children: Peter, Sally and Laura. But the marriage ended in divorce in 1976. Tingle subsequently married Gail Williams in 1980 and the pair were together until they divorced in 2012.

A lifelong interest in guns and shooting made the subject of Australia’s gun laws a particular passion which led him to found the Shooters Party in 1992.

Partly as a result of a dare, he stood for the NSW Parliament’s upper house in 1995 and – much to his shock – was successful.

He went on to serve the Parliament for eleven years, developing warm and sometimes unlikely relationships with other MPs from across the political spectrum. Labor’s Tony Burke, Independent MP Tony Windsor and Greens politician Ian Cohen were among those who remembered his contribution to intelligent debates about legislation well.

He retired to Port Macquarie and later to Wauchope, taking an active interest in the life of both communities and acting as an advocate for them. He is survived by his sister Margaret, his three children de el and his two grandchildren, Tosca and Kristia

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Australia

Hundreds queue as the North Melbourne bakery closes

For a second in line Andrea Kwon, it’s the pistachio and lemon cake, coated with thick buttercream icing, that holds a place in her heart.

“That’s the cake that my now husband got for me before we started dating,” she said. “That’s when I realized he liked me.”

Hundreds queued to snare one of the final 1300 slices of cake at Beatrix Bakes on Saturday morning.

Hundreds queued to snare one of the final 1300 slices of cake at Beatrix Bakes on Saturday morning.Credit:Justin McManus

Kwon was told the cake was off the menu while waiting in line, but she was later moved to tears when a slice was produced for her. “I did something magical,” Paul told her.

“I’m going to sit down and cry and cherish this cake,” Kwon said through tears and laughter.

But there is no special memory for her sister, Arielle Kwon. “I just like the cake,” she said.

News of the bakery’s closure sparked long queues over the past month.

A loyal Beatrix Bakes customer waits in comfort on Saturday morning.

A loyal Beatrix Bakes customer waits in comfort on Saturday morning.Credit:Justin McManus

The line to devour one of the final 1,300 slices of cake on Saturday morning snaked all the way down Queensberry Street and around the corner onto Dryburgh Street.

A limit of eight slices per person was set to ensure most cake fanatics wouldn’t walk away empty-handed.

The final menu included blueberry coconut shag, red velvet cake with white chocolate cream cheese and butter cream icing, rhubarb and cinnamon crumble with custard, and vanilla slice with passionfruit glaze.

Paull said she felt overwhelmed by the support for her shop, which opened in 2011.

Paull was overwhelmed by the response to her bakery closing.

Paull was overwhelmed by the response to her bakery closing. Credit:Justin McManus

“I’m just so proud of it. It’s an honor to have baked for everyone,” she said. “I feel so sad that this part of it is ending, [but] I feel excited about the next steps for me.”

Those next steps include selling whole cakes online, finishing a follow-up cookbook to her first – also called Beatrix Bakers – and running baking workshops.

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Australia

Australia to protect Barrier Reef by banning coal mine

CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Australia’s new government announced on Thursday it plans to prevent development of a coal mine due to the potential impact on the nearby Great Barrier Reef.

Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek said she intends to deny approval for the Central Queensland Coal Project to be excavated northwest of the Queensland state town of Rockhampton.

The minority Greens party has been pressing the center-left Labor Party government, which was elected in May, to refuse approvals of coal or gas projects, to help reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.

“Based on the information available to me at this stage, I believe that the project would be likely to have unacceptable impacts to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, and the values ​​of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and National Heritage Place,” Plibersek said in a statement.

The marine park manages the network of more than 2,500 reefs that cover 348,000 square kilometers (134,000 square miles) of seabed off the northeast Australian coast. The World Heritage Area, designated by the United Nations and Australia’s National Heritage List, includes natural, historic and Indigenous places of outstanding significance to the nation.

UNESCO, the UN cultural organization, is considering downgrading the Great Barrier Reef’s World Heritage status mainly because rising ocean temperatures are killing coral.

The mine’s proponents have 10 business days to respond to the proposed refusal before the minister makes her final decision.

The Greens welcomed the news and urged the minister to reject another 26 planned coal mines.

“Now we need an across-the-board moratorium on all new coal and gas projects,” Greens leader Adam Bandt said in a statement.

The proposed decision was announced after the House of Representatives passed a bill that would enshrine in law the government’s ambition to reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions by 43% below 2005 levels by the end of the decade. The bill passed 89 votes to 55.

The previous government’s target had been a reduction of between 26%-28%, set at the Paris climate conference in 2015.

A proposed Greens’ amendment that would have acknowledged no new coal, oil or gas projects could be started if Australia were to achieve its net-zero emissions target by 2050 was defeated on Thursday.

The government is confident that the bill will be passed by the Senate next month with support from all 12 Greens senators, who would prefer a 2030 target of a 75% reduction.

The apparently doomed mine would have been an open-cut operation that extracted up to 10 million metric tons (11 million US tons) of coal a year.

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Australia

Wedding of the week: WA couple ditch traditional wedding attire to wear green

Divyashree Ramesh, 26, and Sugan Gunaselvan, 26

Registered nurse Sugan and business development manager Divyashree had their hearts set on breaking the rule for traditional wedding attire, and it was a hit with their guests.

The pair donned green outfits, as opposed to the typical black and white get-up, and shared their glorious big day with beloved friends and family who flew over from Singapore especially.

Their two best friends co-ordinated the big day, and nailed every element from start to finish.

The Sugars wedding
Camera IconThe Sugars wedding Credit: ALVIN GANNY

when and where

The couple hired out Mills Park in Beckenham on June 3, 2022, which was a perfect fit for their extended family reunion.

The Sugars wedding
Camera IconThe Sugars wedding Credit: ALVIN GANNY

Dress

Finding a dress for any bride can have its challenges, but throwing a colored element into the mix made it just that much harder for Divyashree.

But with perseverance, and a lot of research, she found her perfect gown from Sentani Boutique in Queensland.

The Sugars wedding
Camera IconThe Sugars wedding Credit: ALVIN GANNY

honeymoon

After not being able to travel for two years, the couple plan to visit the picturesque Maldives for their honeymoon.

The Sugars wedding
Camera IconThe Sugars wedding Credit: ALVIN GANNY

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Australia

Queensland Police reveal victims organized to meet with alleged gunman before mass shooting killed three people in Bogie

Queensland Police have revealed new details about the shooting in a rural town that left three members of the same family dead and another critically injured.

Married couple Mervyn and Maree Schwarz, 71 and 59, and their son Graham Tinge, 35, were gunned down at their cattle farm property in Bogie, about 35 minutes from Bowen in the state’s north on Thursday morning.

Their other son, Ross, was shot in the abdomen and bleeding heavily but managed to flee the scene in a ute where he alerted police about the shooting.

Mackay Detective Inspector Tom Armitt revealed in press conference on Friday that the alleged offender and the victims had organized to meet the night before the shooting.

“What we do know is that all parties are neighbours, some conversation has occurred between the parties and resulted in a meeting up at the parties’ boundary line earlier that morning when the incident occurred,” he said.

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“We understand that there was a conversation the night before that was the reason they met the next morning.

“What I can say is that there was an invitation for them to go there and discuss.”

Police said the distance from the properties is a long 45-minute drive and is a three kilometer drive from the gate to the front of the house.

Ross underwent surgery at MacKay Base Hospital on Thursday night and has been well enough to speak with police.

A 59-year-old male neighbor of the Schwarz’s is being held in custody with charges expected to be laid late on Friday afternoon.

“He will be remaining in our custody and we expect to lay criminal charges in relation to the matter some time later on this afternoon,” Superintendent Armitt said.

He also revealed the Schwarzs’ had purchased the property “some time” in the last 12 months while the 59-year-old was a long-term resident of the area.

Police took five people who were on the property at the time of the incident into custody overnight with all but the alleged shooter released.

Emergency services received a call around 9am on Thursday by the lone survivor who had driven about 40 kilometers away from the crime scene.

Superintendent Tom Armitt said there was confusion about where the shooting had occurred with the call coming from a far distance away but praised the officers who placed themselves in danger during the response.

“At that particular time we had a report that three persons had been shot. I believed that they had been killed but we needed confirmation on that,” he said.

“At that particular time whilst we had made requests of our CERT team to come and make clearances and armed clearances at those properties we needed to push forward with police to determine the safety of the people on the ground.

“We had a small team of police who drove forward into the crime scene at that time not knowing if the armed offender was present putting their lives at grave danger especially when the report was that people had been shot with a rifle.

“They were in danger of being shot at any distance whilst approaching the crime scene so that was slow and meticulous work and extremely brave from the officers who were involved at that time.”

Police are yet to determine a motive for the incident with investigations into the incident ongoing.

Anyone in the area with information who has knowledge, information of any issues in the area, or spoke with either family, should contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

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Australia

Melanomas are rising rapidly and older men in rural and regional Australia are most at risk

John Seccombe had regularly checked his skin and even had small cancers on his face removed, but nothing prepared him for the moment when the right side of his face went numb.

He was a fair-skinned boy who grew up on a farm.

Later in life, he managed a cattle station and a feedlot at Gurly Station, south of Moree in north west New South Wales, before becoming the chair of Casino Food Co-op, the largest meat co-op in the country.

He was aware of the danger of skin cancers, regularly went to the dermatologist, and had a squamous cell carcinoma removed in his 30s.

But the disease returned, and this time, it was a “rampant” cancer that was heading into his brain stem, crushing a facial nerve.

According to his doctors, it was a death sentence.

“I had to under go radiation for two years, at the end of that it was still growing and they gave me 12 months to live and said ‘go home and hug your children’,” Mr Seccombe said.

Farmer standing in a paddock with land in the background
Skin cancer death rates for farmers over 65 are double that of other Australians.(Supplied: John Seccombe)

That was 22 years ago.

Mr Seccombe was saved by radical experimental surgery that involved three operations on his face.

“I had to have three lots of craniotomies, where they enter your face through the skull base,” he said.

“They removed as much damaged tissue as they could but it left my right eye left in a precarious position so I had to have another one, removed my eye, and I basically lost the right side of my face.”

Check your skin

Images of different melanomas
Melanomas can be extremely serious, but there are ways of identifying them.(Supplied: Melanoma Patients Association)

Mr Seccombe is now living on a farm on the north coast of New South Wales and is the chairman of Melanoma Patients Australia, a charitable organization that advocates and supports people diagnosed with melanoma.

He is urging men in regional and rural areas to check their own skin.

That is because the statistics in those parts of Australia, often a long way from the beach, are shocking.

The death rates in farmers over 65 from skin cancer are more than double the rate of other Australians, while the total disease burden rate in remote Australia is 1.4 times as high as in major cities.

And it is expected to get worse.

About 8,000 Australians in regional areas were diagnosed with melanoma last year, and that is forecast to rise to over 11,000 annually by 2030.

That is because the population is ageing, and men are twice as likely as women to die of melanoma due to complacency about sun safety, according to the Cancer Council.

Early detection is critical.

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Australia

The evolution of the Ekka’s show bags, which originally contained coal and condiments

Each year children flock to Brisbane’s Ekka to check out the brightly colored show bags filled with treats, toys and trinkets — a far cry from the sample bags of old.

As the Ekka kicks off for another year, the Queensland Museum has unearthed some of the state’s oldest show bags.

They originated when the Royal Brisbane Show allowed stall holders to give away free samples in 1902 — the very first one held coal.

“It was the earliest sample bag on record, and that piece of coal was worth a lot at the time and many were able to use the coal at home,” said Tess Shingles, the museum’s acting assistant curator for Queensland stories.

“It must have been a big hit, as the tradition of the show bag has continued to this day.”

Black and white photo of two young girls holding showbags.
Two girls holding sample bags at the RNA showgrounds in 1946.(Supplied: John Oxley Library, State Library of Qld)

Sample bags vs. show bags

Sample bags were originally filled with produce and edible items that were made and manufactured in Queensland.

“Technically the sample bags were the precursor to the show bags and were originally paper bags,” Ms Shingles said.

“The plastic bags came in during the 1970s and at that time they switched to being more commercial and more about pop culture.”

The Bertie Beatle bag remains a show-goer favorite to this day after first appearing in Queensland in 1963.

Paper bag with a beatle on the front.
Bertie Beatle first appeared in the Hoadley’s sample bag.(ABC Radio Brisbane: Jessica Hinchliffe)

“Bertie Beatle was originally created to compete with Freddo frog,” Ms Shingles said.

“The same company was making Violet Crumbles so they would use the by-product of the honeycomb in the Bertie Beatles.

“Bertie then featured in sample bags for Hoadley’s before becoming a stand-alone bag.”

Another popular sample bag in the 1960s was the Rosella bag, which highlighted pickled products and the quality of its condiments.

“The bag showed people how the pickling process happened and why their particular products were safe and trusted,” Ms Shingles said.

Red and blue bag with the words Rosella on the front.
The Rosella sample bags featured pickles and condiments.(ABC Radio Brisbane: Kate O’Toole)

Some of the first toys that appeared in the bags were cardboard pistols that would fire rubber bands.

“The toys were often secondary in the early days to the confectionary and food; many of the toys would be put together when families got home from the show.”

Many of the snack food sample bags claimed to be nutritional for children and were endorsed by health professionals.

“The Twisties bag is funny as it was advertised as the healthy snack and would use a photo of the strongman holding the Twisties,” Ms Shingles said.

“A leaflet was also included in that bag saying that Twisties were recommended by dentists as they were safeguarding children’s teeth and should be on every tuckshop menu.”

A bag saying Twisties
Bags for chips were often displayed as healthy and endorsed by doctors and dentists.(ABC Radio Brisbane: Kate O’Toole)

Keeping fine art history alive

The museum has also collected Ekka fine art entries from as far back as 1916 featuring button work, embroidery and knitting.

“One of the most iconic pieces is a framed work by a button maker called John Ward, who entered an artwork in 1916 made up of buttons and carved pearl shell from the Torres Strait,” Ms Shingles said.

Buttons and shells arranged as kangaroo and emus on black material.
A winning entry from 1916 used buttons and pearl shells to create coats of arms.(Supplied: Queensland Museum)

A knitted christening gown and a handmade dog called Bo Bo also feature in the collection showing the variety of entries over the decades.

“Although it didn’t win a prize, the dachshund called Bo Bo by Elise Hicks in 1972 has a special place in our collection,” Ms Shingles said.

“This part of the collection shows the skills of local Queenslanders and that’s why we keep them as they were exhibited.”

A handmade brown Dashund dog.
A handmade dog was an entry in the fine arts competition in 1972.(ABC Radio Brisbane: Jessica Hinchliffe)

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Australia

Critically-endangered Capricorn yellow chat given a fighting chance by graziers’ soft touch

Central Queensland’s Shoalwater Bay may be better known as a military training ground for human conflict, but nearby graziers and conservationists are fighting for the survival of a unique species.

The Capricorn yellow chat is a critically endangered flycatcher unique to the region including near the bay better known for military training and war games involving soldiers from across the world.

Birdlife Capricornia secretary Allan Briggs said the endangered species survives in a flat environment which is also attractive for cattle grazing.

“Wherever we find them they are in what we call a marine plain environment which is basically a treeless environment, that’s right on the [coastal] edge and experiences some tidal flooding,” he said.

“That’s one of the reasons why people don’t see yellow chats, because they’re in very harsh environments and they’re difficult to access.”

Flat, green land with small lakes.
Marine plains are treeless, flood plain country with some tidal inundation.(Supplied: Craig Mace)

Grazier Craig Mace lives at Toorilla Plains and has about 4,000 hectares of marine plains on his property.

Rather than seeing it as lost productivity he said preserving the yellow chat habitat as a healthy environment benefited his business.

“If you look after the environment it looks after you, and the birds, that’s the environment they love,” he said.

“It’s just an aviary for birds and waterbirds. There’s plenty of them out there at the moment.”

He said that his cattle and the natural ecosystem worked effectively side by side.

“The birds just fit in with the cattle,” he said.

“I think the cattle keep the grass down to a degree and you just have to make sure you don’t overgraze the country.”

Cattle in water.
In the event of heavy rainfall graziers have to muster cattle from marine plains to higher ground.(Supplied: Lawson Geddes)

Down the road, Lawson Geddes also has marine plains on his property Couti-Outi.

He said it was a simple question of healthy environment, healthy cattle.

“They’re all animals,” he said.

“I think it’s all part of the environment isn’t it? They’re all a part of the ecosystem and I think they seem to get along quite well.”

The habitat has been working so well that Mr Geddes was surprised to hear the bird was endangered at all.

“Until a few years ago I didn’t know they were endangered,” he said.

“An environmentalist came back very excited one day because he’d found a bird that, apparently, they thought was extinct elsewhere.

“He showed us a photo and it was this yellow chat and we just said ‘Oh, we see that all the time’.”

Bird on the brink

Mr Briggs said the population of yellow chats is on a knife edge and any loss of population or habitat could have a detrimental impact.

“There’s only 250 left in the wild,” he said.

“That means the bird is critically endangered and you can well imagine if we had a major environmental event, like a cyclone or a huge fire that went through, we could end up reducing the population to a level that is not viable and it would end up going extinct.”

Mr Briggs said it made the landowners’ management of marine plains critical to the survival of the species.

“These land managers do a really great job,” he said.

“There’s, for example, invasive weed species and ferals which affect the yellow chat’s habitat and the landowners, the graziers, are keeping these problems under control.

A windmill, cattle, and flat plain.
Craig Mace said his cattle have lived alongside endangered Capricorn yellow chats for years. (Rural ABC: Pat Heagney)

“The cattle as well, they graze the grass and weeds down to a manageable level so they are effectively controlling the fire risk.

“Without them there is no management, and I don’t think the habitat would last very long if it was just left to be in its wild condition.”

Conservation cooperation

Mr Geddes said their work with the Capricorn yellow chat was an example of farmers working with the land, and that agriculture and the natural environment can co-exist.

“This bird has been here as long as I can remember, the cattle don’t worry about it at all,” he said.

“You can see the cows lying down and the bird on its back just going around doing its thing.”

A very green pasture.
Graziers say marine plains are home to a unique ecosystem and cattle feed almost all year round.(Supplied: Craig Mace)

Mr Mace agreed and said it was rewarding to challenge the negative perceptions of agriculture, but they needed to showcase more examples.

“I think the only thing you can do is to get people out and look at it,” he said.

“You can tell people all you like but they have to see it for themselves.

“That’s why we have a lot of environmental groups that come out and survey the place and count the birds”

Mr Briggs said that without the cooperation and management of the graziers it would be a very different story for the Capricorn yellow chat.

“I do want to congratulate the landowners that we’ve been working with,” he said.

“It’s a really delicate balance in these complex environmental scenarios and it really needs the cooperation of everybody — land managers, conservationists — all working together to maintain that population into the future.”

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