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Australia

Indonesia wants UN to monitor nuclear submarines

Singaporean: Indonesia wants Australia’s acquisition of nuclear-propelled submarines to be closely monitored by the United Nations watchdog, saying it is taking “a very serious interest” because its waters will be passed by such vessels.

Along with south-east Asian neighbor Malaysia, Indonesia has expressed consternation about Australia’s submarine ambitions since the AUKUS deal was unveiled last September.

A US Virginia class submarine, which could form the basis of Australia's planned nuclear-powered submarine fleet.

A US Virginia class submarine, which could form the basis of Australia’s planned nuclear-powered submarine fleet.Credit:U.S. Navy

Now, Jakarta has raised major concerns about the sharing of nuclear technology for military purposes in a working paper for this week’s UN nuclear non-proliferation review conference in New York, highlighting safety issues with the transportation and use of highly enriched uranium and the risk of it being fun to weapons programs.

Indonesia’s proposal for stricter regulations around the sharing of nuclear material to fuel submarines is being supported by Malaysia, according to Tri Tharyat, the director general for multilateral cooperation at Indonesia’s foreign ministry.

“As an archipelagic country, whether we like it or not, [Indonesia] will definitely be passed by nuclear-powered submarines and therefore we have a very serious interest in getting our proposals done,” he said.

“The bottom line is the use of nuclear energy for submarines should be closely monitored by IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency]. We hope through our working paper there will be attention and steps from the IAEA for an inspection, preventing proliferation from taking place.”

Indonesia’s submission to the conference was made in the same week that President Joko Widodo met with China leader Xi Jinping.

Beijing has made no secret of its opposition to Australia buying nuclear-powered submarines from the United States or United Kingdom under AUKUS, claiming it would be a dangerous precedent and a violation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, known as the NPT.

While not mentioning Australia or AUKUS in its working paper, Indonesia also argued sharing of nuclear technology and materials for military purposes may be counter to the spirit and objective of the NPT. Without proper safeguards in place, such arrangements “could be exploited to provide a shield for diversion of that material to [a] nuclear weapons program,” it warned.

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Australia

Australians are increasingly turning to ‘quiet quitting’ when it comes to their jobs

You’re not quitting your job — but you are quitting going above and beyond.

It’s a new trend called “quiet quitting” and it seems Aussies are increasingly getting onboard with the mindset.

Sick of letting work creep into their lives — from not taking lunch breaks to working unpaid overtime and keeping abreast of emails and Teams messages after hours — workers are implementing the revolutionary concept of quiet quitting.

They are drawing boundaries and no longer letting work intrude on their “life” space.

“You’re not outright quitting your job but you’re quitting the idea of ​​going above and beyond,” TikTokker @zkchillin explained in a popular video on the topic.

“You’re still performing your duties but you’re no longer subscribing to the hustle culture mentality that work has to be your life — the reality is, it’s not and your worth as a person is not defined by your labour.”

As we have embraced technology, so too have we allowed work to creep into our free-time space.

And “quiet quitters” say following their lead is crucial in avoiding burnout and enjoying and appreciating life outside of the office.

One quiet quitter posted on social media: “When you do it (quiet quitting) you realize nothing at work matters and suddenly all the stress vanishes.”

Another said: “I quiet quit six months ago and guess what, same pay, same recognition, same everything but less stress.”

And another wrote: “I did this when I asked for a raise and they told me no, but then started hiring people with higher pay and less responsibilities.”

However, while the idea of ​​quiet quitting may sound appealing, some experts have warned to proceed with caution.

LinkedIn’s Charlotte Davies said that by the time you reach the stage of quiet quitting, you may already be suffering from burnout — and more drastic measures may be needed to avoid a mental health meltdown.

A user on Reddit.
Camera IconA user on Reddit. Credit: supplied

Career trends expert at Glassdoor, Jill Cotton, said by taking up the trend, you could feel more powerless.

“Quietly quitting is often a sign that it’s time to move on from your role,” she said.

“If you’re reducing your effort to the bare minimum needed to complete tasks, your heart is probably no longer in the job or the company.”

Others have warned that by quiet quitting, you are likely shutting yourself off from promotions and pay rises.

But it hasn’t stopped the movement gaining momentum Down Under.

A discussion on Reddit shows many Aussie are taking up the trend.

“I stepped down from a management position to a lower one with fewer hours to study,” one said.

“Went from putting in 110 per cent into everything I did to the absolute bare minimum required to keep me happy and employed.”

Australians are increasingly turning to the trend of 'quiet quitting' to restore their work-life balance.
Camera IconAustralians are increasingly turning to the trend of ‘quiet quitting’ to restore their work-life balance. Credit: © Milenko Đilas – Veternik Serbia/djile – stock.adobe.com

A nurse said they had “dialled down” their time spent at work after having to take time off for burn out and family issues.

“Since I’ve been back, I only work two to three shifts a week,” they said. “I do what my job needs me to do.

“My work ethic is still strong but I no longer put my hand up for every other shift and I say no to some that are asked of me.”

Others pointed out that quiet quitting was about setting up “healthy boundaries” and having a work-life balance.

“This is something any decent company should ensure exists,” one user posted.

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Australia

Migrant caught masturbating in his car faces deportation, but his lawyer says the punishment doesn’t fit the crime

Two clinical psychologists have accused Community Corrections Tasmania of incorrectly applying a sexual offender risk assessment tool to determine whether or not a Nepalese man is likely to reoffend — and say the tool has likely been misused in other cases.

The man, who moved to Australia in 2015, faces being placed on the sex offenders register, which his lawyer says could lead to him being deported.

The 26-year-old Nepalese man was working as a food delivery driver in Hobart in 2021 when the offense occurred.

Hobart Magistrates Court heard earlier that on the day in question, the man had finished his early morning delivery shift and headed to Rosny Park.

Assuming no one was around, he began to masturbate in his car.

The court heard a council worker then approached the car to let the man know he could not park there. When he knocked on the window he realized the man was masturbating and the council worker told him to leave.

The man immediately drove away — he was later charged with one count of prohibited behavior to which he pleaded guilty.

As part of the court case, Community Corrections Tasmania (CCT) was asked to undertake a risk assessment to determine whether or not he was at risk of reoffending, which could then be used by the court to determine whether or not he should be placed on the sex offenders register.

CCT found he had a medium risk of reoffending.

That finding was challenged by the man’s lawyer, Dinesh Loganathan.

CCT ‘applying tool incorrectly’

Mr Loganathan commissioned reports from two separate clinical psychologists — Dr Grant Blake and Dr Emma Collins — who both refuted CCT’s assessment, finding the man had a very low-risk of reoffending.

Dr Blake even described the man’s risk of future offending as “far-fetched” and “fanciful”.

In court on Monday, Mr Loganathan told Magistrate Andrew McKee that despite the reports, CCT would not shift its position.

“We have two certified trained clinical psychologists who have provided a report to the court that Static-99R [the risk assessment tool] should have never been administered to [the man] and the administration was flawed,” he told the court.

“We have Community Corrections who have provided a recommendation that [he is at] medium risk of offending.

“On the other hand, there’s Dr Blake, who quite forcefully provides a view that Community Corrections has been wrongly administrating [assessments] for however long they’ve been doing it.”

Magistrate McKee then questioned the claim that CCT had “wrongly” administered assessments beyond the current case, to which Mr Loganathan responded by reading out some of Dr Blake’s report.

“Community Corrections must be informed they are continuing to use risk assessment tools incorrectly,” he read to the court.

“It is unethical, unacceptable practice. It cannot continue.”

Mr Loganathan said Dr Blake’s position was that the risk assessment should never have been applied to the man and CCT “continue to use it for people within Category B”.

The court heard Dr Collins’s report also stated it was wrong to use Static-99R to assess Category B offenders.

Tool developed by Canadian, UK researchers

According to the manual for Static-99R, Category B offenses include “sexting”, “consenting sex in public places” and “indecent behavior without a sexual motive”.

Static-99R was developed by researchers in Canada and the United Kingdom and is meant to apply in “cases where an actual sex offense has occurred with an identifiable victim”.

Community Corrections representative Emily Drysdale, who did not undertake the assessment, said it had been applied “based on the fact there had been sexual offending.”

“My communication with senior management is that it was correctly applied,” she told the court.

She said CCT did not have a position on whether or not the man should be placed on the register and that was up to the court.

When Magistrate McKee asked her if she accepted that the assessment had been applied incorrectly, Ms Drysdale deferred to her manager’s advice.

“In their understanding it was applied correctly,” she told the court.

Magistrate McKee said Community Corrections had assessed the man was at a “higher risk than a routine sample of offenders”.

“[Based on that] I would need to give significant consideration to the register,” he said.

When asked about what CCT thought of the psychologists’ opinions that the assessment tool was being used incorrectly, Ms Drysdale said she had passed on their feedback.

“I have submitted that to that particular manager and haven’t received a particularly favorable response,” she told the court.

While Ms Drysdale did not say that she was challenging the psychologists’ reports, Magistrate McKee said that by standing by CCT’s assertion it had applied the risk assessment tool correctly, she effectively was.

“Your manager has told you ‘we were right’, therefore, the only inference is that Dr Blake and Dr Collins are incorrect and I’ve got to sort it out,” he said.

The case has been adjourned and will potentially lead to a disputed facts hearing.

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Australia

Kalgoorlie sexual assaults: Man charged over home invasions, sex attacks

Police have charged a man over a spate over terrifying sex attacks in Kalgoorlie in the early hours of Monday morning.

In the space of two-and-a-half hours, between 1am and 3.30am, the man allegedly forced entry into three homes and at each property sexually or indecently assaulted an adult female. Police say he also unsuccessfully tried to gain entry to a fourth home.

All incidents were in the south Kalgoorlie-Boulder area. None of the homes or victims are linked.

On Monday, Superintendent Steve Thompson said as a result of police inquiries they arrested a man shortly before 7am.

“Our thoughts are with the victims of these incidents, which would have been a significant and traumatic event, and they’ve been provided with a medical and support that is appropriate,” Supt Thompson said.

Supt Thompson said the victims were aged between 30 and 70, with two of the women the only occupants of the houses at the time of the attacks but there was another occupant present during the incident in the third home.

He said entry was forced to the homes.

“It wasn’t a matter of an open door, there was force used,” he alleged.

Supt Thompson said police had responded quickly when the alarm was raised.

“We all come together, when it’s significant crimes such as this, we throw all available resources and we use all our capabilities. And, it’s very pleasing for me that within a matter of hours we were able to make an arrest,” he said.

“We’re fortunate to live in this State that incidents such as this . . . are very rare. And when they do occur, they are our highest priority and we throw all our resources at the investigation.”

A 30-year-old man from the Warburton community has been charged with two counts of aggravated sexual penetration without consent in the course of a home burglary, one count of indecent assault and three counts of home burglary.

He was refused bail and is due to appear in Kalgoorlie Magistrates Court on Tuesday.

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Australia

Water promised to the Murray-Darling Basin won’t be delivered, despite PM doubling down on commitment

Almost a Sydney Harbour’s worth of water committed to Australia’s largest river system can’t be delivered by a 2024 deadline, a new report has been found, despite a promise from the now-Prime Minister his government would deliver the water.

It could cost taxpayers almost $11 billion to deliver 450 gigalitres (GL) of water for the environment across the Murray-Darling system, according to the latest statutory review required under the Water Act.

“Putting aside program and timing limitations, the estimated cost to recover the full 450 GL through efficiency measures is between $3.4 billion and $10.8 billion,” the second review of the Water for the Environment Special Account (WESA) found.

“It is not possible to reach the 450 GL target through the current efficiency measures program … even if the WESA’s time and budget limits were removed.”

Less than $60 million of the $1.7 billion WESA fund for water-saving projects had been spent as of June last year.

WESA reviewers said not enough water had been recovered to date, and requirements for where water savings could be found were too limiting.

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Australia

Man found guilty of possessing extremist material has ‘experienced social condemnation’ from community

Lawyers for a Riverland man in possession of a white supremacy manifesto authored by the Christchurch mass shooter have told a court his multicultural community have “socially condemned” him.

Aidhan Kenneth Cooling, 28, will be sentenced in the Adelaide Magistrates Court next month after pleading guilty to possessing extremist material.

Prosecutor Jillian Lieschke today told Magistrate John Wells that police attended his Loxton property to check on firearms when they noticed books about German expansion and Adolf Hitler on a shelf.

“The accused police told his ideology was right-wing regarding race, and he was anti-government in relation to COVID directions,” she said.

She told the court that Cooling told police he met an elderly German man through his church, who left him possessions, including the books, when he died.

The court heard Cooling told police he “got bored” reading the Christchurch massacre manifesto and could not remember watching the video.

Ms Lieschke said Cooling also had Nazi memorabilia, literature and items with the Swastika on it, including a flag and a shirt.

“Right-wing, supremacist messages and material were located on his devices,” she said.

Manifestos incite hatred

The court heard Cooling also had a white supremacy manifesto, which has been used to influence attacks all over the world, including the Christchurch mass shooting in 2019.

Ms Lieschke said it was also used to inspire an attack on a 2011 youth summer camp in Norway, on a Pittsburgh synagogue in 2018 and helped influence the 2022 Buffalo supermarket shooting in the US.

The four attacks have claimed a combined 155 lives.

A large building with columns facing the street
Magistrates John Wells says possessing extremist material is a serious offence.(ABC News: Che Chorley)

Mr Wells said Cooling had not been charged with anything other than possessing the documents, but understood the background was important for sentencing.

“The point you’re making is that this is not trivial, and the manifesto has been used by very dangerous and violent men and I should not treat it as a bit of political theatre,” he said.

“It is very serious and can be used as a justification for catastrophic violence.”

Ms Lieschke agreed, saying other members of the community need to be deterred from possessing these manifestos which incite hatred and violence.

Cooling disavows right-wing ideas

Jason Evitats, for Cooling, told the court his client had matured since his arrest and had experienced “social condemnation” by the Riverland community, which is multicultural.

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Australia

Aboriginal Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price slams Lidia Thorpe for Black Power salute and calling Queen a ‘coloniser’

Aboriginal Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price has taken a swipe at Lidia Thorpe after she made a Black Power salute and labeled the Queen a “coloniser” in the Senate.

The Greens Senator was preparing to take the parliamentary oath on Monday when she walked to the central table of the chamber with her right fist raised in the air.

She then proceeded to reluctantly recite and tweak the oath of allegiance, which sitting members must take prior to serving the Queen.

“I sovereign, Lidia Thorpe, do solemnly and sincerely affirm and declare that I will be faithful, and I bear true allegiance to the colonizing Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II,” she said, drawing uproar from the Senate.

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Senator Price suggested ministers who do not take the oath “then simply don’t take the job” before criticizing the “immaturity” of Senator Thorpe.

“There is definitely a level of immaturity about that kind of behaviour,” she said, according to The Australian.

“If you want to be a protester, then this isn’t the place for it. Go ahead and join the resistance, but we are there to be legislators for the benefit of our nation.

“I think it is just disruptive behaviour. The majority of us in the Senate today…just saw it as contemporary behaviour.”

During the series of events on Monday, one person could be heard telling the outspoken politician she was “not a Senator if you don’t do it properly.”

Senator Thorpe responded by saying “none of us like it.”

Senate President Sue Lines then interjected and urged Senator Thorpe to “recite the oath as printed on the card.”

She begrudgingly corrected herself the second time and was sworn into parliament.

“Sovereignty never ceded,” Senator Thorpe wrote to Twitter moments later, sharing a photo of herself performing the Black Salute.

Greens leader Adam Bandt showed support for his party member and retweeted the same image with the caption, “Always was. Always will be.”

Senator Pauline Hanson – who walked out of parliament during the Acknowledgment to Country last week – said Senator Thorpe did not take her position “seriously”.

“She’s filling a position she does not respect, to represent people she obviously despises, in an institution she does not recognize as being legitimate,” she told news.com.au.

“What we saw this morning was a stunning exercise in hypocrisy, made worse by her happily taking $211,000 a year from taxpayers for work she clearly does not intend to do.”

Senator Thorpe has previously stated her role as an Indigenous woman was to “infiltrate” the Senate.

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Australia

Pacific farm workers who breached visas by working for wrong employers fight to get them back

A group of Pacific workers who breached their visa conditions are fighting to get them back, although advocates say it should never have reached this point.

The 24 workers in Bundaberg “absconded” from the Pacific Australian Labor Mobility (PALM) scheme by getting jobs with a non-registered employer when working on the farm they were at dried up.

A spokesman for the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) said officials had met with the employees to discuss their individual cases, but solicitor Dana Levitt said they should have helped sooner.

She said the workers were brought to Australia by an approved employer but there were issues with pay and conditions.

“These workers were faced with overheads that they couldn’t meet because they weren’t getting sufficient work,” Ms Levitt said.

“Unable to make ends meet, these workers were very open and vulnerable to inducement from other employers who were not approved employers in the scheme.

“These workers went with that non-approved employer, fell foul of the program and their visa conditions, and have been trying to navigate their way back into the PALM scheme ever since.”

Reluctance to complain creates vulnerability

The PALM scheme allows Australian businesses to hire workers from nine Pacific Island countries and Timor-Leste for seasonal work or longer engagements of up to four years, under certain circumstances.

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Australia

Solomon Islands orders national broadcaster SIBC not to report content critical of government

The Solomon Islands government has ordered the country’s national broadcaster to self-censor its news and other paid programs and only allow content that portrays the nation’s government in a positive light.

Staff at Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC) confirmed to the ABC that acting chairman of the board William Parairato met with them last Friday to outline the new requirements.

They include vetting news and talkback shows to ensure they did not create disunity.

Mr Parairato had earlier attended a meeting with the Prime Minister’s office, the SIBC journalists said.

Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare has become increasingly critical of the public broadcaster, accusing SIBC of publishing stories that have not been verified or balanced with government responses.

Last month, SIBC was removed as a state-owned enterprise (SOE) and became fully funded by the government, raising concerns about the broadcaster’s independence.

The government defended the reclassification, saying it had a duty to protect its citizens from “lies and misinformation”.

It is unclear whether SIBC — which plays a vital role as a government watchdog — will be able to publish any news or statements from the opposition under the new regime.

Critics are concerned the new rules resemble media policies adopted by the Chinese Communist Party, and could essentially make SIBC a mouthpiece for the government.

Solomon Islands' Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare shaking hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping
Local reporters say the government has become less inclined to answer media questions since the country signed a security pact with China. (Photo by Yao Dawei/Xinhua via Getty)

Media Association of Solomon Islands president Georgina Kekea said there were growing fears the government would be influenced by its “new partner”, referring to the security pact recently signed between Solomon Islands and China.

“It really doesn’t come as a surprise,” she told the ABC.

“This is one of the things which we are fearful of for the past month or so now.

“We’ve been vocal on this issue, especially when it comes to freedom of the press and media doing its expected role.”

What impact will it have?

Honiara-based Melanesian News Network editor Dorothy Wickham said it was unclear how the development would play out.

An image of Solomon Island journalist Dorothy Wickham
Dorothy Wickham says she isn’t surprised by the move, given the government’s ongoing criticism of the media. (Supplied: Dorothy Wickham )

“We haven’t seen this happen before,” she said.

“If the opposition gets on SIBC and starts criticizing government policies, which every opposition does… would the government disallow SIBC to air that story or that interview? That is the question that we’re asking.”

Officials have denied taking full control of SIBC’s editorial policy, saying it just wants the broadcaster to be more responsible because it’s a government entity.

But University of South Pacific journalism professor Shailendra Singh said the government’s intentions were clear.

“There seems to be no doubt that the government is determined to take control of the national broadcaster, editorially and financially,” he told ABC’s The World Today.

“I don’t think there’s any way the government can be stopped.

“This latest move by the government, what it has done with the SIBC, is bringing it closer to media in a communist system than in a democracy.”

Press freedoms dwindling

Local media have been vocal about increased government secrecy, the closing of doors and controlled dissemination of information from the prime minister’s office.

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Australia

COVID debate is masking the best line of defense

So much of the heat over how we manage the current COVID-19 wave is about mandatory masks, yet Australia has dropped the ball where it matters most right now – booster vaccination.

Australia led the world in two-dose uptake, reaching 96 per cent of people aged over 16 years. But we have stalled on boosters, where rates have sat about 70 per cent for weeks. For NDIS participants, 76 per cent have had a booster; for First Nations people, it’s just 54 per cent.

The number of Australians receiving booster shots has stalled.

The number of Australians receiving booster shots has stalled. Credit:AP

We need to focus our attention on boosters. They sit at the top of a limited set of COVID-19 management tools. A booster markedly reduces a person’s risk of severe disease if they have it three months after a previous vaccine or infection. A study of more than 2 million Sydney residents during the first Omicron wave estimated that one hospitalization or death was prevented for every 192 people aged over 70 getting a third dose. In an Israeli study, a fourth dose lowered the rate of severe disease by a factor of three.

Your postcode should not determine your likelihood of having a vaccine that could greatly reduce your risk of hospitalization from COVID. Yet, that is what is occurring. Some of this will be explained by people’s recent infections delaying their booster. But the huge differences in geographic vaccination rates tell a familiar story of inequity.

Local council areas of Queensland and western Sydney dominate the lowest-ranked booster rates. Just 49 per cent of people in Queensland’s Central Highlands have had three or more doses. In Cumberland, western Sydney – which includes Greystanes, Merrylands, Guildford, Granville and Auburn – it’s 55 per cent. Contrast that with wealthy Mosman in Sydney at 83 per cent. This drops even more for First Nations individuals – in one very remote community in Queensland, only 31 per cent are boosted.

The take-up of booster vaccinations has been poorest in areas that most need the protection.

The take-up of booster vaccinations has been poorest in areas that most need the protection.Credit:Wayne Taylor

It is easy to get outraged about so-called “anti-vaxxer” hotspots when such areas have the lowest vaccination rates. But we need to pay attention to the areas where people face disadvantage, and not with outrage or stigmatisation, but with listening and constructive solutions.

As a resident of western Sydney for two decades, I know there are many communities with different reasons for not vaccinating.

Social research, backed up by conversations I’ve had with people in my local community, reveals an information gap on vaccination. There is a lack of clear, translated, actionable information about why boosters are needed now. We learn how misinformation fills voids created when accurate information flows too slowly. We learn of the challenges in getting transport to the clinic and other practical barriers that remain for some.