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Australia

Australian researchers develop new communication system inspired by rare NT Aboriginal language Jingulu

An Australian Aboriginal language only spoken by a handful of people in the Northern Territory has become the inspiration for a new artificial intelligence system, potentially helping people better communicate with machines.

Jingulu is considered an endangered language that’s traditionally spoken in the Northern Territory’s Barkly region.

A study, recently published in the academic journal Frontiers in Physics, suggests it has special characteristics that can easily be translated into commands for artificial Intelligence (AI) swarm systems.

“Maybe one of the most powerful things with Jingulu [is] that it gives us the simplicity and flexibility which we can apply in lots of different applications,” lead researcher at University of New South Wales Canberra, Hussein Abbass, said.

AI swarm systems are used in machines to help them to collaborate with humans and undertake complex tasks than humans command them to do.

The silhouette of a man in front of a wall of digital characters/screens
Experts say Australian law is not up-to-date to sufficiently regulate the rising use of artificial intelligence. (Chris Yang: Unsplash)

Dr Abbass said he stumbled on the Jingulu language by accident, while developing a new communication system.

“When I started looking at the abstract, it didn’t take much time to click in my mind about how suitable it is, for the work I do on artificial intelligence and human AI teaming,” he said.

Language easily translatable into AI commands

Dr Abbass said it was normal for AI researchers to draw on different forms of communication for their work, including other human languages, body language and even music.

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Australia

AK and her baby were allegedly killed in a murder-suicide near Alice Springs. Ella’s family wants answers

AK was full of life, kind hearted, and an amazing mother.

That’s how her heartbroken sisters remember the 30-year-old mother, who was allegedly killed by her partner last month, along with her 15-week-old baby, in Central Australia, north of Alice Springs.

“We loved her and we are going to miss her,” the sisters said.

Her family has given the ABC permission to share her initials and their images, in the hope that she is remembered as “more than a statistic”, and to push for systemic change.

AK’s partner’s body and a gun were also found at the scene, and Northern Territory Police have confirmed they are investigating the episode as a murder-suicide.

A red dirt road with a cattle gate across it, and a police truck parked on the other side.
Police at the crime scene the day after the incident.(ABC News: Samantha Jonscher)

Speaking out for the first time since her death, AK’s family said they’re frustrated at the lack of information that has been made available to them by police.

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Australia

Darwin traveler fined over undeclared fast food from Bali amid foot-and-mouth disease concerns

A traveler from Indonesia has been fined thousands of dollars for sneaking two beef sausage McMuffins and a ham croissant into Australia.

Passengers returning from Indonesia have been facing tougher biosecurity checks, after the detection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cows in Bali.

The highly contagious disease, which is yet to reach Australia, affects cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs, and the virus would have severe consequences for the nation’s animal health and trade.

A biosecurity detector dog at Darwin airport sniffed out the fast food meat products in a passenger’s backpack last week, with the traveler fined $2,664.

The pork and beef snacks were seized and will be tested for foot-and-mouth disease, before being destroyed.

An outbreak of the disease in Indonesia has prompted Australian biosecurity officials to categorize some meat products as “risk items”.

A long line at the Darwin Airport check-in counter during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Biosecurity measures have ramped up since foot-and-mouth disease was detected in Bali.(ABC News: Michael Franchi)

Minister for Agriculture, Murray Watt, said he wanted Australia to stay free of the disease.

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Entertainment

Sailing down the Stuart Highway, Guts Touring revives the Blackfella/Whitefella spirit

It’s a scene from an Aussie fever dream.

Deep in the outback, you’ve just played one of the great pub shows on a cross-country tour.

And then you realize you’ve stuffed the logistics.

An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
Guts first toured in 2016 and travels about 7,000 kilometers across the country.(Supplied: Guts Touring)
An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
When the tour played in Katherine.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

Now you’re driving through the night to make it to your next gig, an eye-watering 700 kilometers away, and ‘Tracy’, the bus you bought from a retirement home, is chugging fuel at what seems like an unsustainable rate.

It’s all part of the fun on a Guts tour, which first dissected the country from south to north along the Stuart Highway in 2016, drawing inspiration from Midnight Oil and Warumpi Band’s legendary 1986 Blackfella/Whitefella tour.

Midnight Oil and the Warumpi Band performing on the South Alligator River at Kakadu during the Blackfella/Whitefella Tour.
Midnight Oil and the Warumpi Band performing on the South Alligator River at Kakadu during the Blackfella/Whitefella tour.(ABC)

Guts will be back on the road for the first time since 2017 next month, playing 36 shows from the tropics to Tasmania with 19 bands, and putting on 20 music workshops in towns and communities across the outback.

The tour begins it’s 7,000km journey in the town of Jabiru, on Kakadu’s edge, on August 15 and includes artists like Bad//Dreems, Black Rock Band, Children Collide and Birdz.

‘Play some Chisel’

An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
Jack Parsons says not enough live music gets out to regional and remote Australia.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

The idea for a tour that snatches up and drops mostly southern bands into some of Australia’s most remote locations, the tour’s creator Jack Parsons says, was a nod to a time when things were a little different in the Australian music scene.

“We wanted to tour regionally and with a real sense of adventure and go to some places off the beaten track, like bands used to tour, and that famed pub rock era of Australian music where it was really a plug-in-and-play ethos,” he said.

“And it didn’t matter if there were 10 people or 100 people or 1,000 people, you toured.”

An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
Bad//Dreems and Black Rock Band will play the NT leg of the tour.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

So on a Guts tour, Parsons says, bands will gig wherever they are like their life depends on it

“There’s been some tough shows,” he recalls. “Coober Pedy springs to mind, you know, sort of eight people in the crowd, one of which was yelling out to these Melbourne bands to play some Chisel.”

An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
The tour will roll out eight different line-ups in 2022.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

But in the bush, open-air desert shows can give way to special moments for bands and the host communities, which have little access to touring artists.

“The kids have a beaut time and the response is always fantastic,” Parsons says.

Kids dance at an outdoor gig during the evening.
“It’s a good opportunity [for kids] to refresh their mind,” Black Rock Band’s Richie Guymala says.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

“I do remember one showing, when we did pay in Barunga the kids were going absolutely bananas and they were sort of all over the stage and playing the drums.

Kids sing into microphones at a night-time gig.
The Guts tour in the Northern Territory community of Barunga.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

“The walls were down and it was pandemonium.

“There have been some very memorable shows, and we’re so lucky this year to have grown to a point where we can ask these great bands to be a part of it.”

An image from the past 'Up the Guts' tour.
“We’re really blessed … these communities welcome us with open arms,” ​​Parsons says.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

Shows, workshops and swags

Getting kids in communities excited when the bands are rocking out is one thing, but much of the tour’s energy is directed towards workshops, where band members share technical expertise and some music industry 101 with kids.

Kids stand around a box in a classroom.
A workshop in Barunga.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

The Northern Territory leg of the tour includes gigs and workshops in 10 remote communities.

“The workshops are a beautiful thing,” Parsons says.

“We get kids who have never played drums before and we put them on a drum kit, we show them a basic beat, and they can play and get the feeling of being in a band.”

An image from the past 'Up the Guts' tour.
A drum lesson in session in Santa Teresa, near Alice Springs.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

Richie Guymala, the lead vocalist of the Black Rock Band out of west Arnhem Land, says the workshops uplift spirits in communities, where there are already a lot of great young bands.

“There are a lot of issues around communities in the Northern Territory, but stuff like this, it helps,” he says.

Richie Guymala from the Arnhem Land-based Black Rock Band with arms crossed sitting in a pub.
“The [bands] come up from down south and they get to see a bit of Black Rock’s family, where we are connected from,” Richie Guymala says. (ABC News: Leigh Brammel)

“It’s a good opportunity [for kids] to refresh their mind and to say, you can do this for yourself — whatever it is… you can follow your dreams.”

The touring bands, Parsons says, are grateful for it too.

“We’re really blessed that the people we speak to in these communities welcome us with open arms, and we’re putting on shows and workshops, and we’re being looked after with accommodation and places to roll out the swags,” he says.

“It all comes back to that Oils and Warumpi Band tour, being able to take great music and great artists to these wonderful places that have great music in them.”

A sound engineer stands at a sound box at an outdoor gig in the evening.
This year’s shows kick off in Jabiru, where the Kakadu and Arnhem highways intersect.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

‘There’s good music out there’

Guymala and Black Rock Band will play through the whole Northern Territory leg of the tour, finishing at Kalkarindji Freedom Day Festival where they will share the stage with artists like Paul Kelly and Ripple Effect Band.

“I’m looking forward to getting back on the road again, sharing our music again with the community, and also just to run into other countrymen,” Guymala says.

“It’s also good because the [bands] come up from down south and they get to see a bit of Black Rock’s family, where we are connected from.”

A group of kids watch on as a man hits objects with drum sticks.
Communities get behind bands and look after them when they roll into town, Parsons says.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

Guymala says he’d love to welcome touring bands more often.

“I think it should happen more. I think it will be a good way to promote smaller bands from smaller communities,” he says.

“We’ve got that many bands in Arnhem Land, and there’s good music out there, and I think tours like this will open up opportunities for other bands that want to get their music heard.”

Coco Eke smiles at the camera in a pub.
Coco Eke says it can be tough for bands in community to get out and tour.(ABC News: Leigh Brammel)

Coco Eke, a board member of Music NT, says the rarity of regional tours through these parts of the country is what makes Guts exciting.

“It’s really difficult to tour regionally and especially remotely coming in, and for bands wanting to tour outside of their communities, it’s expensive,” she said.

“The roads are tough and it’s hot and to get a band from one community to Darwin takes tens of thousands of dollars sometimes.

“So this is a really exciting tour to see the bands and the rest of the crew that will be in the bus go through to the communities to really lift the spirits and bring music back.”

An image from the past 'Up the Guts' tour.
Bands “learned a thing or two about dancing” on a past trip to Santa Teresa.(Supplied: Guts Touring)
An image from a past 'Up the Guts' tour.
Barunga, 2017.(Supplied: Guts Touring)

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Categories
Australia

How the rising cost of living is squeezing budgets and changing lives across Australia

Tambikos Driss and his daughter Grace sleep all year round in the tropical heat of the Northern Territory, besides large industrial fans to save on power.

The single father now limits the days he uses the washing machine, and has stopped cooking food in the oven to keep the bills down.

“Last night I didn’t go to sleep, I sat up all night thinking, how am I going to manage this fortnight,” he said.

A man wearing a jumper stands over a kitchen sink and is washing a cup.
Tambikos is now cutting back on using his oven to save on power. (ABC News: Michael Franchi)

Soaring inflation is pushing the cost of living up across the country, with warnings prices will get worse before they get better.

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