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Australia

Kowanyama’s takeaway liquor license has good and bad sides for remote Cape York community

To legally buy alcohol from this Queensland pub you must blow in the bag – and you must blow zero.

Kowanyama, a remote town on western Cape York, was one of seven Indigenous communities in Queensland where prohibition was introduced in 2008.

In 2014, the local canteen reopened serving restricted amounts of alcohol.

This year the community has gained more freedom regarding alcohol, successfully applying for a takeaway license.

But that freedom is restricted.

Each person is limited to buying 12 mid-strength drinks per evening, and only from Wednesday to Saturday between 5pm and 11pm.

To enter the canteen patrons you must sign in, take a breathalyser test, and return a zero blood alcohol reading—even to buy takeaways.

A laminated sign hangs from a fence warning people not to bring alcohol on a premises in Kowanyama.
Some Kowanyama residents register their homes as ‘dry places’, with penalties for anyone who brings alcohol in.(ABC Far North: Mark Rigby )

They can then, for example, have four drinks at the bar and take eight home.

Producing a members or visitors card at the bar allows staff to keep tabs on how many drinks people have had, while customers are kept informed of their limit by a flashing digital display on the cash register.

A similar canteen has this month opened on the opposite side of Cape York, at Lockhart River — another of the seven communities where prohibition was introduced in 2008.

Venues on Mornington Island and at Pormpuraaw, on western Cape York, are also in the process of applying for extensions of their existing liquor licences.

‘Hardly anyone here’

Many in Kowanyama gathered for the annual Rodeo Ball this month, hosted at the canteen.

Thomas Hudson, President of the Kowanyama Sport and Recreation Association which runs the canteen, said the aim of the ball was to bring the community together.

An Aboriginal man dressed in jeans and a plaid shirt stands under a string of balloons reading 'Rodeo Ball'.
Kowanyama Sport and Recreation Association president Thomas Hudson spearheads the annual Rodeo Ball.(ABC Far North: Mark Rigby)

“For people to dress up and be proud of themselves because we don’t do that every day here in our community,” Mr Hudson said.

Attendance at this year’s event, the first since its inception where takeaway alcohol has been available, was down on previous years.

The steady stream of people buying from the canteen takeaway counter before its 8pm closure confirmed what ball attendee Clive ‘Smokey’ Gilbert suspected – that many were choosing to drink at home.

“There’s hardly anyone in the canteen here,” Smokey said.

“When no takeaways were on this pub used to be crowded but you don’t see that now, they’re always going home now.”

Two Indigenous men stand side by side under fluorescent lights in a bar.
Clive ‘Smokey’ Gilbert (L) and Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire Mayor Robbie Sands (R) attended this year’s Rodeo Ball.(ABC Far North: Mark Rigby)

Fellow Kowanyama resident Gwendolyn Dick said despite the below average attendance, the ball did succeed in bringing the community together during an extended period of sorry business.

“We had four deaths just recently, and another one in the last week or so,” Ms Dick said.

“It’s good to see all the families from in the community come together all in one because we often can’t during the sorry business and the funeral.”

Return of rights and responsibilities

Most in Kowanyama welcome the return of the canteen and of takeaway alcohol sales, including the community’s women’s support group.

Security providers and canteen customers said the increase in takeaway sales had resulted in a reduction in fights and anti-social behavior at the pub.

“It’s something good for the community,” Smokey said.

“It keeps them out of trouble and people enjoy their beers at home watching the football.”

Silhouetted figures bathed in fluorescent light in an outdoor bar.
Rodeo Ball attendance was down in 2022, with takeaway sales meaning more people are choosing to drink at home instead.(ABC Far North: Mark Rigby)

For Michael Yam, a former mayor of the Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire Council the resumption of takeaway alcohol sales at the community’s canteen is a return of the rights and responsibilities of the townspeople.

“It’s about time they gave us something back,” he said.

“It’ll probably minimize the sly grogging because, as we know, in our community there’s always opportunists that are going to do it.”

And he said there were benefits to people choosing to drink at home, rather than at the canteen.

“Some families take their drinks home so that they can be home with their kids instead of drinking in the club all the time, away from their little ones.”

Lockhart River Aboriginal Shire Major Wayne Butcher said that community’s newly opened canteen had been “14 years in the making.”

“It’s created 10 new jobs in the community overnight so it’s great to see a lot of young people working as crowd controllers, security or people serving alcohol behind the bar and preparing food,” he said.

“That’s the other side of the coin that we don’t get to look at too much or focus on.”

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Categories
Technology

Vol. 3 Is Live, Here Are All The Skins For The Game’s Last Seasonal Event

With Overwatch 2 on the horizon, it’s almost time to say goodbye to the original game once and for all. There’s no time to be sad just yet though, since Blizzard is throwing a farewell party with Overwatch Anniversary Remix: Vol. 3. The event is now live on all platforms and it runs until August 30.

MORE FROM FORBES‘Overwatch 2’ Won’t Have Another Beta Before Launch

That’s an important date, because Blizzard will no longer sell loot boxes after that time. Loot boxes are going away in Overwatch 2 in favor of a battle pass. You’ll still be able to earn loot boxes in Overwatch in the meantime. Blizzard will automatically open all your remaining loot boxes for you after Overwatch 2 launches on October 4th. (Remember, all your cosmetics carry over to Overwatch 2.)

MORE FROM FORBES‘Overwatch’ Won’t Make You Manually Open All Your Loot Boxes Before ‘Overwatch 2’

But I would recommend opening up your boxes ASAP, especially if you’re running low on credits, like I am. That’s because Anniversary Remix: Vol. 3 has some new twists on some classic skins and some of them are bangers.

Legendary Skins

There are six remixed Legendary skins available during this event. They each cost 3,000 credits in the Hero Gallery. Alternatively, you might get lucky and snag them from the very last Anniversary loot boxes. Of note: if you log in once during the event, you’ll get a free Anniversary loot box.

Tagged Tracer (pictured above)

Graffiti Tracer is my second-favorite Tracer skin. Or at least it was my second fave. The remixed version, Tagged Tracer, is even better. This skin is sick. I need to hurry up and finish writing this post so I can go unlock it.

Genjiman Genji

An obvious play on Ultraman, this is a fresh spin on Genji’s Sentai skin with red and yellow replacing the green. It’s dope, and I must have it in my collection.

Proteus: 76 Soldier: 76

Are you kidding me?!? This is a cleaner take on the Cyborg: 76 skin with a sharper black and gold theme. I love it very much. I don’t know that it will permanently replace Grillmaster: 76, but I will absolutely rotate this in from time to time.

Mechatron Pharah

And it is. Very much yes. This black and purple version of Pharah’s Mechaqueen skin ticks all the boxes for me. Great job on this one as well, Blizzard.

Varsity D.Va

This is a tweak on the fan-favorite Academy skin and I dig this one too. I don’t feel a massive sense of urgency to get this one, though. I can’t stop using the Cruiser skin anyway.

Arctic Ops Baptiste

This is, unfortunately, the least exciting one of the bunch. It’s a mostly-white version of Bap’s Desert Ops skin, which I actually think is cooler than this one.

Challenge Skins

Along with the six Legendary remixes, you’ll have one more chance to snag a few previous weekly challenge skins. Play 27 games across each weekly period in Arcade, Quick Play and Competitive to unlock them. Wins count for double. Play nine games for a related player icon and 18 for a spray.

The skins you can unlock are:

As I’ve mentioned before, Comic Book Tracer is one of the best-ever skins in Overwatch. Yo sees it the comic book-esque sound effect that plays when you nail a melee attack. It’s the greatest.

Along with all these skins, Overwatch Anniversary Remix: Vol. 3 brings back the brawls from seasonal events: Overwatch Archives Missions (and more difficult challenge missions), Lúcioball, Junkenstein’s Revenge (plus the challenge missions), Freezethaw Elimination, Mei’s Snowball Offensive, Snowball Deathmatch, Yeti Hunter, Capture the Flag and Bounty Hunter. These will be available in the Arcade on a rotating basis.

I’m feeling a little melancholic that this will be the last-ever Overwatch 1 event, so I’ll be playing all the limited-time modes over the next few weeks. Here’s hoping they’ll pop back up from time to time in Overwatch 2, but I never want to miss a chance to dive back into Storm Rising in any case.

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Categories
Technology

New Study Offers a Surprising Timeline For Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction

A climate scientist at Tohoku University in Japan has run the numbers and does not think today’s mass extinction event will equal that of the previous five. At least not for many more centuries to come.

On more than one occasion over the past 540 million years, Earth has lost most of its species in a relatively short geologic time span.

These are known as mass extinction events, and they often follow closely on the heels of climate change, whether it be from extreme warming or extreme cooling, triggered by asteroids or volcanic activity.

When Kunio Kaiho tried to quantify the stability of Earth’s average surface temperature and the planet’s biodiversity, he found a largely linear effect. The greater the temperature change, the greater the extent of extinction.

For global cooling events, the greatest mass extinctions occurred when temperatures fell by about 7°C. But for global warming events, Kaiho found the greatest mass extinctions occurred at roughly 9°C warming.

That’s much higher than previous estimates, which suggest a temperature of 5.2°C would result in a major marine mass extinction, on par with the previous ‘big five’.

To put that in perspective, by the end of the century, modern global warming is on track to increase surface temperatures by as much as 4.4°C.

“The 9°C global warming will not appear in the Anthropocene at least till 2500 under the worst scenario,” Kaiho predicts.

Kaiho is not denying that many extinctions on land and in the sea are already occurring because of climate change; he just does not expect the same proportion of losses as before.

Still, it’s not just the degree of climate change that puts species at risk. The speed at which it occurs is vitally important.

The largest mass extinction event on Earth killed off 95 percent of known species at the time and occurred over 60,000 years about 250 million years ago. But today’s warming is occurring on a much shorter timescale thanks to human emissions of fossil fuels.

Perhaps more species will die off in Earth’s sixth extinction event not because the magnitude of warming is so great, but because the changes happened so quickly that many species could not adapt.

“Prediction of the future anthropogenic extinction magnitude using only surface temperature is difficult because the causes of the anthropogenic extinction differ from causes of mass extinctions in geological time,” Kaihu admits.

Whichever way scientists slice up the data, it’s clear that many species are doomed unless we can halt climate change.

The exact percentage of losses and the timing of those losses remains up for debate.

The study was published in biogeosciences.

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