Category: Australia

Last weekend former Indian independent Cathy McGowan ran an online post-federal election convention to promote community independents. It attracted 467 participants from more than 100 federal electorates, and the discussion groups included one on each of the two state elections.

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Simon Holmes à Court’s Climate 200, which provided crucial funding for the teals, will likely be a player in the state contests. In July it polled key Victorian seats. It found potential support for teal-type independents in the Liberal seats of Sandringham, Brighton, Caulfield and Kew, and the Labor seat of Hawthorn. Climate and integrity resonated. For example, “integrity in politics” was nominated as the most important issue by the second or third-largest number of voters in Caulfield, Brighton and Sandringham.

Local groups have been searching for candidates. An August 7 advertisement in The Sunday Age declared “Bayside deserves independent voices” and encouraged potential candidates to come forward.

“Our communities made history in May when we elected an independent Zoe Daniel to represent us in the federal seat of Goldstein,” the advertisement said. “Polling shows that an independent can also win the Victorian seats of Brighton, Sandringham and Caulfield.”

We see from this how the push for state independence is leveraging off the federal success. But it’s notable the Voices of Goldstein group that supported Daniel will not back a state candidate. Federal teals have a political interest in reinforcing the message of their personal “independence”.

Regardless, in state areas where teal-type candidates will run, there’ll likely be ready-made volunteer cohorts to support them. Many citizens, energized by the federal successes, seem anxious to take part in what they see as a new brand of politics.

In NSW, the group North Sydney Independent (NSI), which chose successful federal teal candidate for North Sydney Kylea Tink (but is now at arm’s length from her), is looking at the three Liberal seats in the area – Lane Cove, Willoughby and North Shore. NSI co-founder Denise Shrivell says the group could back community candidates in one or even all three seats. The group will have a launch on August 28.

Shrivell says the group is finding a “mismatch” between the views of the MPs – two of whom are conservatives and one a moderate – and “the views and interests of the local community”.

“People are dissatisfied,” she says. Unsurprisingly, “issues around integrity are very top of mind. People are looking at what is happening in NSW and are fed up”, although health, education, over-development and privatization are also concerning these voters. More generally, “people in North Sydney have caught the democracy bug,” she says.

One major problem for the community candidates in NSW is the state’s optional preferential voting system: this means they could not rely to the extent the federal teals did on preferences bumping them over the line.

As in the federal election, Climate 200 will wait until candidates emerge. It will then assess their individual suitability, the viability of their campaign structure, and their prospects of victory, before deciding whether to provide support. Holmes à Court says it “could support three to six candidates in Victoria and possibly more in NSW”.

It needs to choose carefully. One reason for the teal successes at federal level was that the candidates were so impressive – mediagenic professional women. It could be more difficult to find equivalent talent for state contests, which are less attractive to high-flyers.

Climate 200 has its own credibility to preserve. It doesn’t want a triumph at the federal election to be followed by state pushes that flop spectacularly.

Stricter funding rules at state level impose greater constraints on the assistance Climate 200 can give. Beyond modest donations, the organization will have to encourage donors to directly support particular candidates.

If community candidates do well at these elections, there might be potential down the track in Western Australia, where one would expect to swing in 2025 against Labor’s massive majority. The WA Liberal Party has been almost wiped out at a state level, and there is a teal federal MP, Kate Chaney, in Curtin.

Although she personally wouldn’t be involved, Chaney says some of her supporters have expressed an interest in a state effort. “By 2025 the community independent movement may have developed in a way that makes it an attractive option for communities who want to see a different type of representation,” Chaney says.

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Independents have long had significant presences, and often been in the balance of power, in various state parliaments. In Victoria and NSW, both sides are said to be concerned about independents generally at the coming elections.

What’s special about the teals and other “community candidates”, arising from “voices” and similar groups, is they are part of a loose web, linked by some common funding, networking and the issues on which they campaign. This doesn’t make them a “party”, as their opponents claim, but it does make them a “democracy movement” of sorts. Success in the Victorian and NSW elections would create fresh momentum for this movement, including at the federal level for the next election.

Federally, the community-candidate movement has eaten away at the Liberal Party’s progressive wing, cutting a swathe through the moderates in the parliamentary party.

The federal Liberals now face the existential question of how to juggle appeals to outer suburbia, where Peter Dutton feels most comfortable, and to the urban areas, currently lost, that used to be the party’s “blue ribbons” (including for fund-raising) , and which are vital to winning government.

We should introduce a caution. Just as many people underestimated the chances of the federal government, there is a risk of over-estimating their state prospects. But if the independent movement does erode the Liberal base in core areas at state level, it will be all the harder for the party to re-group nationally.

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Although part of the federal teal success was due to “strategic” voting by some Labor supporters, victories for state community candidates in Victoria and NSW would reinforce the message that Liberal supporters are migrating to a new political force.

For the Liberal Party, the implications would be alarming for the long term.

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It sparked an emergency inspection by government engineers, including the state’s chief emergency engineer. While they found “no immediate safety risk” to residents, they recommended that monitoring focus on a so-called transfer structure, which shifts loads to other parts of the tower.

Apartment owner Corrie Ford said she was infuriated at the length of time it had taken to put the back-propping in, given the structural engineer had raised concerns about the building last year.

“In the background there seems to have been some acknowledgment that there might be a safety issue with the building and the back-propping has been put in place to ensure the safety of residents,” she said.

Bright & Duggan, which was appointed compulsory strata manager by a tribunal, said the owners’ corporation had decided to take a precautionary approach and install the temporary columns.

“We are not taking risks. We believe it is the developer’s responsibility. Toplace is ultimately the party that is responsible for the quality of the building,” managing director Chris Duggan said.

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“But we are not going to wait for them to do it. We will attempt to get the costs back for the temporary propping.”

The owners’ corporation will seek to recover the cost of the temporary columns as part of legal action it has under way against Toplace in the NSW Supreme Court over alleged defects in the building.

Toplace said an independent engineer, who had modeled the structural adequacy of the building, had not identified any need for immediate safety measures to be undertaken.

The developer said NSW Public Works Advisory, which inspected the building on August 1, could not identify cracks or other evidence that an engineer hired by the owners had observed.

Toplace said it had undertaken ground-penetrating radar scanning of columns a day later, and the independent engineers that it had hired concluded that allegations about the need for immediate safety works to secure the building were incorrect.

In April, the state’s building watchdog ordered To place to conduct rectification work after finding a serious defect in the construction of load-bearing walls in the building’s basement car park. At the time, it was the second order issued to place in three months to fix defects in the tower.

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In two-thirds of sexual harassment cases (67 per cent) the perpetrator was someone more senior, and in most cases (85 per cent) the perpetrator was male.

The report found that harmful behaviors had a “profound, devastating and long-term” impact on staff and led many to leave parliamentary workplaces.

“This was often because of their lack of confidence in, or poor experience of, reporting mechanisms and a resulting lack of confidence that it was possible to protect workers against harmful behaviours, particularly when these were being perpetrated by a Member of Parliament,” it said.

The report said most participants had identified the “unequal distribution of power as a key driving factor both in problematic cultural dynamics and in the patterns of harmful behaviours”.

This was supported by the findings that identified members of Parliament as being responsible for a disproportionate number of incidents of harmful behaviour, it read.

Perrottet said the public needed to have confidence in its politicians.

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“It can’t have confidence in its politicians in circumstances where parliamentary environments – whether that is in the Parliament or in electorate offices – in many instances,[are] not free from bullying, harassment, sexual harassment and sexual assault,” he said.

“This must end. It ends today, and we will work very closely with all sides of politics to implement change for the betterment of workplaces in the NSW parliament.”

I thanked the victim-survivors who came forward and were part of the investigation.

Almost 500 people – 27.7 per cent of the parliamentary workforce – participated in the online review. More than 100 gave confidential one-on-one interviews and seven confidential group sessions were conducted. The review also received 58 confidential written submissions.

“That would have been incredibly difficult for many and very challenging, but today they should know that their stories will create real change and have a lasting impact on people in our parliament and hopefully right across our state,” Perrottet said.

“That change cannot occur without people having the strength through adversity to come forward and tell the story and I, particularly as [premier] of the state, want to thank every single person who has participated.”

NSW Labor leader Chris Minns said the review painted a “dark picture of what’s been happening in the NSW parliament over an extended period of time”.

“It’s my view that neither side, or any side in politics, comes to this issue with clean hands. We all need to do better, reach across the aisle, and make sure that we’re making every possible effort to make the NSW parliament a safe workplace,” he said.

Perrottet also said he would “work across party political lines to make any changes to ensure the NSW parliament is a safe place”.

“Whatever changes need to be made will be made. It is as simple as that.”

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The review was conducted by former sex discrimination commissioner Elizabeth Broderick and all MPs and staff employed at parliament within the past five years were invited to participate voluntarily.

The review, commissioned by former NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian, said ministerial offices were “unique workplaces”, where staff were under intense public scrutiny and “employment protections for ministers are vastly greater than those of their staff”.

Support is available from the NSW Sexual Violence Helpline on 1800 424 017National Sexual Assault, Family & Domestic Violence Counseling Line on 1800 737 732, and Lifeline on 131 114.

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