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US

Military drills show China is preparing to invade, Taiwan says

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TAIPEI, Taiwan — Taiwan’s foreign minister accused China on Tuesday of using US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s trip to Taipei as a pretext for launching large-scale military drills in preparation for an eventual invasion.

Speaking to reporters, Foreign Minister Joseph Wu called Beijing’s military exercises in response to Pelosi’s trip a “serious provocation” and an attempt to overturn the status quo in the sensitive Taiwan Strait.

“China has used the drills in its military playbook to prepare for invasion of Taiwan,” Wu said, citing Beijing’s exercises, missile launches, cyberattacks and trade sanctions as “an attempt to weaken public morale in Taiwan.”

“China has threatened Taiwan militarily for years, and it continues to upgrade its efforts,” he said. “This is a fact.”

China’s military extends drills near Taiwan after Pelosi trip

On Aug. 7, both Democratic and Republican lawmakers decried China’s military escalation in response to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s (D-Calif.) recent visit. (Video: Washington Post)

Tensions in the Taiwan Strait have been soaring in recent days, raising fears of a possible conflict that could involve China, the United States and Taiwan, as well as Washington’s allies in the region.

The Eastern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) said Tuesday that sea and air drills near Taiwan were continuing, marking at least the sixth consecutive day of exercises intended to menace the island. It said the maneuvers would focus on simulating blockades and joint logistics coordination. Taiwan’s military began previously scheduled exercises on Tuesday.

“The [Chinese Communist Party’s] continued military exercises show that the threat of force has not been reduced,” Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said Tuesday.

Beijing claims that Taiwan, a self-governed democracy that has enjoyed de facto independence for decades, is an inseparable part of its territory that must be unified with China. In retaliation for Taiwan’s hosting of Pelosi (D-Calif.) last week, the PLA announced military exercises targeting Taiwan from all directions.

The PLA subsequently fired missiles around Taiwan and sent dozens of military aircraft and warships near the island. It has deployed warships and jets across the midpoint of the Taiwan Strait, the unofficial median line that both sides had largely respected for years until 2020, when Beijing denied the existence of the median line and began crossing it more frequently.

Within China, state media and officials have worked to project strength to citizens who have for decades been taught that Taiwan is rightfully theirs and will one day be part of the Chinese motherland. Military analysts speaking to state media say military incursions across the median line will happen more regularly, with some arguing that Pelosi’s visit could “speed up” unification.

State broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) published a video clip Tuesday of the PLA practicing an amphibious assault on the shores of Fujian, the province directly across from Taiwan.

At a regular media briefing in Beijing, Wang Wenbin, a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry, did not answer a question on how long the exercises would last. He said the government was conducting “normal military exercises” in an “open, transparent and professional” manner, in line with domestic and international law.

The drills “are a warning to provocateurs,” he said, describing China’s response as “justified” to protect China’s territorial integrity.

While tensions are at their highest since the last Taiwan Strait crisis in the 1990s, when the PLA fired missiles that landed close to Taiwan, the prospect of military confrontation is still low.

Pelosi’s Taiwan visit ushers in new phase of China’s pressure campaign

Beijing has signaled some restraint and a desire to avoid direct conflict with the United States. Plans for the drills — scheduled for after Pelosi’s departure — covered areas within the 12-nautical-mile littoral zone that Taiwan claims as its territorial waters. But Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said Monday that no Chinese military aircraft had yet encroached on the island’s territory.

The drills have had little impact on daily life in Taiwan, where residents are used to near-daily reports of Chinese military incursions. Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said it detected 10 PLA ​​warships and 45 warplanes, including 16 that crossed the median line on Tuesday.

A poll released Monday by the Chinese Association for Public Opinion Research, a group in Taiwan, found that more than 60 percent of about 1,000 respondents surveyed between Aug. 3 and 5 were not worried that cross-strait tensions would lead to military conflict. About 54 percent said they believed that Pelosi’s visit was good for US-Taiwan ties.

Asked whether there was real worry in the Taiwanese government that Beijing is preparing for an invasion, Wu said his country was “very concerned.”

“But at the same time, we stay calm,” he said. “We stay resilient. The best way to deal with a regime which is trying to intimidate us is to show that we are not intimidated. We are not scared by China.”

Pei-Lin Wu contributed to this report.

Categories
Business

Meme stock frenzy returns, baffling Wall Street’s ‘smart guys’

A basket of meme stocks tracked by Bloomberg rose 3.7 per cent, extending a six-day rally of its own. Among the group’s top performers were GameStop and Express. Newly-public Magic Empire Global, a little-known Hong Kong-based financial services firm, extended to 2,825 per cent two-day arises since going public, attracting some retail attention.

“These meme stock rallies that are emerging will only last if US stocks broadly continue to head higher,” said Ed Moya, senior market strategist at Oanda. “After AMTD Digital reminded the WallStreetBets crowd of the potential skyrocketing moves, many retail traders are scanning their favorite plays and are looking to get back in.”

The rapid rise and subsequent fall for AMTD Digital both puzzled and captivated the markets. The stock posted an eye-popping arises from more than 32,000 per cent at one point before erasing a chunk of gains.

Heavily-shorted stocks like Wayfair, Rent the Runway, and those that went public via blank-cheque merger including 23andMe Holding Co saw double-digit rallies at one point as investors braced for volatility.

short-squeeze

Short covering from institutional investors may have boosted the recent surge, according to some on Wall Street. More than half of Bed Bath & Beyond shares available for trading are currently sold short, according to data from analytics firm S3 Partners, while AMC Entertainment, GameStop and Wayfair short interest each sit around 20 per cent.

An index tracking hedge funds’ high-conviction bets rose 1.8 per cent last week, trailing those favored by retail investors by 2.7 percentage points, the most since March, data compiled by Goldman Sachs show. While still early into August, the firm’s basket of retail favorites is on track for the best month since January 2021 relative to firms favored by hedge funds. The retail basket carries names including Delta Airlines, which just clocked the longest streak of weekly gains since 2020.

“Retail traders have to move quickly, because one headline can change the entire trajectory of the stock market,” said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist at LPL Financial. “Retail traders are daring the Fed and they’re daring some professional investors, and they’re doing well so far. It’s dicey because it can go in the other direction really fast.”

Bloomberg

Categories
Technology

Windows 11 Encryption Bug Can Cause ‘Data Damage’ for Latest CPUs

Microsoft is warning about a bug in Windows 11 that might lead to “data damage” for PCs running new CPUs that support the latest encryption protocols.

Redmond has been vague on the details, including the severity, but the issue can affect storage encryption programs such as BitLocker.

According to Microsoft’s report, the bug can be triggered for Windows 11 devices running the latest Vector Advanced Encryption Standards instruction sets. Specifically, AES XEX-based tweaked-codebook mode with ciphertext stealing (AES-XTS) or AES with Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) (AES-GCM).

These instruction sets can be used over newer CPUs to run encryption for BitLocker and drive storage programs from Kingston. Microsoft accidentally created the bug when it “added new code paths” to take advantage of the encryption protocols.

Microsoft hasn’t said which CPUs are affected. But Intel has been implementing the AES-GCM encryption protocol since 2010, according to a company document. The same bug also affects systems running Windows Server 2022.

Microsoft rolled out two patches in May and June to address the issue, but those patches led to a “two-times” performance drag for Windows 11 PCs when running encryption-based operations. The performance hit could appear for BitLocker, the Transport Layer Security (TLS), which is used to encrypt data over a web browser, and during disk throughput operations, especially for enterprise customers.

So if you experienced slow PC speeds earlier this summer, this bug might explain it. The good news is that Microsoft released another two patches to fix the problems with the originals, which it recommends you install immediately.

“If this affects you, we strongly urge you to install the May 24, 2022 preview release or the June 14, 2022 security release as soon as possible to prevent further damage. Performance will be restored after you install the June 23, 2022 preview release or the July 12, 2022 security release,” the company said.

Windows 11 users can receive the newest patches via the automatic Windows Update function. Or they can download the update from Microsoft itself.

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Categories
US

Biden signs China competition bill to boost US chipmakers

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President Joe Biden on Tuesday signed a bipartisan bill that aims to strengthen US competitiveness with China by investing billions of dollars in domestic semiconductor manufacturing and science research.

“Today is a day for builders. Today America is delivering,” Biden said at the signing ceremony outside the White House. He was joined by a crowd of hundreds, including tech executives, union presidents and political leaders from both parties.

The bill, dubbed the Chips and Science Act, includes more than $52 billion for US companies producing computer chips, as well as billions more in tax credits to encourage investment in semiconductor manufacturing. It also provides tens of billions of dollars to fund scientific research and development, and to spur the innovation and development of other US tech.

The Biden administration also contended that the legislation will “unlock hundreds of billions more” in private spending in the industry. The White House said Tuesday that multiple companies, “spurred” by the chips bill, have announced more than $44 billion in new semiconductor manufacturing investments.

US President Joe Biden (C) signs HR 4346, the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on August 9, 2022.

Mandel Ngan | Afp | Getty Images

Of that sum, $40 billion is coming from Micron’s investment in memory chip manufacturing. The White House said the company’s initiative will yield 8,000 new jobs and increase the US market share of memory chip production to 10% from 2%.

A newly announced partnership between Qualcomm and GlobalFoundries, meanwhile, includes $4.2 billion in chip production as part of an expansion of GlobalFoundries’ upstate New York facility, the White House said.

Advocates say the funding is needed to sharpen America’s technological edge and reinvigorate its lagging chip industry. The US produces only about 10% of the world’s supply of semiconductors, whereas East Asia accounts for 75% of global production — including most of the top-tier chips, according to the White House.

Semiconductors are critical pieces of an array of products including consumer electronics, automobiles, health care equipment and weapons systems. The Covid-19 pandemic sparked a chip shortage and strained supply chains, highlighting America’s dependence on foreign-made chips and revealing a potential national security threat, officials say.

The signing comes as Biden and congressional Democrats cap a flurry of activity before lawmakers leave Washington for the rest of the month and turn their attention to midterm election campaigns.

Senate Democrats on Sunday passed a sweeping bill to fund ambitious climate, energy and health policies by raising taxes on rich corporations and reforming prescription drug pricing. The bill, a major piece of Biden’s agenda that Democrats had worked on for well over a year, squeaked through with no Republican support in the chamber, which is evenly split by party. Vice President Kamala Harris cast the tie-breaking vote.

In late June, Biden also signed a bipartisan bill to strengthen gun regulations, including by enhancing requirements for background checks. The legislation sped through Congress in the wake of a deadly mass shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, in which a single gunman killed 19 students and two teachers.

And last week, Biden revealed that a US strike in Afghanistan killed top al-Qaeda leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri, who was considered a mastermind behind the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Biden is also expected to sign another bill this week that bolsters health benefits for veterans who were exposed to chemicals that billowed from toxic burn pits.

That bill passed with overwhelming bipartisan support after Republicans temporarily blocked it. The move stoked outrage from some veterans’ groups, as well as comedian Jon Stewart, who emerged as a leading advocate.

Biden’s already-middling approval ratings have sunk in recent months, as global inflation and supply chain issues take a toll on Americans’ wallets at the grocery store and the gas station. His unpopularity of him, paired with a tough political map and other political headwinds, has fueled concerns among Democrats that they could suffer a route in the November midterms that results in Republicans taking control of one or both chambers of Congress.

But the latest polls show Democrats’ chances of keeping the Senate have improved, and Biden on Monday predicted that the climate and tax bill’s passage will “immediately help” in the midterms.

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Categories
Technology

Valorant Reveal 2.0 Leaks Reveal the New Bundle in All its Glory

pc

Could the Reaver 2.0 actually be happening?

One of Valorant’s most popular and beloved skin lines might be making a huge comeback if a host of rumors that are currently swirling across social media prove accurate. The Reaver 2.0 bundle appears as though it’s on the horizon after a new set of leaked images surfaced online, and have since been validated by one or two well-known leakers.

Update 3 09/08/2022: Images and videos of the Reaver 2.0 bundle have now surfaced online. We’ve included one below from floxay that provides an excellent overview of the entire bundle.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmntrzqzxhs

Update 2 09/08/2022: An image of the bundle has surfaced courtesy of dataminer ValueLeaksshowing the final artwork for the first time. We’ve updated the feature image above with that image.

Update 08/08/2022: The official Valorant Twitter channel has now posted cryptic audio of what many believe sounds like the upcoming Reaver Karambit. Leakers are also claiming the animation will be identical to that of the Champions Karambit.

Original article continues below.

The bundle is said to feature the following weapon skins:

  • reaver-ghost
  • Reaver Specter
  • reaver odin
  • Phantom Reaver
  • Reaver Karambit

That’s according to @henning on Twitter, who originally posted several images of the bundle over the weekend, and they certainly look authentic:

Valorant Reaver 2.0 Bundle
Image source: Riot Games via @henning @xtr_cs @ZzLamZ

Two of the images –the Odin and Phantom– actually one or two weeks ago and weren’t given much credence by the community, but it seems now they might have been more official than many realized. Now, with the Ghost, Spectre, and Karambit images also appearing, the Reaver 2.0 looks as though it may indeed be real.

Valorant Reaver 2.0 Bundle
Image source: Riot Games via @henning @xtr_cs @ZzLamZ

Well-known Valorant dataminer ValorLeaks seems pretty confident in their latest Tweet that the bundle is absolutely real and coming within the next month:

Of course, do keep in mind that none of this is official; Riot Games has not confirmed the Reaver 2.0 bundle, and even if it does prove accurate the images above may not be the final artwork.

Reaver 2.0 Valorant Bundle Release Date

Again, the Valorant Reaver 2.0 bundle isn’t confirmed officially yet and so we don’t have any concrete date for its launch. That being said, leakers believe it is either coming at the launch of the next patch in two weeks’ time or the start of the new Act in four weeks’ time.

We’ll keep you posted as and when we hear more. Until then, read up on the Chamber nerfs that have gone live on Valorant’s Public Beta Environment servers.

Categories
Entertainment

My Kitchen Rules viewers call Nigella Lawson a ‘massive upgrade’ as she replaces Pete Evans on show

Nigella Lawson has replaced controversial judge Pete Evans on Channel 7 show, My Kitchen Rules and fans have said her appointment is a ‘massive upgrade.’

The British food writer, 62, has joined Manu Feildel as a judge for the first time during the premiere of the reboot on Sunday night and she was incredibly well-received.

One fan called her ‘the vital ingredient this show has been missing.’

'She is the vital ingredient this show has been missing': Nigella Lawson replaced controversial judge Pete Evans on My Kitchen Rules on Sunday's show

‘She is the vital ingredient this show has been missing’: Nigella Lawson replaced controversial judge Pete Evans on My Kitchen Rules on Sunday’s show

Pals: Manu (left) recently revealed that he is still good friends with chef Pete Evans (right) - who was sacked from his $800,000 contract in May 2020 - he claimed Covid was a hoax

Pals: Manu (left) recently revealed that he is still good friends with chef Pete Evans (right) – who was sacked from his $800,000 contract in May 2020 – he claimed Covid was a hoax

Other fans wrote: ‘Not only is she a bona fide food-lover & relatable to all us home cooks but it’s her personable nature, positive energy, insightfulness & unique way with words that makes her so endearing.’

‘Nigella is certainly a massive upgrade on the previous judge!’

Meanwhile, another fan put it bluntly: ‘I wonder if Pete Evans is tuning into the new session of @mykitchenrules? @Nigella_Lawson you are waaay better than Pete!’

However, some fans weren’t happy that Pete had been replaced by the television cook.

One fan said: 'I wonder if Pete Evans is tuning into the new session of @mykitchenrules?  @Nigella_Lawson you are waaay better than Pete!'

One fan said: ‘I wonder if Pete Evans is tuning into the new session of @mykitchenrules? @Nigella_Lawson you are waaay better than Pete!’

Another said: 'Nigella is certainly a massive upgrade on the previous judge!'

Another said: ‘Nigella is certainly a massive upgrade on the previous judge!’

You can't please them all: However, some fans weren't happy that Pete had been replaced by the television cook

You can’t please them all: However, some fans weren’t happy that Pete had been replaced by the television cook

All change: Nigella (pictured withManu Feildel ) replaced disgraced former judge Pete Evans for this year's season

All change: Nigella (pictured withManu Feildel ) replaced disgraced former judge Pete Evans for this year’s season

‘Wife asked if I wanted to watch new season of #MKR But apparently Pete Evans isn’t a judge anymore. So I’m not watching.’

Other fans predict that Nigella’s appearance on the struggling TV show will help bring it back on her feet.

‘Nigella will single-handedly save this show,’ a viewer tweeted, while another added, ‘I’m giving #MKR another chance-I hope the love really is back. Also, Nigella.’

Several viewers took to social media to praise Nigella, as well as the show, saying her stint is 'a massive upgrade'

Several viewers took to social media to praise Nigella, as well as the show, saying her stint is ‘a massive upgrade’

Other fans predict that Nigella's appearance on the struggling TV show will help bring it back on her feet

Other fans predict that Nigella’s appearance on the struggling TV show will help bring it back on her feet

Global home-cooking sensation Nigella replaced Pete Evans, who was axed from the Seven network in 2020 amidst the show's falling ratings in its then eleventh year of production

Global home-cooking sensation Nigella replaced Pete Evans, who was axed from the Seven network in 2020 amidst the show’s falling ratings in its then eleventh year of production

Another fan put it bluntly: 'I wonder if Pete Evans is tuning into the new session of @mykitchenrules?  @Nigella_Lawson you are waaay better than Pete!'

Another fan put it bluntly: ‘I wonder if Pete Evans is tuning into the new session of @mykitchenrules? @Nigella_Lawson you are waaay better than Pete!’

However, some fans weren't happy that Pete had been replaced by the television cook

However, some fans weren’t happy that Pete had been replaced by the television cook

Nigella has previously spoken about her excitement about starring on the series.

‘When you think about the food you love, it’s nearly always home cooking,’ she said.

‘I’m a home cook and it’s the food that I want to eat. I’ve eaten 17,000 kilometers to find Australia’s best home cooks.’

Just days before the new season’s premiere, Manu revealed he is still good friends with controversial chef Pete.

More to come: Nigella (centre) has previously spoken about her excitement about starring on the series, saying, 'I'm a home cook and it's the food that I want to eat.  I've eaten 17,000 kilometers to find Australia's best home cooks.'

More to come: Nigella (centre) has previously spoken about her excitement about starring on the series, saying, ‘I’m a home cook and it’s the food that I want to eat. I’ve eaten 17,000 kilometers to find Australia’s best home cooks.’

‘We still chat once a month and every now and then,’ he told The Daily Telegraph last Thursday.

‘Look things have changed for everyone. Pete is happy with his life and there’s no awkwardness there.’

Manu and Pete co-hosted My Kitchen Rules for a decade before Evans was sacked from his $800,000 contract in May 2020.

Before: Manu and Pete co-hosted My Kitchen Rules for a decade before Evans, (right), was sacked from his $800,000 contract in May 2020

Before: Manu and Pete co-hosted My Kitchen Rules for a decade before Evans, (right), was sacked from his $800,000 contract in May 2020

The pair were often the subject of rumors they didn’t like each other, with a source revealing in 2017 that Manu thought Pete was ‘stranger than strange’.

Pete previously claimed COVID-19 was a ‘f**king hoax’ and that the pandemic ‘doesn’t compare to what is happening in the world on a large scale’.

Among his false claims about the pandemic, Pete previously declared he’s immune to coronavirus, and blamed the health crisis on 5G technology.

Shock: Pete (pictured) previously claimed COVID-19 was a 'f**king hoax' and that the pandemic 'doesn't compare to what is happening in the world on a large scale'

Shock: Pete (pictured) previously claimed COVID-19 was a ‘f**king hoax’ and that the pandemic ‘doesn’t compare to what is happening in the world on a large scale’

He also endorsed fellow conspiracy theorist David Icke, a Holocaust denier who was denied entry to Australia after protests from the Jewish community.

Pete was dropped by 15 sponsors and companies in the space of 48 hours in November 2020.

MKR had once been a juggernaut ratings for Seven, but its popularity nosedived in recent years as viewers flocked to Channel Nine’s Married At First Sight instead.

In April, it was announced that home-cooking sensation Nigella would replace Pete as a judge on a revamped new season.

My Kitchen Rules continues Monday at 7.30pm on Channel Seven

.

Categories
US

Biden signs China competition bill to boost US chipmakers

[ The stream is slated to start at 10 a.m. ET. Please refresh if you do not see a player above at that time.]

President Joe Biden on Tuesday signed a bipartisan bill that aims to strengthen US competitiveness with China by investing billions of dollars in domestic semiconductor manufacturing and science research.

“Today is a day for builders. Today America is delivering,” Biden said at the signing ceremony outside the White House. He was joined by a crowd of hundreds, including tech executives, union presidents and political leaders from both parties.

The bill, dubbed the Chips and Science Act, includes more than $52 billion for US companies producing computer chips, as well as billions more in tax credits to encourage investment in semiconductor manufacturing. It also provides tens of billions of dollars to fund scientific research and development, and to spur the innovation and development of other US tech.

The Biden administration also contended that the legislation will “unlock hundreds of billions more” in private spending in the industry. The White House said Tuesday that multiple companies, “spurred” by the chips bill, have announced more than $44 billion in new semiconductor manufacturing investments.

US President Joe Biden (C) signs HR 4346, the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on August 9, 2022.

Mandel Ngan | Afp | Getty Images

Of that sum, $40 billion is coming from Micron’s investment in memory chip manufacturing. The White House said the company’s initiative will yield 8,000 new jobs and increase the US market share of memory chip production to 10% from 2%.

A newly announced partnership between Qualcomm and GlobalFoundries, meanwhile, includes $4.2 billion in chip production as part of an expansion of GlobalFoundries’ upstate New York facility, the White House said.

Advocates say the funding is needed to sharpen America’s technological edge and reinvigorate its lagging chip industry. The US produces only about 10% of the world’s supply of semiconductors, whereas East Asia accounts for 75% of global production — including most of the top-tier chips, according to the White House.

Semiconductors are critical pieces of an array of products including consumer electronics, automobiles, health care equipment and weapons systems. The Covid-19 pandemic sparked a chip shortage and strained supply chains, highlighting America’s dependence on foreign-made chips and revealing a potential national security threat, officials say.

The signing comes as Biden and congressional Democrats cap a flurry of activity before lawmakers leave Washington for the rest of the month and turn their attention to midterm election campaigns.

Senate Democrats on Sunday passed a sweeping bill to fund ambitious climate, energy and health policies by raising taxes on rich corporations and reforming prescription drug pricing. The bill, a major piece of Biden’s agenda that Democrats had worked on for well over a year, squeaked through with no Republican support in the chamber, which is evenly split by party. Vice President Kamala Harris cast the tie-breaking vote.

In late June, Biden also signed a bipartisan bill to strengthen gun regulations, including by enhancing requirements for background checks. The legislation sped through Congress in the wake of a deadly mass shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, in which a single gunman killed 19 students and two teachers.

And last week, Biden revealed that a US strike in Afghanistan killed top al-Qaeda leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri, who was considered a mastermind behind the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Biden is also expected to sign another bill this week that bolsters health benefits for veterans who were exposed to chemicals that billowed from toxic burn pits.

That bill passed with overwhelming bipartisan support after Republicans temporarily blocked it. The move stoked outrage from some veterans’ groups, as well as comedian Jon Stewart, who emerged as a leading advocate.

Biden’s already-middling approval ratings have sunk in recent months, as global inflation and supply chain issues take a toll on Americans’ wallets at the grocery store and the gas station. His unpopularity of him, paired with a tough political map and other political headwinds, has fueled concerns among Democrats that they could suffer a route in the November midterms that results in Republicans taking control of one or both chambers of Congress.

But the latest polls show Democrats’ chances of keeping the Senate have improved, and Biden on Monday predicted that the climate and tax bill’s passage will “immediately help” in the midterms.

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Categories
Technology

Late bloomer scientist uses grant to grow vanilla I Australian Rural & Regional News

AgriFutures Australia, Media Release, 25 July 2022

Vanilla is an emerging rural industry in Australia with huge potential. There is one major roadblock which is preventing the spice from really taking off. The orchid relies on hand-pollination and it’s labor intensive. Julie has a plan to change this.

Julie Sosso’s enthusiasm comes through clearly over the phone as she explains the challenges of growing the world’s second most expensive spice in a greenhouse in her backyard at Cooloola Cove, on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast.

“All I have to do is:

(a) Get it to grow,

(b) Get it to flower and pod, and

(c) Get the pod to produce vanilla.

And if that fails, well, I’ll have a greenhouse full of lovely orchids,” she says with a laugh.

Julie is one of seven recipients of the inaugural AgriFutures Rural Women’s Acceleration Grant, which provides grants of $7,000 for professional development to help bring an idea, cause or vision to life.

Her idea is to produce vanilla planifolia from vines grown in a protected cropping environment, use tissue culture to propagate virus-free rootstock, and investigate the potential for native bees to fertilize the short-lived vanilla flowers.

Winning the Acceleration Grant is the latest development in what has been a decade-long journey for Julie, since she applied to study a Bachelor of Plant Science at the University of Queensland as a mature age student.

“I left school at Year 10 to work, because in those days my family didn’t really consider university as an option, but I was adamant that my children would do further study. Around the time they went to university I was diagnosed with breast cancer, and that made me think life was short and I had to do something different,” Julie explained

“I’d always been interested in permaculture and food sustainability so I opted to study plant science externally through the University of Queensland’s campuses in Brisbane and Gatton. It took me eight years to get my degree but I loved studying, so I went back and did my Honors year.

“It was a huge buzz for me as a Mum because my children were studying at the same time. One of my favorite memories was actually sitting in an exam room on campus with my daughter, who was doing another subject at the time!”

With the help of a very supportive Associate Professor and cohort of PhD students – ‘I felt like a square peg in a round hole’, she says – Julie gained the confidence to master tissue culture, and is currently building a small, aseptic laboratory at home where she can produce virus-free, identical clones relatively cheaply from a small piece of the vanilla orchid’s plant material.

She first read about the cultivation of vanilla 10 years earlier and discussed growing it with her husband, but they were living in Rockhampton where the climate was too dry.

At the same time, she discovered a nest of native bees in the meter box at her home. A friend transferred the bees to a hive and Julie brought them with her when she moved to the Sunshine Coast, where they produce honey and help pollinate vegetables in her garden.

“The original pollination of vanilla orchids in Mexico in the 1500s was said to be done by bees, so I started thinking about the potential for using solitary native bees like the blue banded bee, which is used on tomato crops, as pollinators in the greenhouse ,” Julie said.

“You need a bigger bee that’s capable of manually pushing aside the little flap that’s in the orchid flower to enable it to be fertilized. With my Grant funding, I’m attending the third Australian Native Bee Conference in Sydney in June to find out whether this is feasible.”

The reason that vanilla is second only to saffron as the most expensive spice is due to the labor-intensive nature of growing the crop. It takes three years to reach the flowering stage.

The plant flowers briefly for a few hours and must be fertilized by hand, since the male and female reproductive organs are separated by a membrane or flap that makes it impossible to self-fertilize.

Once a pod is formed, it’s another nine months before it can be harvested, and it takes another six months of curing and conditioning before the dark and oily vanilla bean is ready for sale, at prices that have recently peaked at $600/kg.

Australia ranks third in the world for per capita vanilla consumption and sixth in the world’s top vanilla importers. Local production is limited to a few commercial farms in Far North Queensland and a recently established geodome growing vanilla in New South Wales.

AgriFutures is currently undertaking a feasibility study for vanilla production in Australia and developing an RD&E strategic plan for the industry, and Julie is sitting in on meetings with the researchers.

As climate change creates challenges for the world’s key vanilla producers in Madagascar and Indonesia, Julie says the idea of ​​creating a microclimate through protected cropping is attracting more interest.

For now, she’s enjoying the opportunity to build new networks and expand her professional development as a result of being a recipient of the AgriFutures Rural Women’s Acceleration Grant.

“I’ve completed a tissue culture course and am about to start another on nursery management, and I’ve also engaged a person to mentor and teach me about building my logo and social media presence and web page. I feel I’m making some headway now,” Julie said.

“I’m also passionate about education for mature age people. Where I live there are so many retirees who have time and skills, so if this works, it would be worth encouraging them to have a few greenhouses in their back yards instead of always having to produce on a mass scale.”

While she admits to feeling ‘excited and scared’ about the long process ahead, Julie says it’ll ultimately be worthwhile.

“If we can build the vanilla industry in Australia we’re doing a service for everybody, and it’s worth investigating these different prospects even if it’s just to dismiss them,” she said.

“I’d love to see my own vanilla flower produce a pod, and then the journey starts again on how to process the pods. So I don’t think my learning’s going to finish any time soon!”

Applications for the 2023 AgriFutures Rural Women’s Acceleration Grant will open on Wednesday, 7 September 2023. Find out more at agrifutures.com.au/acceleration-grant.

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Categories
Sports

Peter Bol in 800m final result, Aussie knew race was compromised

Peter Bol took one look at the start list and knew he wasn’t going to get the race he wanted.

But rather than fret about it he made a decision to overcome it — and he very nearly did in a thrilling men’s 800m final at the Commonwealth Games on Monday morning (AEST).

The 28-year-old was still smiling after he took the silver medal, but there will always be a part of him that looks back at his incredible achievement as “bitter sweet”.

Bol described the race as “strange” and was left lamenting the tactics at play that resulted in the first 500m being run ultra-slow.

It was playing out as he expected — not in his favour.

Bol told reporters after the race he knew it was going to be a slow race because there were no front-runners anywhere on the start list.

It meant he was unable to run the race he wanted as he took just a brief moment to respond when Kenyan Wyclife Kinyamal took off with more than 200m to go. That brief, micro, delay was all it took in the end as Kinyamal, the defending champion, won by just 0.14 seconds in a time of 1:47.52.

It will be particularly painful for Bol to see his time of 1:47.66 after he ran a 1:47.01 in the heats — and a 1:45.51 at the world championships in Oregon last month.

Silver medalist Peter Bol was so close.  Photo by Tom Dulat/Getty Images.
Silver medalist Peter Bol was so close. Photo by Tom Dulat/Getty Images.Source: Getty Images
Peter Bol did us proud. Picture: Michael Klein.Source: News Corp Australia

“Looking at the start list and there’s no front runners out there,” he said.

“So I just knew it was going to be tactical and I knew I just had to come home strong and that’s what I did so I’m happy with that.

“After the first lap, and I’ve been saying it, it’s so tactical… I saw 55 (seconds) and I said to myself, ‘Stay relaxed, stay relaxed’.

“Maybe in 20 more meters I could have got him. But it’s the 800m not the 820m.”

Bol looked like he was about to go up alongside Kinyamal with 50m to run, but he just didn’t have the legs to keep his charge going.

Bol, who became a cult hero en route to his fourth-placed finish at last year’s Olympic final, was hoping to become the first Australian in 40 years to win 800m gold.

“What an environment and atmosphere, so close but will take second today,” Bol told Channel 7. “I’m pretty happy with that, to be honest. It was a strange race again, super slow but the 800m is super tactical.

“I thought, stay relaxed, stay relaxed but he (Kinyamal) is so strong and kept going and going. It’s just racing, I raced the best I could and came up short but … silver medal in the Commonwealth Games, we are second which is really good.

Australian Peter Bol chases down winner Wyclife Kinyamal to win silver. Picture: Michael Klein.Source: News Corp Australia

“We speak of this journey and we have different people from different years, I want to say a massive thanks to my family, especially my parents… I’m so grateful for them. This is for them, this is for my family, this is for the country.

“There’s a kid out there with a Peter Bol sign so definitely for him. I have to go find him.”

Seven commentator Bruce McAvaney said the race started on a “sluggish” note and Tamsyn Manou agreed, adding: “It is slower than we would have liked.”

At the conclusion of the race, Manou said: “Peter Bol did everything he possibly could there, he got into the right position, he covered… when Kinyamal made that move.

“Peter has still done us proud. People expected him to win that gold but we are talking about an athlete (Kinyamal) who is the defending champion and there is nothing more Peter Bol could have done.

“I hope everyone in Australia is very proud of Peter Bol, because we certainly are.”

England’s Ben Pattison was third in 1:48.25sec.

Bol embarrassed the rest of the field in the heats of the men’s 800m with an imperious run on Wednesday. He then had four agonizing days to wait for Monday’s final.

The Olympics finalist won his heat and was the fastest overall qualifier despite pulling up with 50m still to run.

Bol last month had a disappointing run in the world championships final after he became the first Australian man to ever contest an 800m final at the World Champs.

Earlier, Abbey Caldwell produced a huge shock when she collected the bronze in the women’s 1500m. The 21-year-old just nudged out fellow Aussie Linden Hall.

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Categories
US

Biden signs bill boosting US chip manufacturing as he kicks off victory lap

The CHIPS and Science Act will invest more than $200 billion over the next five years in a bid to help the US regain a leading position in semiconductor chip manufacturing. It is aimed at lowering the cost of goods, making the US less reliant on foreign manufacturing and mitigating supply chain disruptions in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Biden on Tuesday described the law as a “once-in-a-generation investment in America itself.”

“Today America is delivering, delivering, and I honest to God believe that 50, 75, 100 years from now from people who will look back on this week, they’ll know that we met this moment,” Biden said at an event on the White House South Lawn.

The President, who recently emerged from isolation after a rebound case of Covid-19, coughed throughout his speech.

The event was attended by union leaders, industry executives from companies such as HP and Intel, congressional leaders from both sides of the aisle and state elected officials. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo also spoke at the event.

According to the White House, companies this week announced nearly $50 billion in additional investments in American semiconductor manufacturing as a result of the newly passed legislation.

“Micron is announcing a $40 billion investment in memory chip manufacturing, critical for computers and electronic devices, which will create up to 40,000 new jobs” in construction and manufacturing, a White House fact sheet says. “This investment alone will bring the US market share of memory chip production from 2 percent to 10 percent.”

Additionally, Qualcomm and GlobalFoundries are announcing a new partnership that includes $4.2 billion to manufacture chips.

Later on in the day, Biden will sign the ratification of the accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO. The addition of the two traditionally neutral countries to the alliance represented a major foreign policy accomplishment for Biden during a trip to Europe for summits in June.

And on Wednesday, the President will sign the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promises to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act of 2022 into law. The legislation expands health care benefits for millions of veterans exposed to toxic burn pits during their military service.
The bill widely expands health care resources and benefits to those exposed to burn pits and could provide coverage for up to 3.5 million veterans who qualify. It adds conditions related to burn pit and toxic exposure, including hypertension, to the Department of Veterans Affairs’ list of illnesses that have been incurred or exacerbated during military service. Biden has long speculated that burn pits played a role in the cancer that killed his son, Beau, in 2015.
The bill signings — along with other related accomplishments like the recent targeted killing of Osama bin Laden’s successor and continued declining gas prices — amount to the possibility that Biden may get the pre-midterms boost Democrats have been hoping for.

With the 2022 midterm elections less than 100 days away, and as Americans have grown discontented through a summer of major economic and political changes, Biden’s political standing among the public has declined.

A CNN poll released in mid-July found that nearly 7 in 10 Americans had said that Biden had not been paying enough attention to the nation’s most pressing problems. The President’s approval rating, in the poll, stood at 38%. And at the end of July, another CNN poll found that 75% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning voters wanted the party to nominate someone other than Biden in the 2024 presidential election.
The events come after the President had been isolating at the White House while dealing with a rebound case of Covid-19. Biden, who is at increased risk for a more severe case of Covid-19 due to his age, was cleared to emerge from isolation on Sunday following a second negative Covid-19 test.

Before the month’s end, Biden could have some other major opportunities to claim political victories.

Biden faces the real prospect of soon signing into law the Inflation Reduction Act — a version of his landmark climate change and health care bill.

The sweeping bill passed in the Senate along party lines and the House is expected to vote on it later this week.

The legislation would represent the largest climate investment in US history and make major changes to health policy by giving Medicare the power for the first time to negotiate the prices of certain prescription drugs and extending expiring health care subsidies for three years. The legislation would reduce the deficit, be paid for through new taxes — including a 15% minimum tax on large corporations and a 1% tax on stock buybacks — and increase the Internal Revenue Service’s ability to collect.

It would raise over $700 billion in government revenue over 10 years and spend over $430 billion to reduce carbon emissions and extend subsidies for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act and use the rest of the new revenue to reduce the deficit.

Before the month’s end, the President will also have to make a decision about whether to extend the nation’s ongoing mass federal student loan forbearance.

The President is also weighing the possibility of canceling some student loans. It’s an issue that’s sharply divided among partisan and generational lines, but one that could act as yet another political boon among some voters as the country continues to grapple with inflation raising the cost of everyday goods and services.

CNN’s Kristin Wilson, Clare Foran, Melanie Zanona, Jessica Dean, Ali Zazlav and Alex Rogers contributed to this report.

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